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<?php/** This file is part of the Symfony package.** (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>** For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE* file that was distributed with this source code.*/namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler;/*** Session handler using a PDO connection to read and write data.** It works with MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server and SQLite and implements* different locking strategies to handle concurrent access to the same session.* Locking is necessary to prevent loss of data due to race conditions and to keep* the session data consistent between read() and write(). With locking, requests* for the same session will wait until the other one finished writing. For this* reason it's best practice to close a session as early as possible to improve* concurrency. PHPs internal files session handler also implements locking.** Attention: Since SQLite does not support row level locks but locks the whole database,* it means only one session can be accessed at a time. Even different sessions would wait* for another to finish. So saving session in SQLite should only be considered for* development or prototypes.** Session data is a binary string that can contain non-printable characters like the null byte.* For this reason it must be saved in a binary column in the database like BLOB in MySQL.* Saving it in a character column could corrupt the data. You can use createTable()* to initialize a correctly defined table.** @see https://php.net/sessionhandlerinterface** @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>* @author Michael Williams <michael.williams@funsational.com>* @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>*/class PdoSessionHandler extends AbstractSessionHandler{/*** No locking is done. This means sessions are prone to loss of data due to* race conditions of concurrent requests to the same session. The last session* write will win in this case. It might be useful when you implement your own* logic to deal with this like an optimistic approach.*/public const LOCK_NONE = 0;/*** Creates an application-level lock on a session. The disadvantage is that the* lock is not enforced by the database and thus other, unaware parts of the* application could still concurrently modify the session. The advantage is it* does not require a transaction.* This mode is not available for SQLite and not yet implemented for oci and sqlsrv.*/public const LOCK_ADVISORY = 1;/*** Issues a real row lock. Since it uses a transaction between opening and* closing a session, you have to be careful when you use same database connection* that you also use for your application logic. This mode is the default because* it's the only reliable solution across DBMSs.*/public const LOCK_TRANSACTIONAL = 2;private \PDO $pdo;/*** DSN string or null for session.save_path or false when lazy connection disabled.*/private string|false|null $dsn = false;private string $driver;private string $table = 'sessions';private string $idCol = 'sess_id';private string $dataCol = 'sess_data';private string $lifetimeCol = 'sess_lifetime';private string $timeCol = 'sess_time';/*** Time to live in seconds.*/private int|\Closure|null $ttl;/*** Username when lazy-connect.*/private string $username = '';/*** Password when lazy-connect.*/private string $password = '';/*** Connection options when lazy-connect.*/private array $connectionOptions = [];/*** The strategy for locking, see constants.*/private int $lockMode = self::LOCK_TRANSACTIONAL;/*** It's an array to support multiple reads before closing which is manual, non-standard usage.** @var \PDOStatement[] An array of statements to release advisory locks*/private array $unlockStatements = [];/*** True when the current session exists but expired according to session.gc_maxlifetime.*/private bool $sessionExpired = false;/*** Whether a transaction is active.*/private bool $inTransaction = false;/*** Whether gc() has been called.*/private bool $gcCalled = false;/*** You can either pass an existing database connection as PDO instance or* pass a DSN string that will be used to lazy-connect to the database* when the session is actually used. Furthermore it's possible to pass null* which will then use the session.save_path ini setting as PDO DSN parameter.** List of available options:* * db_table: The name of the table [default: sessions]* * db_id_col: The column where to store the session id [default: sess_id]* * db_data_col: The column where to store the session data [default: sess_data]* * db_lifetime_col: The column where to store the lifetime [default: sess_lifetime]* * db_time_col: The column where to store the timestamp [default: sess_time]* * db_username: The username when lazy-connect [default: '']* * db_password: The password when lazy-connect [default: '']* * db_connection_options: An array of driver-specific connection options [default: []]* * lock_mode: The strategy for locking, see constants [default: LOCK_TRANSACTIONAL]* * ttl: The time to live in seconds.