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<?php

/**
 * This file is part of the Nette Framework (https://nette.org)
 * Copyright (c) 2004 David Grudl (https://davidgrudl.com)
 */

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Nette\Utils;

use Nette;


/**
 * PHP reflection helpers.
 */
final class Reflection
{
        use Nette\StaticClass;

        /**
         * Determines if type is PHP built-in type. Otherwise, it is the class name.
         */
        public static function isBuiltinType(string $type): bool
        {
                return Validators::isBuiltinType($type);
        }


        /**
         * Determines if type is special class name self/parent/static.
         */
        public static function isClassKeyword(string $name): bool
        {
                return Validators::isClassKeyword($name);
        }


        /**
         * Returns the type of return value of given function or method and normalizes `self`, `static`, and `parent` to actual class names.
         * If the function does not have a return type, it returns null.
         * If the function has union or intersection type, it throws Nette\InvalidStateException.
         */
        public static function getReturnType(\ReflectionFunctionAbstract $func): ?string
        {
                $type = $func->getReturnType() ?? (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 80100 && $func instanceof \ReflectionMethod ? $func->getTentativeReturnType() : null);
                return self::getType($func, $type);
        }


        /**
         * @deprecated
         */
        public static function getReturnTypes(\ReflectionFunctionAbstract $func): array
        {
                $type = Type::fromReflection($func);
                return $type ? $type->getNames() : [];
        }


        /**
         * Returns the type of given parameter and normalizes `self` and `parent` to the actual class names.
         * If the parameter does not have a type, it returns null.
         * If the parameter has union or intersection type, it throws Nette\InvalidStateException.
         */
        public static function getParameterType(\ReflectionParameter $param): ?string
        {
                return self::getType($param, $param->getType());
        }


        /**
         * @deprecated
         */
        public static function getParameterTypes(\ReflectionParameter $param): array
        {
                $type = Type::fromReflection($param);
                return $type ? $type->getNames() : [];
        }


        /**
         * Returns the type of given property and normalizes `self` and `parent` to the actual class names.
         * If the property does not have a type, it returns null.
         * If the property has union or intersection type, it throws Nette\InvalidStateException.
         */
        public static function getPropertyType(\ReflectionProperty $prop): ?string
        {
                return self::getType($prop, PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70400 ? $prop->getType() : null);
        }


        /**
         * @deprecated
         */
        public static function getPropertyTypes(\ReflectionProperty $prop): array
        {
                $type = Type::fromReflection($prop);
                return $type ? $type->getNames() : [];
        }


        /**
         * @param  \ReflectionFunction|\ReflectionMethod|\ReflectionParameter|\ReflectionProperty  $reflection
         */
        private static function getType($reflection, ?\ReflectionType $type): ?string
        {
                if ($type === null) {
                        return null;

                } elseif ($type instanceof \ReflectionNamedType) {
                        return Type::resolve($type->getName(), $reflection);

                } elseif ($type instanceof \ReflectionUnionType || $type instanceof \ReflectionIntersectionType) {
                        throw new Nette\InvalidStateException('The ' . self::toString($reflection) . ' is not expected to have a union or intersection type.');

                } else {
                        throw new Nette\InvalidStateException('Unexpected type of ' . self::toString($reflection));
                }
        }


        /**
         * Returns the default value of parameter. If it is a constant, it returns its value.
         * @return mixed
         * @throws \ReflectionException  If the parameter does not have a default value or the constant cannot be resolved
         */
        public static function getParameterDefaultValue(\ReflectionParameter $param)
        {
                if ($param->isDefaultValueConstant()) {
                        $const = $orig = $param->getDefaultValueConstantName();
                        $pair = explode('::', $const);
                        if (isset($pair[1])) {
                                $pair[0] = Type::resolve($pair[0], $param);
                                try {
                                        $rcc = new \ReflectionClassConstant($pair[0], $pair[1]);
                                } catch (\ReflectionException $e) {
                                        $name = self::toString($param);
                                        throw new \ReflectionException("Unable to resolve constant $orig used as default value of $name.", 0, $e);
                                }

                                return $rcc->getValue();

