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<?phpdeclare(strict_types=1);namespace Cron;use DateTime;use DateTimeImmutable;use DateTimeInterface;use DateTimeZone;use Exception;use InvalidArgumentException;use LogicException;use RuntimeException;use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;/*** CRON expression parser that can determine whether or not a CRON expression is* due to run, the next run date and previous run date of a CRON expression.* The determinations made by this class are accurate if checked run once per* minute (seconds are dropped from date time comparisons).** Schedule parts must map to:* minute [0-59], hour [0-23], day of month, month [1-12|JAN-DEC], day of week* [1-7|MON-SUN], and an optional year.** @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron*/class CronExpression{public const MINUTE = 0;public const HOUR = 1;public const DAY = 2;public const MONTH = 3;public const WEEKDAY = 4;/** @deprecated */public const YEAR = 5;public const MAPPINGS = ['@yearly' => '0 0 1 1 *','@annually' => '0 0 1 1 *','@monthly' => '0 0 1 * *','@weekly' => '0 0 * * 0','@daily' => '0 0 * * *','@midnight' => '0 0 * * *','@hourly' => '0 * * * *',];/*** @var array CRON expression parts*/protected $cronParts;/*** @var FieldFactoryInterface CRON field factory*/protected $fieldFactory;/*** @var int Max iteration count when searching for next run date*/protected $maxIterationCount = 1000;/*** @var array Order in which to test of cron parts*/protected static $order = [self::YEAR,self::MONTH,self::DAY,self::WEEKDAY,self::HOUR,self::MINUTE,];/*** @var array<string, string>*/private static $registeredAliases = self::MAPPINGS;/*** Registered a user defined CRON Expression Alias.** @throws LogicException If the expression or the alias name are invalid* or if the alias is already registered.*/public static function registerAlias(string $alias, string $expression): void{try {new self($expression);} catch (InvalidArgumentException $exception) {throw new LogicException("The expression `$expression` is invalid", 0, $exception);}$shortcut = strtolower($alias);if (1 !== preg_match('/^@\w+$/', $shortcut)) {throw new LogicException("The alias `$alias` is invalid. It must start with an `@` character and contain alphanumeric (letters, numbers, regardless of case) plus underscore (_).");}if (isset(self::$registeredAliases[$shortcut])) {throw new LogicException("The alias `$alias` is already registered.");}self::$registeredAliases[$shortcut] = $expression;}/*** Unregistered a user defined CRON Expression Alias.** @throws LogicException If the user tries to unregister a built-in alias*/public static function unregisterAlias(string $alias): bool{$shortcut = strtolower($alias);if (isset(self::MAPPINGS[$shortcut])) {throw new LogicException("The alias `$alias` is a built-in alias; it can not be unregistered.");}if (!isset(self::$registeredAliases[$shortcut])) {return false;}unset(self::$registeredAliases[$shortcut]);return true;}/*** Tells whether a CRON Expression alias is registered.*/public static function supportsAlias(string $alias): bool{return isset(self::$registeredAliases[strtolower($alias)]);}/*** Returns all registered aliases as an associated array where the aliases are the key* and their associated expressions are the values.** @return array<string, string>*/public static function getAliases(): array{return self::$registeredAliases;}/*** @deprecated since version 3.0.2, use __construct instead.*/public static function factory(string $expression, FieldFactoryInterface $fieldFactory = null): CronExpression{/** @phpstan-ignore-next-line */return new static($expression, $fieldFactory);}/*** Validate a CronExpression.** @param string $expression the CRON expression to validate** @return bool True if a valid CRON expression was passed. False if not.*/public static function isValidExpression(string $expression): bool{try {new CronExpression($expression);} catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {return false;}return true;}/*** Parse a CRON expression.** @param string $expression CRON expression (e.g. '8 * * * *')* @param null|FieldFactoryInterface $fieldFactory Factory to create cron fields*/public function __construct(string $expression, FieldFactoryInterface $fieldFactory = null){$shortcut = strtolower($expression);$expression = self::$registeredAliases[$shortcut] ?? $expression;$this->fieldFactory = $fieldFactory ?: new FieldFactory();$this->setExpression($expression);}/*** Set or change the CRON expression.** @param string $value CRON expression (e.g. 8 * * * *)** @throws \InvalidArgumentException if not a valid CRON expression** @return CronExpression*/public function setExpression(string $value): CronExpression{$split = preg_split('/\s/', $value, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);Assert::isArray($split);$this->cronParts = $split;if (\count($this->cronParts) < 5) {throw new InvalidArgumentException($value . ' is not a valid CRON expression');}foreach ($this->cronParts as $position => $part) {$this->setPart($position, $part);}return $this;}/*** Set part of the CRON expression.** @param int $position The position of the CRON expression to set* @param string $value The value to set** @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the value is not valid for the part** @return CronExpression*/public function setPart(int $position, string $value): CronExpression{if (!