** @param \PDO|string|null $pdoOrDsn A \PDO instance or DSN string or URL string or null** @throws \InvalidArgumentException When PDO error mode is not PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION*/public function __construct(\PDO|string $pdoOrDsn = null, array $options = []){if ($pdoOrDsn instanceof \PDO) {if (\PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION !== $pdoOrDsn->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE)) {throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('"%s" requires PDO error mode attribute be set to throw Exceptions (i.e. $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION)).', __CLASS__));}$this->pdo = $pdoOrDsn;$this->driver = $this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME);} elseif (\is_string($pdoOrDsn) && str_contains($pdoOrDsn, '://')) {$this->dsn = $this->buildDsnFromUrl($pdoOrDsn);} else {$this->dsn = $pdoOrDsn;}$this->table = $options['db_table'] ?? $this->table;$this->idCol = $options['db_id_col'] ?? $this->idCol;$this->dataCol = $options['db_data_col'] ?? $this->dataCol;$this->lifetimeCol = $options['db_lifetime_col'] ?? $this->lifetimeCol;$this->timeCol = $options['db_time_col'] ?? $this->timeCol;$this->username = $options['db_username'] ?? $this->username;$this->password = $options['db_password'] ?? $this->password;$this->connectionOptions = $options['db_connection_options'] ?? $this->connectionOptions;$this->lockMode = $options['lock_mode'] ?? $this->lockMode;$this->ttl = $options['ttl'] ?? null;}/*** Creates the table to store sessions which can be called once for setup.** Session ID is saved in a column of maximum length 128 because that is enough even* for a 512 bit configured session.hash_function like Whirlpool. Session data is* saved in a BLOB. One could also use a shorter inlined varbinary column* if one was sure the data fits into it.** @throws \PDOException When the table already exists* @throws \DomainException When an unsupported PDO driver is used*/public function createTable(){// connect if we are not yet$this->getConnection();$sql = match ($this->driver) {// We use varbinary for the ID column because it prevents unwanted conversions:// - character set conversions between server and client// - trailing space removal// - case-insensitivity// - language processing like é == e'mysql' => "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARBINARY(128) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BLOB NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL, $this->timeCol INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin, ENGINE = InnoDB",'sqlite' => "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BLOB NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER NOT NULL, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)",'pgsql' => "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BYTEA NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER NOT NULL, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)",'oci' => "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARCHAR2(128) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BLOB NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER NOT NULL, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)",'sqlsrv' => "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol VARBINARY(MAX) NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER NOT NULL, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)",default => throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Creating the session table is currently not implemented for PDO driver "%s".', $this->driver)),};try {$this->pdo->exec($sql);$this->pdo->exec("CREATE INDEX expiry ON $this->table ($this->lifetimeCol)");} catch (\PDOException $e) {$this->rollback();throw $e;}}/*** Returns true when the current session exists but expired according to session.gc_maxlifetime.** Can be used to distinguish between a new session and one that expired due to inactivity.*/public function isSessionExpired(): bool{return $this->sessionExpired;}public function open(string $savePath, string $sessionName): bool{$this->sessionExpired = false;if (!isset($this->pdo)) {$this->connect($this->dsn ?: $savePath);}return parent::open($savePath, $sessionName);}public function read(string $sessionId): string{try {return parent::read($sessionId);} catch (\PDOException $e) {$this->rollback();throw $e;}}public function gc(int $maxlifetime): int|false{// We delay gc() to close() so that it is executed outside the transactional and blocking read-write process.