                        } elseif (!defined($const)) {
                                $const = substr((string) strrchr($const, '\\'), 1);
                                if (!defined($const)) {
                                        $name = self::toString($param);
                                        throw new \ReflectionException("Unable to resolve constant $orig used as default value of $name.");
                                }
                        }

                        return constant($const);
                }

                return $param->getDefaultValue();
        }


        /**
         * Returns a reflection of a class or trait that contains a declaration of given property. Property can also be declared in the trait.
         */
        public static function getPropertyDeclaringClass(\ReflectionProperty $prop): \ReflectionClass
        {
                foreach ($prop->getDeclaringClass()->getTraits() as $trait) {
                        if ($trait->hasProperty($prop->name)
                                // doc-comment guessing as workaround for insufficient PHP reflection
                                && $trait->getProperty($prop->name)->getDocComment() === $prop->getDocComment()
                        ) {
                                return self::getPropertyDeclaringClass($trait->getProperty($prop->name));
                        }
                }

                return $prop->getDeclaringClass();
        }


        /**
         * Returns a reflection of a method that contains a declaration of $method.
         * Usually, each method is its own declaration, but the body of the method can also be in the trait and under a different name.
         */
        public static function getMethodDeclaringMethod(\ReflectionMethod $method): \ReflectionMethod
        {
                // file & line guessing as workaround for insufficient PHP reflection
                $decl = $method->getDeclaringClass();
                if ($decl->getFileName() === $method->getFileName()
                        && $decl->getStartLine() <= $method->getStartLine()
                        && $decl->getEndLine() >= $method->getEndLine()
                ) {
                        return $method;
                }

                $hash = [$method->getFileName(), $method->getStartLine(), $method->getEndLine()];
                if (($alias = $decl->getTraitAliases()[$method->name] ?? null)
                        && ($m = new \ReflectionMethod($alias))
                        && $hash === [$m->getFileName(), $m->getStartLine(), $m->getEndLine()]
                ) {
                        return self::getMethodDeclaringMethod($m);
                }

                foreach ($decl->getTraits() as $trait) {
                        if ($trait->hasMethod($method->name)
                                && ($m = $trait->getMethod($method->name))
                                && $hash === [$m->getFileName(), $m->getStartLine(), $m->getEndLine()]
                        ) {
                                return self::getMethodDeclaringMethod($m);
                        }
                }

                return $method;
        }


        /**
         * Finds out if reflection has access to PHPdoc comments. Comments may not be available due to the opcode cache.
         */
        public static function areCommentsAvailable(): bool
        {
                static $res;
                return $res ?? $res = (bool) (new \ReflectionMethod(__METHOD__))->getDocComment();
        }


        public static function toString(\Reflector $ref): string
        {
                if ($ref instanceof \ReflectionClass) {
                        return $ref->name;
                } elseif ($ref instanceof \ReflectionMethod) {
                        return $ref->getDeclaringClass()->name . '::' . $ref->name . '()';
                } elseif ($ref instanceof \ReflectionFunction) {
                        return $ref->name . '()';
                } elseif ($ref instanceof \ReflectionProperty) {
                        return self::getPropertyDeclaringClass($ref)->name . '::$' . $ref->name;
                } elseif ($ref instanceof \ReflectionParameter) {
                        return '$' . $ref->name . ' in ' . self::toString($ref->getDeclaringFunction());
                } else {
                        throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException;
                }
        }


        /**
         * Expands the name of the class to full name in the given context of given class.
         * Thus, it returns how the PHP parser would understand $name if it were written in the body of the class $context.
         * @throws Nette\InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public static function expandClassName(string $name, \ReflectionClass $context): string
        {
                $lower = strtolower($name);
                if (empty($name)) {
                        throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException('Class name must not be empty.');

                } elseif (Validators::isBuiltinType($lower)) {
                        return $lower;

                } elseif ($lower === 'self' || $lower === 'static') {
                        return $context->name;

                } elseif ($lower === 'parent') {
                        return $context->getParentClass()
                                ? $context->getParentClass()->name
                                : 'parent';

                } elseif ($name[0] === '\\') { // fully qualified name
                        return ltrim($name, '\\');
                }

