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Charset Encoding {#charset}================Charset Encoding {#charset.encoding}================There are a variety of encodings for textual data, ISO-8859-1 (Latin1)and UTF-8 being the most popular. Unless you change `Smarty::$_CHARSET`,Smarty recognizes `UTF-8` as the internal charset if[Multibyte String](https://www.php.net/mbstring) is available,`ISO-8859-1` if not.> **Note**>> `ISO-8859-1` has been PHP\'s default internal charset since the> beginning. Unicode has been evolving since 1991. Since then it has> become the one charset to conquer them all, as it is capable of> encoding most of the known characters even across different character> systems (latin, cyrillic, japanese, ...). `UTF-8` is unicode\'s most> used encoding, as it allows referencing the thousands of character> with the smallest size overhead possible.>> Since unicode and UTF-8 are very wide spread nowadays, their use is> strongly encouraged.> **Note**>> Smarty\'s internals and core plugins are truly UTF-8 compatible since> Smarty 3.1. To achieve unicode compatibility, the [Multibyte> String](https://www.php.net/mbstring) PECL is required. Unless your PHP> environment offers this package, Smarty will not be able to offer> full-scale UTF-8 compatibility.// use japanese character encodingif (function_exists('mb_internal_charset')) {mb_internal_charset('EUC-JP');}require_once 'libs/Smarty.class.php';Smarty::$_CHARSET = 'EUC-JP';$smarty = new Smarty();