// This way, pruning expired sessions does not block them from being started while the current session is used.$this->gcCalled = true;return 0;}protected function doDestroy(string $sessionId): bool{// delete the record associated with this id$sql = "DELETE FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol = :id";try {$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);$stmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);$stmt->execute();} catch (\PDOException $e) {$this->rollback();throw $e;}return true;}protected function doWrite(string $sessionId, string $data): bool{$maxlifetime = (int) (($this->ttl instanceof \Closure ? ($this->ttl)() : $this->ttl) ?? \ini_get('session.gc_maxlifetime'));try {// We use a single MERGE SQL query when supported by the database.$mergeStmt = $this->getMergeStatement($sessionId, $data, $maxlifetime);if (null !== $mergeStmt) {$mergeStmt->execute();return true;}$updateStmt = $this->getUpdateStatement($sessionId, $data, $maxlifetime);$updateStmt->execute();// When MERGE is not supported, like in Postgres < 9.5, we have to use this approach that can result in// duplicate key errors when the same session is written simultaneously (given the LOCK_NONE behavior).// We can just catch such an error and re-execute the update. This is similar to a serializable// transaction with retry logic on serialization failures but without the overhead and without possible// false positives due to longer gap locking.if (!$updateStmt->rowCount()) {try {$insertStmt = $this->getInsertStatement($sessionId, $data, $maxlifetime);$insertStmt->execute();} catch (\PDOException $e) {// Handle integrity violation SQLSTATE 23000 (or a subclass like 23505 in Postgres) for duplicate keysif (str_starts_with($e->getCode(), '23')) {$updateStmt->execute();} else {throw $e;}}}} catch (\PDOException $e) {$this->rollback();throw $e;}return true;}public function updateTimestamp(string $sessionId, string $data): bool{$expiry = time() + (int) (($this->ttl instanceof \Closure ? ($this->ttl)() : $this->ttl) ?? \ini_get('session.gc_maxlifetime'));try {$updateStmt = $this->pdo->prepare("UPDATE $this->table SET $this->lifetimeCol = :expiry, $this->timeCol = :time WHERE $this->idCol = :id");$updateStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);$updateStmt->bindParam(':expiry', $expiry, \PDO::PARAM_INT);$updateStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);$updateStmt->execute();} catch (\PDOException $e) {$this->rollback();throw $e;}return true;}public function close(): bool{$this->commit();while ($unlockStmt = array_shift($this->unlockStatements)) {$unlockStmt->execute();}if ($this->gcCalled) {$this->gcCalled = false;// delete the session records that have expired$sql = "DELETE FROM $this->table WHERE $this->lifetimeCol < :time";$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);$stmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);$stmt->execute();}if (false !== $this->dsn) {unset($this->pdo, $this->driver); // only close lazy-connection}return true;}/*** Lazy-connects to the database.*/private function connect(string $dsn): void{$this->pdo = new \PDO($dsn, $this->username, $this->password, $this->connectionOptions);$this->pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);$this->driver = $this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME);}/*** Builds a PDO DSN from a URL-like connection string.** @todo implement missing support for oci DSN (which look totally different from other PDO ones)*/private function buildDsnFromUrl(string $dsnOrUrl): string{// (pdo_)?sqlite3?:///... => (pdo_)?sqlite3?://localhost/... or else the URL will be invalid$url = preg_replace('#^((?:pdo_)?sqlite3?):///#', '$1://localhost/', $dsnOrUrl);$params = parse_url($url);if (false === $params) {return $dsnOrUrl; // If the URL is not valid, let's assume it might be a DSN already.}$params = array_map('rawurldecode', $params);// Override the default username and password. Values passed through options will still win over these in the constructor.if (isset($params['user'])) {$this->username = $params['user'];}if (isset($params['pass'])) {$this->password = $params['pass'];}if (!isset($params['scheme'])) {throw new \InvalidArgumentException('URLs without scheme are not supported to configure the PdoSessionHandler.');}$driverAliasMap = ['mssql' => 'sqlsrv','mysql2' => 'mysql', // Amazon RDS, for some weird reason'postgres' => 'pgsql','postgresql' => 'pgsql','sqlite3' => 'sqlite',];$driver = $driverAliasMap[$params['scheme']] ?? $params['scheme'];// Doctrine DBAL supports passing its internal pdo_* driver names directly too (allowing both dashes and underscores). This allows supporting the same here.if (str_starts_with($driver, 'pdo_') || str_starts_with($driver, 'pdo-')) {$driver = substr($driver, 4);}$dsn = null;switch ($driver) {case 'mysql':$dsn = 'mysql:';if ('' !