                $uses = self::getUseStatements($context);
                $parts = explode('\\', $name, 2);
                if (isset($uses[$parts[0]])) {
                        $parts[0] = $uses[$parts[0]];
                        return implode('\\', $parts);

                } elseif ($context->inNamespace()) {
                        return $context->getNamespaceName() . '\\' . $name;

                } else {
                        return $name;
                }
        }


        /** @return array of [alias => class] */
        public static function getUseStatements(\ReflectionClass $class): array
        {
                if ($class->isAnonymous()) {
                        throw new Nette\NotImplementedException('Anonymous classes are not supported.');
                }

                static $cache = [];
                if (!isset($cache[$name = $class->name])) {
                        if ($class->isInternal()) {
                                $cache[$name] = [];
                        } else {
                                $code = file_get_contents($class->getFileName());
                                $cache = self::parseUseStatements($code, $name) + $cache;
                        }
                }

                return $cache[$name];
        }


        /**
         * Parses PHP code to [class => [alias => class, ...]]
         */
        private static function parseUseStatements(string $code, ?string $forClass = null): array
        {
                try {
                        $tokens = token_get_all($code, TOKEN_PARSE);
                } catch (\ParseError $e) {
                        trigger_error($e->getMessage(), E_USER_NOTICE);
                        $tokens = [];
                }

                $namespace = $class = $classLevel = $level = null;
                $res = $uses = [];

                $nameTokens = PHP_VERSION_ID < 80000
                        ? [T_STRING, T_NS_SEPARATOR]
                        : [T_STRING, T_NS_SEPARATOR, T_NAME_QUALIFIED, T_NAME_FULLY_QUALIFIED];

                while ($token = current($tokens)) {
                        next($tokens);
                        switch (is_array($token) ? $token[0] : $token) {
                                case T_NAMESPACE:
                                        $namespace = ltrim(self::fetch($tokens, $nameTokens) . '\\', '\\');
                                        $uses = [];
                                        break;

                                case T_CLASS:
                                case T_INTERFACE:
                                case T_TRAIT:
                                case PHP_VERSION_ID < 80100
                                        ? T_CLASS
                                        : T_ENUM:
                                        if ($name = self::fetch($tokens, T_STRING)) {
                                                $class = $namespace . $name;
                                                $classLevel = $level + 1;
                                                $res[$class] = $uses;
                                                if ($class === $forClass) {
                                                        return $res;
                                                }
                                        }

                                        break;

                                case T_USE:
                                        while (!$class && ($name = self::fetch($tokens, $nameTokens))) {
                                                $name = ltrim($name, '\\');
                                                if (self::fetch($tokens, '{')) {
                                                        while ($suffix = self::fetch($tokens, $nameTokens)) {
                                                                if (self::fetch($tokens, T_AS)) {
                                                                        $uses[self::fetch($tokens, T_STRING)] = $name . $suffix;
                                                                } else {
                                                                        $tmp = explode('\\', $suffix);
                                                                        $uses[end($tmp)] = $name . $suffix;
                                                                }

                                                                if (!self::fetch($tokens, ',')) {
                                                                        break;
                                                                }
                                                        }
                                                } elseif (self::fetch($tokens, T_AS)) {
                                                        $uses[self::fetch($tokens, T_STRING)] = $name;

                                                } else {
                                                        $tmp = explode('\\', $name);
                                                        $uses[end($tmp)] = $name;
                                                }

                                                if (!self::fetch($tokens, ',')) {
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                        }

                                        break;

                                case T_CURLY_OPEN:
                                case T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES:
                                case '{':
                                        $level++;
                                        break;

                                case '}':
                                        if ($level === $classLevel) {
                                                $class = $classLevel = null;
                                        }

                                        $level--;
                        }
                }

                return $res;
        }


        private static function fetch(array &$tokens, $take): ?string
        {
                $res = null;
                while ($token = current($tokens)) {
                        [$token, $s] = is_array($token) ? $token : [$token, $token];
                        if (in_array($token, (array) $take, true)) {
                                $res .= $s;
                        } elseif (!in_array($token, [T_DOC_COMMENT, T_WHITESPACE, T_COMMENT], true)) {
                                break;
                        }

                        next($tokens);
                }

                return $res;
        }
}