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<?php

/**
 * This file is part of the Nette Framework (https://nette.org)
 * Copyright (c) 2004 David Grudl (https://davidgrudl.com)
 */

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Nette\Utils;

use Nette;


/**
 * File system tool.
 */
final class FileSystem
{
        use Nette\StaticClass;

        /**
         * Creates a directory if it doesn't exist.
         * @throws Nette\IOException  on error occurred
         */
        public static function createDir(string $dir, int $mode = 0777): void
        {
                if (!is_dir($dir) && !@mkdir($dir, $mode, true) && !is_dir($dir)) { // @ - dir may already exist
                        throw new Nette\IOException(sprintf(
                                "Unable to create directory '%s' with mode %s. %s",
                                self::normalizePath($dir),
                                decoct($mode),
                                Helpers::getLastError()
                        ));
                }
        }


        /**
         * Copies a file or a directory. Overwrites existing files and directories by default.
         * @throws Nette\IOException  on error occurred
         * @throws Nette\InvalidStateException  if $overwrite is set to false and destination already exists
         */
        public static function copy(string $origin, string $target, bool $overwrite = true): void
        {
                if (stream_is_local($origin) && !file_exists($origin)) {
                        throw new Nette\IOException(sprintf("File or directory '%s' not found.", self::normalizePath($origin)));

                } elseif (!$overwrite && file_exists($target)) {
                        throw new Nette\InvalidStateException(sprintf("File or directory '%s' already exists.", self::normalizePath($target)));

                } elseif (is_dir($origin)) {
                        static::createDir($target);
                        foreach (new \FilesystemIterator($target) as $item) {
                                static::delete($item->getPathname());
                        }

                        foreach ($iterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($origin, \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS), \RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST) as $item) {
                                if ($item->isDir()) {
                                        static::createDir($target . '/' . $iterator->getSubPathName());
                                } else {
                                        static::copy($item->getPathname(), $target . '/' . $iterator->getSubPathName());
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        static::createDir(dirname($target));
                        if (
                                ($s = @fopen($origin, 'rb'))
                                && ($d = @fopen($target, 'wb'))
                                && @stream_copy_to_stream($s, $d) === false
                        ) { // @ is escalated to exception
                                throw new Nette\IOException(sprintf(
                                        "Unable to copy file '%s' to '%s'. %s",
                                        self::normalizePath($origin),
                                        self::normalizePath($target),
                                        Helpers::getLastError()
                                ));
                        }
                }
        }


        /**
         * Deletes a file or directory if exists.
         * @throws Nette\IOException  on error occurred
         */
        public static function delete(string $path): void
        {
                if (is_file($path) || is_link($path)) {
                        $func = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '\\' && is_dir($path) ? 'rmdir' : 'unlink';
                        if (!@$func($path)) { // @ is escalated to exception
                                throw new Nette\IOException(sprintf(
                                        "Unable to delete '%s'. %s",
                                        self::normalizePath($path),
                                        Helpers::getLastError()
                                ));
                        }
                } elseif (is_dir($path)) {
                        foreach (new \FilesystemIterator($path) as $item) {
                                static::delete($item->getPathname());
                        }

                        if (!@rmdir($path)) { // @ is escalated to exception
                                throw new Nette\IOException(sprintf(
                                        "Unable to delete directory '%s'. %s",
                                        self::normalizePath($path),
                                        Helpers::getLastError()
                                ));
                        }
                }
        }


        /**
         * Renames or moves a file or a directory. Overwrites existing files and directories by default.
         * @throws Nette\IOException  on error occurred
         * @throws Nette\InvalidStateException  if $overwrite is set to false and destination already exists
         */
        public static function rename(string $origin, string $target, bool $overwrite = true): void
        {
                if (!$overwrite && file_exists($target)) {
                        throw new Nette\InvalidStateException(sprintf("File or directory '%s' already exists.", self::normalizePath($target)));