== ($params['query'] ?? '')) {$queryParams = [];parse_str($params['query'], $queryParams);if ('' !== ($queryParams['charset'] ?? '')) {$dsn .= 'charset='.$queryParams['charset'].';';}if ('' !== ($queryParams['unix_socket'] ?? '')) {$dsn .= 'unix_socket='.$queryParams['unix_socket'].';';if (isset($params['path'])) {$dbName = substr($params['path'], 1); // Remove the leading slash$dsn .= 'dbname='.$dbName.';';}return $dsn;}}// If "unix_socket" is not in the query, we continue with the same process as pgsql// no breakcase 'pgsql':$dsn ??= 'pgsql:';if (isset($params['host']) && '' !== $params['host']) {$dsn .= 'host='.$params['host'].';';}if (isset($params['port']) && '' !== $params['port']) {$dsn .= 'port='.$params['port'].';';}if (isset($params['path'])) {$dbName = substr($params['path'], 1); // Remove the leading slash$dsn .= 'dbname='.$dbName.';';}return $dsn;case 'sqlite':return 'sqlite:'.substr($params['path'], 1);case 'sqlsrv':$dsn = 'sqlsrv:server=';if (isset($params['host'])) {$dsn .= $params['host'];}if (isset($params['port']) && '' !== $params['port']) {$dsn .= ','.$params['port'];}if (isset($params['path'])) {$dbName = substr($params['path'], 1); // Remove the leading slash$dsn .= ';Database='.$dbName;}return $dsn;default:throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The scheme "%s" is not supported by the PdoSessionHandler URL configuration. Pass a PDO DSN directly.', $params['scheme']));}}/*** Helper method to begin a transaction.** Since SQLite does not support row level locks, we have to acquire a reserved lock* on the database immediately. Because of https://bugs.php.net/42766 we have to create* such a transaction manually which also means we cannot use PDO::commit or* PDO::rollback or PDO::inTransaction for SQLite.** Also MySQLs default isolation, REPEATABLE READ, causes deadlock for different sessions* due to https://percona.com/blog/2013/12/12/one-more-innodb-gap-lock-to-avoid/ .* So we change it to READ COMMITTED.*/private function beginTransaction(): void{if (!$this->inTransaction) {if ('sqlite' === $this->driver) {$this->pdo->exec('BEGIN IMMEDIATE TRANSACTION');} else {if ('mysql' === $this->driver) {$this->pdo->exec('SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED');}$this->pdo->beginTransaction();}$this->inTransaction = true;}}/*** Helper method to commit a transaction.*/private function commit(): void{if ($this->inTransaction) {try {// commit read-write transaction which also releases the lockif ('sqlite' === $this->driver) {$this->pdo->exec('COMMIT');} else {$this->pdo->commit();}$this->inTransaction = false;} catch (\PDOException $e) {$this->rollback();throw $e;}}}/*** Helper method to rollback a transaction.*/private function rollback(): void{// We only need to rollback if we are in a transaction. Otherwise the resulting// error would hide the real problem why rollback was called. We might not be// in a transaction when not using the transactional locking behavior or when// two callbacks (e.g. destroy and write) are invoked that both fail.if ($this->inTransaction) {if ('sqlite' === $this->driver) {$this->pdo->exec('ROLLBACK');} else {$this->pdo->rollBack();}$this->inTransaction = false;}}/*** Reads the session data in respect to the different locking strategies.** We need to make sure we do not return session data that is already considered garbage according* to the session.gc_maxlifetime setting because gc() is called after read() and only sometimes.*/protected function doRead(string $sessionId): string{if (self::LOCK_ADVISORY === $this->lockMode) {$this->unlockStatements[] = $this->doAdvisoryLock($sessionId);}$selectSql = $this->getSelectSql();$selectStmt = $this->pdo->prepare($selectSql);$selectStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);$insertStmt = null;while (true) {$selectStmt->execute();$sessionRows = $selectStmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_NUM);if ($sessionRows) {$expiry = (int) $sessionRows[0][1];if ($expiry < time()) {$this->sessionExpired = true;return '';}return \is_resource($sessionRows[0][0]) ? stream_get_contents($sessionRows[0][0]) : $sessionRows[0][0];}if (null !== $insertStmt) {$this->rollback();throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to read session: INSERT reported a duplicate id but next SELECT did not return any data.');}if (!filter_var(\ini_get('session.use_strict_mode'), \FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOL) && self::LOCK_TRANSACTIONAL === $this->lockMode && 'sqlite' !== $this->driver) {// In strict mode, session fixation is not possible: new sessions always start with a unique// random id, so that concurrency is not possible and this code path can be skipped.