$this->fieldFactory->getField($position)->validate($value)) {throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid CRON field value ' . $value . ' at position ' . $position);}$this->cronParts[$position] = $value;return $this;}/*** Set max iteration count for searching next run dates.** @param int $maxIterationCount Max iteration count when searching for next run date** @return CronExpression*/public function setMaxIterationCount(int $maxIterationCount): CronExpression{$this->maxIterationCount = $maxIterationCount;return $this;}/*** Get a next run date relative to the current date or a specific date** @param string|\DateTimeInterface $currentTime Relative calculation date* @param int $nth Number of matches to skip before returning a* matching next run date. 0, the default, will return the* current date and time if the next run date falls on the* current date and time. Setting this value to 1 will* skip the first match and go to the second match.* Setting this value to 2 will skip the first 2* matches and so on.* @param bool $allowCurrentDate Set to TRUE to return the current date if* it matches the cron expression.* @param null|string $timeZone TimeZone to use instead of the system default** @throws \RuntimeException on too many iterations* @throws \Exception** @return \DateTime*/public function getNextRunDate($currentTime = 'now', int $nth = 0, bool $allowCurrentDate = false, $timeZone = null): DateTime{return $this->getRunDate($currentTime, $nth, false, $allowCurrentDate, $timeZone);}/*** Get a previous run date relative to the current date or a specific date.** @param string|\DateTimeInterface $currentTime Relative calculation date* @param int $nth Number of matches to skip before returning* @param bool $allowCurrentDate Set to TRUE to return the* current date if it matches the cron expression* @param null|string $timeZone TimeZone to use instead of the system default** @throws \RuntimeException on too many iterations* @throws \Exception** @return \DateTime** @see \Cron\CronExpression::getNextRunDate*/public function getPreviousRunDate($currentTime = 'now', int $nth = 0, bool $allowCurrentDate = false, $timeZone = null): DateTime{return $this->getRunDate($currentTime, $nth, true, $allowCurrentDate, $timeZone);}/*** Get multiple run dates starting at the current date or a specific date.** @param int $total Set the total number of dates to calculate* @param string|\DateTimeInterface|null $currentTime Relative calculation date* @param bool $invert Set to TRUE to retrieve previous dates* @param bool $allowCurrentDate Set to TRUE to return the* current date if it matches the cron expression* @param null|string $timeZone TimeZone to use instead of the system default** @return \DateTime[] Returns an array of run dates*/public function getMultipleRunDates(int $total, $currentTime = 'now', bool $invert = false, bool $allowCurrentDate = false, $timeZone = null): array{$timeZone = $this->determineTimeZone($currentTime, $timeZone);if ('now' === $currentTime) {$currentTime = new DateTime();} elseif ($currentTime instanceof DateTime) {$currentTime = clone $currentTime;} elseif ($currentTime instanceof DateTimeImmutable) {$currentTime = DateTime::createFromFormat('U', $currentTime->format('U'));} elseif (\is_string($currentTime)) {$currentTime = new DateTime($currentTime);}Assert::isInstanceOf($currentTime, DateTime::class);$currentTime->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($timeZone));$matches = [];for ($i = 0; $i < $total; ++$i) {try {$result = $this->getRunDate($currentTime, 0, $invert, $allowCurrentDate, $timeZone);} catch (RuntimeException $e) {break;}$allowCurrentDate = false;$currentTime = clone $result;$matches[] = $result;}return $matches;}/*** Get all or part of the CRON expression.** @param int|string|null $part specify the part to retrieve or NULL to get the full* cron schedule string** @return null|string Returns the CRON expression, a part of the* CRON expression, or NULL if the part was specified but not found*/public function getExpression($part = null): ?string{if (null === $part) {return implode(' ', $this->cronParts);}if (array_key_exists($part, $this->cronParts)) {return $this->cronParts[$part];}return null;}/*** Gets the parts of the cron expression as an array.** @return string[]* The array of parts that make up this expression.*/public function getParts(){return $this->cronParts;}/*** Helper method to output the full expression.** @return string Full CRON expression*/public function __toString(): string{return (string) $this->getExpression();}/*** Determine if the cron is due to run based on the current date or a* specific date. This method assumes that the current number of* seconds are irrelevant, and should be called once per minute.