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Cache Groups {#caching.groups}============You can do more elaborate grouping by setting up `$cache_id` groups.This is accomplished by separating each sub-group with a vertical bar`|` in the `$cache_id` value. You can have as many sub-groups as youlike.- You can think of cache groups like a directory hierarchy. Forinstance, a cache group of `'a|b|c'` could be thought of as thedirectory structure `'/a/b/c/'`.- `clearCache(null,'a|b|c')` would be like removing the files`'/a/b/c/*'`. `clearCache(null,'a|b')` would be like removing thefiles `'/a/b/*'`.- If you specify a [`$compile_id`](#variable.compile.id) such as`clearCache(null,'a|b','foo')` it is treated as an appended cachegroup `'/a/b/c/foo/'`.- If you specify a template name such as`clearCache('foo.tpl','a|b|c')` then Smarty will attempt to remove`'/a/b/c/foo.tpl'`.- You CANNOT remove a specified template name under multiple cachegroups such as `'/a/b/*/foo.tpl'`, the cache grouping worksleft-to-right ONLY. You will need to group your templates under asingle cache group hierarchy to be able to clear them as a group.Cache grouping should not be confused with your template directoryhierarchy, the cache grouping has no knowledge of how your templates arestructured. So for example, if you have a template structure like`themes/blue/index.tpl` and you want to be able to clear all the cachefiles for the "blue" theme, you will need to create a cache groupstructure that mimics your template file structure, such as`display('themes/blue/index.tpl','themes|blue')`, then clear them with`clearCache(null,'themes|blue')`.<?phprequire('Smarty.class.php');$smarty = new Smarty;$smarty->setCaching(Smarty::CACHING_LIFETIME_CURRENT);// clear all caches with 'sports|basketball' as the first two cache_id groups$smarty->clearCache(null,'sports|basketball');// clear all caches with "sports" as the first cache_id group. This would// include "sports|basketball", or "sports|(anything)|(anything)|(anything)|..."$smarty->clearCache(null,'sports');// clear the foo.tpl cache file with "sports|basketball" as the cache_id$smarty->clearCache('foo.tpl','sports|basketball');$smarty->display('index.tpl','sports|basketball');?>