// Exclusive-reading of non-existent rows does not block, so we need to do an insert to block// until other connections to the session are committed.try {$insertStmt = $this->getInsertStatement($sessionId, '', 0);$insertStmt->execute();} catch (\PDOException $e) {// Catch duplicate key error because other connection created the session already.// It would only not be the case when the other connection destroyed the session.if (str_starts_with($e->getCode(), '23')) {// Retrieve finished session data written by concurrent connection by restarting the loop.// We have to start a new transaction as a failed query will mark the current transaction as// aborted in PostgreSQL and disallow further queries within it.$this->rollback();$this->beginTransaction();continue;}throw $e;}}return '';}}/*** Executes an application-level lock on the database.** @return \PDOStatement The statement that needs to be executed later to release the lock** @throws \DomainException When an unsupported PDO driver is used** @todo implement missing advisory locks* - for oci using DBMS_LOCK.REQUEST* - for sqlsrv using sp_getapplock with LockOwner = Session*/private function doAdvisoryLock(string $sessionId): \PDOStatement{switch ($this->driver) {case 'mysql':// MySQL 5.7.5 and later enforces a maximum length on lock names of 64 characters. Previously, no limit was enforced.$lockId = substr($sessionId, 0, 64);// should we handle the return value? 0 on timeout, null on error// we use a timeout of 50 seconds which is also the default for innodb_lock_wait_timeout$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT GET_LOCK(:key, 50)');$stmt->bindValue(':key', $lockId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);$stmt->execute();$releaseStmt = $this->pdo->prepare('DO RELEASE_LOCK(:key)');$releaseStmt->bindValue(':key', $lockId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);return $releaseStmt;case 'pgsql':// Obtaining an exclusive session level advisory lock requires an integer key.// When session.sid_bits_per_character > 4, the session id can contain non-hex-characters.// So we cannot just use hexdec().if (4 === \PHP_INT_SIZE) {$sessionInt1 = $this->convertStringToInt($sessionId);$sessionInt2 = $this->convertStringToInt(substr($sessionId, 4, 4));$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT pg_advisory_lock(:key1, :key2)');$stmt->bindValue(':key1', $sessionInt1, \PDO::PARAM_INT);$stmt->bindValue(':key2', $sessionInt2, \PDO::PARAM_INT);$stmt->execute();$releaseStmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(:key1, :key2)');$releaseStmt->bindValue(':key1', $sessionInt1, \PDO::PARAM_INT);$releaseStmt->bindValue(':key2', $sessionInt2, \PDO::PARAM_INT);} else {$sessionBigInt = $this->convertStringToInt($sessionId);$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT pg_advisory_lock(:key)');$stmt->bindValue(':key', $sessionBigInt, \PDO::PARAM_INT);$stmt->execute();$releaseStmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(:key)');$releaseStmt->bindValue(':key', $sessionBigInt, \PDO::PARAM_INT);}return $releaseStmt;case 'sqlite':throw new \DomainException('SQLite does not support advisory locks.');default:throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Advisory locks are currently not implemented for PDO driver "%s".', $this->driver));}}/*** Encodes the first 4 (when PHP_INT_SIZE == 4) or 8 characters of the string as an integer.** Keep in mind, PHP integers are signed.*/private function convertStringToInt(string $string): int{if (4 === \PHP_INT_SIZE) {return (\ord($string[3]) << 24) + (\ord($string[2]) << 16) + (\ord($string[1]) << 8) + \ord($string[0]);}$int1 = (\ord($string[7]) << 24) + (\ord($string[6]) << 16) + (\ord($string[5]) << 8) + \ord($string[4]);$int2 = (\ord($string[3]) << 24) + (\ord($string[2]) << 16) + (\ord($string[1]) << 8) + \ord($string[0]);return $int2 + ($int1 << 32);}/*** Return a locking or nonlocking SQL query to read session information.** @throws \DomainException When an unsupported PDO driver is used*/private function getSelectSql(): string{if (self::LOCK_TRANSACTIONAL === $this->lockMode) {$this->beginTransaction();switch ($this->driver) {case 'mysql':case 'oci':case 'pgsql':return "SELECT $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol = :id FOR UPDATE";case 'sqlsrv':return "SELECT $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol FROM $this->table WITH (UPDLOCK, ROWLOCK) WHERE $this->idCol = :id";case 'sqlite':// we already locked when starting transactionbreak;default:throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Transactional locks are currently not implemented for PDO driver "%s".', $this->driver));}}return "SELECT $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol = :id";}/*** Returns an insert statement supported by the database for writing session data.