** @param string|\DateTimeInterface $currentTime Relative calculation date* @param null|string $timeZone TimeZone to use instead of the system default** @return bool Returns TRUE if the cron is due to run or FALSE if not*/public function isDue($currentTime = 'now', $timeZone = null): bool{$timeZone = $this->determineTimeZone($currentTime, $timeZone);if ('now' === $currentTime) {$currentTime = new DateTime();} elseif ($currentTime instanceof DateTime) {$currentTime = clone $currentTime;} elseif ($currentTime instanceof DateTimeImmutable) {$currentTime = DateTime::createFromFormat('U', $currentTime->format('U'));} elseif (\is_string($currentTime)) {$currentTime = new DateTime($currentTime);}Assert::isInstanceOf($currentTime, DateTime::class);$currentTime->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($timeZone));// drop the seconds to 0$currentTime->setTime((int) $currentTime->format('H'), (int) $currentTime->format('i'), 0);try {return $this->getNextRunDate($currentTime, 0, true)->getTimestamp() === $currentTime->getTimestamp();} catch (Exception $e) {return false;}}/*** Get the next or previous run date of the expression relative to a date.** @param string|\DateTimeInterface|null $currentTime Relative calculation date* @param int $nth Number of matches to skip before returning* @param bool $invert Set to TRUE to go backwards in time* @param bool $allowCurrentDate Set to TRUE to return the* current date if it matches the cron expression* @param string|null $timeZone TimeZone to use instead of the system default** @throws \RuntimeException on too many iterations* @throws Exception** @return \DateTime*/protected function getRunDate($currentTime = null, int $nth = 0, bool $invert = false, bool $allowCurrentDate = false, $timeZone = null): DateTime{$timeZone = $this->determineTimeZone($currentTime, $timeZone);if ($currentTime instanceof DateTime) {$currentDate = clone $currentTime;} elseif ($currentTime instanceof DateTimeImmutable) {$currentDate = DateTime::createFromFormat('U', $currentTime->format('U'));} elseif (\is_string($currentTime)) {$currentDate = new DateTime($currentTime);} else {$currentDate = new DateTime('now');}Assert::isInstanceOf($currentDate, DateTime::class);$currentDate->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($timeZone));// Workaround for setTime causing an offset change: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=81074$currentDate = DateTime::createFromFormat("!Y-m-d H:iO", $currentDate->format("Y-m-d H:iP"), $currentDate->getTimezone());if ($currentDate === false) {throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to create date from format');}$currentDate->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($timeZone));$nextRun = clone $currentDate;// We don't have to satisfy * or null fields$parts = [];$fields = [];foreach (self::$order as $position) {$part = $this->getExpression($position);if (null === $part || '*' === $part) {continue;}$parts[$position] = $part;$fields[$position] = $this->fieldFactory->getField($position);}if (isset($parts[self::DAY]) && isset($parts[self::WEEKDAY])) {$domExpression = sprintf('%s %s %s %s *', $this->getExpression(0), $this->getExpression(1), $this->getExpression(2), $this->getExpression(3));$dowExpression = sprintf('%s %s * %s %s', $this->getExpression(0), $this->getExpression(1), $this->getExpression(3), $this->getExpression(4));$domExpression = new self($domExpression);$dowExpression = new self($dowExpression);$domRunDates = $domExpression->getMultipleRunDates($nth + 1, $currentTime, $invert, $allowCurrentDate, $timeZone);$dowRunDates = $dowExpression->getMultipleRunDates($nth + 1, $currentTime, $invert, $allowCurrentDate, $timeZone);if ($parts[self::DAY] === '?' || $parts[self::DAY] === '*') {$domRunDates = [];}if ($parts[self::WEEKDAY] === '?' || $parts[self::WEEKDAY] === '*') {$dowRunDates = [];}$combined = array_merge($domRunDates, $dowRunDates);usort($combined, function ($a, $b) {return $a->format('Y-m-d H:i:s') <=> $b->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');});if ($invert) {$combined = array_reverse($combined);}return $combined[$nth];}// Set a hard limit to bail on an impossible datefor ($i = 0; $i < $this->maxIterationCount; ++$i) {foreach ($parts as $position => $part) {$satisfied = false;// Get the field object used to validate this part$field = $fields[$position];// Check if this is singular or a listif (false === strpos($part, ',')) {$satisfied = $field->isSatisfiedBy($nextRun, $part, $invert);} else {foreach (array_map('trim', explode(',', $part)) as $listPart) {if ($field->isSatisfiedBy($nextRun, $listPart, $invert)) {$satisfied = true;break;}}}// If the field is not satisfied, then start overif (!$satisfied) {$field->increment($nextRun, $invert, $part);continue 2;}}// Skip this match if neededif ((!$allowCurrentDate && $nextRun == $currentDate) || --$nth > -1) {$this->fieldFactory->getField(self::MINUTE)->increment($nextRun, $invert, $parts[self::MINUTE] ?? null);continue;}return $nextRun;}// @codeCoverageIgnoreStartthrow new RuntimeException('Impossible CRON expression');// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd}/*** Workout what timeZone should be used.** @param string|\DateTimeInterface|null $currentTime Relative calculation date* @param string|null $timeZone TimeZone to use instead of the system default** @return string*/protected function determineTimeZone($currentTime, ?string $timeZone): string{if (null !== $timeZone) {return $timeZone;}if ($currentTime instanceof DateTimeInterface) {return $currentTime->getTimezone()->getName();}return date_default_timezone_get();}}