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# Embedding Vars in Double Quotes- Smarty will recognize [assigned](../../programmers/api-functions/api-assign.md)[variables](./language-syntax-variables.md) embedded in "doublequotes" so long as the variable name contains only numbers, lettersand under_scores. See [naming](https://www.php.net/language.variables)for more detail.- With any other characters, for example a period(.) or`$object->reference`, then the variable must be surrounded by `` `backticks` ``.- In addition, Smarty does allow embedded Smarty tags in double-quotedstrings. This is useful if you want to include variables withmodifiers, plugin or PHP function results.## Examples```smarty{func var="test $foo test"} // sees $foo{func var="test $foo_bar test"} // sees $foo_bar{func var="test `$foo[0]` test"} // sees $foo[0]{func var="test `$foo[bar]` test"} // sees $foo[bar]{func var="test $foo.bar test"} // sees $foo (not $foo.bar){func var="test `$foo.bar` test"} // sees $foo.bar{func var="test `$foo.bar` test"|escape} // modifiers outside quotes!{func var="test {$foo|escape} test"} // modifiers inside quotes!{func var="test {time()} test"} // PHP function result{func var="test {counter} test"} // plugin result{func var="variable foo is {if !$foo}not {/if} defined"} // Smarty block function{* will replace $tpl_name with value *}{include file="subdir/$tpl_name.tpl"}{* does NOT replace $tpl_name *}{include file='subdir/$tpl_name.tpl'} // vars require double quotes!{* must have backticks as it contains a dot "." *}{cycle values="one,two,`$smarty.config.myval`"}{* must have backticks as it contains a dot "." *}{include file="`$module.contact`.tpl"}{* can use variable with dot syntax *}{include file="`$module.$view`.tpl"}```> **Note**>> Although Smarty can handle some very complex expressions and syntax,> it is a good rule of thumb to keep the template syntax minimal and> focused on presentation. If you find your template syntax getting too> complex, it may be a good idea to move the bits that do not deal> explicitly with presentation to PHP by way of plugins or modifiers.See also [`escape`](../language-modifiers/language-modifier-escape.md).