*/private function getInsertStatement(string $sessionId, string $sessionData, int $maxlifetime): \PDOStatement{switch ($this->driver) {case 'oci':$data = fopen('php://memory', 'r+');fwrite($data, $sessionData);rewind($data);$sql = "INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, EMPTY_BLOB(), :expiry, :time) RETURNING $this->dataCol into :data";break;default:$data = $sessionData;$sql = "INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :expiry, :time)";break;}$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);$stmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);$stmt->bindParam(':data', $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);$stmt->bindValue(':expiry', time() + $maxlifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);$stmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);return $stmt;}/*** Returns an update statement supported by the database for writing session data.*/private function getUpdateStatement(string $sessionId, string $sessionData, int $maxlifetime): \PDOStatement{switch ($this->driver) {case 'oci':$data = fopen('php://memory', 'r+');fwrite($data, $sessionData);rewind($data);$sql = "UPDATE $this->table SET $this->dataCol = EMPTY_BLOB(), $this->lifetimeCol = :expiry, $this->timeCol = :time WHERE $this->idCol = :id RETURNING $this->dataCol into :data";break;default:$data = $sessionData;$sql = "UPDATE $this->table SET $this->dataCol = :data, $this->lifetimeCol = :expiry, $this->timeCol = :time WHERE $this->idCol = :id";break;}$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);$stmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);$stmt->bindParam(':data', $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);$stmt->bindValue(':expiry', time() + $maxlifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);$stmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);return $stmt;}/*** Returns a merge/upsert (i.e. insert or update) statement when supported by the database for writing session data.*/private function getMergeStatement(string $sessionId, string $data, int $maxlifetime): ?\PDOStatement{switch (true) {case 'mysql' === $this->driver:$mergeSql = "INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :expiry, :time) "."ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE $this->dataCol = VALUES($this->dataCol), $this->lifetimeCol = VALUES($this->lifetimeCol), $this->timeCol = VALUES($this->timeCol)";break;case 'sqlsrv' === $this->driver && version_compare($this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION), '10', '>='):// MERGE is only available since SQL Server 2008 and must be terminated by semicolon// It also requires HOLDLOCK according to https://weblogs.sqlteam.com/dang/2009/01/31/upsert-race-condition-with-merge/$mergeSql = "MERGE INTO $this->table WITH (HOLDLOCK) USING (SELECT 1 AS dummy) AS src ON ($this->idCol = ?) "."WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) "."WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->dataCol = ?, $this->lifetimeCol = ?, $this->timeCol = ?;";break;case 'sqlite' === $this->driver:$mergeSql = "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :expiry, :time)";break;case 'pgsql' === $this->driver && version_compare($this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION), '9.5', '>='):$mergeSql = "INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :expiry, :time) "."ON CONFLICT ($this->idCol) DO UPDATE SET ($this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) = (EXCLUDED.$this->dataCol, EXCLUDED.$this->lifetimeCol, EXCLUDED.$this->timeCol)";break;default:// MERGE is not supported with LOBs: https://oracle.com/technetwork/articles/fuecks-lobs-095315.htmlreturn null;}$mergeStmt = $this->pdo->prepare($mergeSql);if ('sqlsrv' === $this->driver) {$mergeStmt->bindParam(1, $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);$mergeStmt->bindParam(2, $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);$mergeStmt->bindParam(3, $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);$mergeStmt->bindValue(4, time() + $maxlifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);$mergeStmt->bindValue(5, time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);$mergeStmt->bindParam(6, $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);$mergeStmt->bindValue(7, time() + $maxlifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);$mergeStmt->bindValue(8, time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);} else {$mergeStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);$mergeStmt->bindParam(':data', $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);$mergeStmt->bindValue(':expiry', time() + $maxlifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);$mergeStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);}return $mergeStmt;}/*** Return a PDO instance.*/protected function getConnection(): \PDO{if (!isset($this->pdo)) {$this->connect($this->dsn ?: \ini_get('session.save_path'));}return $this->pdo;}}