                } elseif (!file_exists($origin)) {
                        throw new Nette\IOException(sprintf("File or directory '%s' not found.", self::normalizePath($origin)));

                } else {
                        static::createDir(dirname($target));
                        if (realpath($origin) !== realpath($target)) {
                                static::delete($target);
                        }

                        if (!@rename($origin, $target)) { // @ is escalated to exception
                                throw new Nette\IOException(sprintf(
                                        "Unable to rename file or directory '%s' to '%s'. %s",
                                        self::normalizePath($origin),
                                        self::normalizePath($target),
                                        Helpers::getLastError()
                                ));
                        }
                }
        }


        /**
         * Reads the content of a file.
         * @throws Nette\IOException  on error occurred
         */
        public static function read(string $file): string
        {
                $content = @file_get_contents($file); // @ is escalated to exception
                if ($content === false) {
                        throw new Nette\IOException(sprintf(
                                "Unable to read file '%s'. %s",
                                self::normalizePath($file),
                                Helpers::getLastError()
                        ));
                }

                return $content;
        }


        /**
         * Writes the string to a file.
         * @throws Nette\IOException  on error occurred
         */
        public static function write(string $file, string $content, ?int $mode = 0666): void
        {
                static::createDir(dirname($file));
                if (@file_put_contents($file, $content) === false) { // @ is escalated to exception
                        throw new Nette\IOException(sprintf(
                                "Unable to write file '%s'. %s",
                                self::normalizePath($file),
                                Helpers::getLastError()
                        ));
                }

                if ($mode !== null && !@chmod($file, $mode)) { // @ is escalated to exception
                        throw new Nette\IOException(sprintf(
                                "Unable to chmod file '%s' to mode %s. %s",
                                self::normalizePath($file),
                                decoct($mode),
                                Helpers::getLastError()
                        ));
                }
        }


        /**
         * Fixes permissions to a specific file or directory. Directories can be fixed recursively.
         * @throws Nette\IOException  on error occurred
         */
        public static function makeWritable(string $path, int $dirMode = 0777, int $fileMode = 0666): void
        {
                if (is_file($path)) {
                        if (!@chmod($path, $fileMode)) { // @ is escalated to exception
                                throw new Nette\IOException(sprintf(
                                        "Unable to chmod file '%s' to mode %s. %s",
                                        self::normalizePath($path),
                                        decoct($fileMode),
                                        Helpers::getLastError()
                                ));
                        }
                } elseif (is_dir($path)) {
                        foreach (new \FilesystemIterator($path) as $item) {
                                static::makeWritable($item->getPathname(), $dirMode, $fileMode);
                        }

                        if (!@chmod($path, $dirMode)) { // @ is escalated to exception
                                throw new Nette\IOException(sprintf(
                                        "Unable to chmod directory '%s' to mode %s. %s",
                                        self::normalizePath($path),
                                        decoct($dirMode),
                                        Helpers::getLastError()
                                ));
                        }
                } else {
                        throw new Nette\IOException(sprintf("File or directory '%s' not found.", self::normalizePath($path)));
                }
        }


        /**
         * Determines if the path is absolute.
         */
        public static function isAbsolute(string $path): bool
        {
                return (bool) preg_match('#([a-z]:)?[/\\\\]|[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*://#Ai', $path);
        }


        /**
         * Normalizes `..` and `.` and directory separators in path.
         */
        public static function normalizePath(string $path): string
        {
                $parts = $path === '' ? [] : preg_split('~[/\\\\]+~', $path);
                $res = [];
                foreach ($parts as $part) {
                        if ($part === '..' && $res && end($res) !== '..' && end($res) !== '') {
                                array_pop($res);
                        } elseif ($part !== '.') {
                                $res[] = $part;
                        }
                }

                return $res === ['']
                        ? DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
                        : implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $res);
        }


        /**
         * Joins all segments of the path and normalizes the result.
         */
        public static function joinPaths(string ...$paths): string
        {
                return self::normalizePath(implode('/', $paths));
        }
}