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<?php/*** This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library** For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE* file that was distributed with this source code.** @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT*/declare(strict_types=1);namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Generator;use Brick\Math\BigInteger;use DateTimeImmutable;use DateTimeInterface;use Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal;use function hash;use function pack;use function str_pad;use function strlen;use function substr;use function substr_replace;use function unpack;use const PHP_INT_SIZE;use const STR_PAD_LEFT;/*** UnixTimeGenerator generates bytes that combine a 48-bit timestamp in* milliseconds since the Unix Epoch with 80 random bits** Code and concepts within this class are borrowed from the symfony/uid package* and are used under the terms of the MIT license distributed with symfony/uid.** symfony/uid is copyright (c) Fabien Potencier.** @link https://symfony.com/components/Uid Symfony Uid component* @link https://github.com/symfony/uid/blob/4f9f537e57261519808a7ce1d941490736522bbc/UuidV7.php Symfony UuidV7 class* @link https://github.com/symfony/uid/blob/6.2/LICENSE MIT License*/class UnixTimeGenerator implements TimeGeneratorInterface{private static string $time = '';private static ?string $seed = null;private static int $seedIndex = 0;/** @var int[] */private static array $rand = [];/** @var int[] */private static array $seedParts;public function __construct(private RandomGeneratorInterface $randomGenerator,private int $intSize = PHP_INT_SIZE) {}/*** @param Hexadecimal|int|string|null $node Unused in this generator* @param int|null $clockSeq Unused in this generator* @param DateTimeInterface $dateTime A date-time instance to use when* generating bytes** @inheritDoc*/public function generate($node = null, ?int $clockSeq = null, ?DateTimeInterface $dateTime = null): string{$time = ($dateTime ?? new DateTimeImmutable('now'))->format('Uv');if ($time > self::$time || ($dateTime !== null && $time !== self::$time)) {$this->randomize($time);} else {$time = $this->increment();}if ($this->intSize >= 8) {$time = substr(pack('J', (int) $time), -6);} else {$time = str_pad(BigInteger::of($time)->toBytes(false), 6, "\x00", STR_PAD_LEFT);}/** @var non-empty-string */return $time . pack('n*', self::$rand[1], self::$rand[2], self::$rand[3], self::$rand[4], self::$rand[5]);}private function randomize(string $time): void{if (self::$seed === null) {$seed = $this->randomGenerator->generate(16);self::$seed = $seed;} else {$seed = $this->randomGenerator->generate(10);}/** @var int[] $rand */$rand = unpack('n*', $seed);$rand[1] &= 0x03ff;self::$rand = $rand;self::$time = $time;}/*** Special thanks to Nicolas Grekas for sharing the following information:** Within the same ms, we increment the rand part by a random 24-bit number.** Instead of getting this number from random_bytes(), which is slow, we get* it by sha512-hashing self::$seed. This produces 64 bytes of entropy,* which we need to split in a list of 24-bit numbers. unpack() first splits* them into 16 x 32-bit numbers; we take the first byte of each of these* numbers to get 5 extra 24-bit numbers. Then, we consume those numbers* one-by-one and run this logic every 21 iterations.** self::$rand holds the random part of the UUID, split into 5 x 16-bit* numbers for x86 portability. We increment this random part by the next* 24-bit number in the self::$seedParts list and decrement* self::$seedIndex.** @link https://twitter.com/nicolasgrekas/status/1583356938825261061 Tweet from Nicolas Grekas*/private function increment(): string{if (self::$seedIndex === 0 && self::$seed !== null) {self::$seed = hash('sha512', self::$seed, true);/** @var int[] $s */$s = unpack('l*', self::$seed);$s[] = ($s[1] >> 8 & 0xff0000) | ($s[2] >> 16 & 0xff00) | ($s[3] >> 24 & 0xff);$s[] = ($s[4] >> 8 & 0xff0000) | ($s[5] >> 16 & 0xff00) | ($s[6] >> 24 & 0xff);$s[] = ($s[7] >> 8 & 0xff0000) | ($s[8] >> 16 & 0xff00) | ($s[9] >> 24 & 0xff);$s[] = ($s[10] >> 8 & 0xff0000) | ($s[11] >> 16 & 0xff00) | ($s[12] >> 24 & 0xff);$s[] = ($s[13] >> 8 & 0xff0000) | ($s[14] >> 16 & 0xff00) | ($s[15] >> 24 & 0xff);self::$seedParts = $s;self::$seedIndex = 21;}self::$rand[5] = 0xffff & $carry = self::$rand[5] + (self::$seedParts[self::$seedIndex--] & 0xffffff);self::$rand[4] = 0xffff & $carry = self::$rand[4] + ($carry >> 16);self::$rand[3] = 0xffff & $carry = self::$rand[3] + ($carry >> 16);self::$rand[2] = 0xffff & $carry = self::$rand[2] + ($carry >> 16);self::$rand[1] += $carry >> 16;if (0xfc00 & self::$rand[1]) {$time = self::$time;$mtime = (int) substr($time, -9);if ($this->intSize >= 8 || strlen($time) < 10) {$time = (string) ((int) $time + 1);} elseif ($mtime === 999999999) {$time = (1 + (int) substr($time, 0, -9)) . '000000000';} else {$mtime++;$time = substr_replace($time, str_pad((string) $mtime, 9, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT), -9);}$this->randomize($time);}return self::$time;}}