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<?php
/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP
 *
 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @package     CodeIgniter
 * @author      EllisLab Dev Team
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
 * @license     http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT      MIT License
 * @link        https://codeigniter.com
 * @since       Version 3.0.0
 * @filesource
 */
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

/**
 * CodeIgniter Session Memcached Driver
 *
 * @package     CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage  Libraries
 * @category    Sessions
 * @author      Andrey Andreev
 * @link        https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/sessions.html
 */
class CI_Session_memcached_driver extends CI_Session_driver implements SessionHandlerInterface {

        /**
         * Memcached instance
         *
         * @var Memcached
         */
        protected $_memcached;

        /**
         * Key prefix
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $_key_prefix = 'ci_session:';

        /**
         * Lock key
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $_lock_key;

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Class constructor
         *
         * @param       array   $params Configuration parameters
         * @return      void
         */
        public function __construct(&$params)
        {
                parent::__construct($params);

                if (empty($this->_config['save_path']))
                {
                        log_message('error', 'Session: No Memcached save path configured.');
                }

                if ($this->_config['match_ip'] === TRUE)
                {
                        $this->_key_prefix .= $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'].':';
                }
        }

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Open
         *
         * Sanitizes save_path and initializes connections.
         *
         * @param       string  $save_path      Server path(s)
         * @param       string  $name           Session cookie name, unused
         * @return      bool
         */
        public function open($save_path, $name)
        {
                $this->_memcached = new Memcached();
                $this->_memcached->setOption(Memcached::OPT_BINARY_PROTOCOL, TRUE); // required for touch() usage
                $server_list = array();
                foreach ($this->_memcached->getServerList() as $server)
                {
                        $server_list[] = $server['host'].':'.$server['port'];
                }

                if ( ! preg_match_all('#,?([^,:]+)\:(\d{1,5})(?:\:(\d+))?#', $this->_config['save_path'], $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER))
                {
                        $this->_memcached = NULL;
                        log_message('error', 'Session: Invalid Memcached save path format: '.$this->_config['save_path']);
                        return $this->_fail();
                }

                foreach ($matches as $match)
                {
                        // If Memcached already has this server (or if the port is invalid), skip it
                        if (in_array($match[1].':'.$match[2], $server_list, TRUE))
                        {
                                log_message('debug', 'Session: Memcached server pool already has '.$match[1].':'.$match[2]);
                                continue;
                        }

                        if ( ! $this->_memcached->addServer($match[1], $match[2], isset($match[3]) ? $match[3] : 0))
                        {
                                log_message('error', 'Could not add '.$match[1].':'.$match[2].' to Memcached server pool.');
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                $server_list[] = $match[1].':'.$match[2];
                        }
                }

                if (empty($server_list))
                {
                        log_message('error', 'Session: Memcached server pool is empty.');
                        return $this->_fail();
                }

                return $this->_success;
        }

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Read
         *
         * Reads session data and acquires a lock
         *
         * @param       string  $session_id     Session ID
         * @return      string  Serialized session data
         */
        public function read($session_id)
        {
                if (isset($this->_memcached) && $this->_get_lock($session_id))
                {
                        // Needed by write() to detect session_regenerate_id() calls
                        $this->_session_id = $session_id;

                        $session_data = (string) $this->_memcached->get($this->_key_prefix.$session_id);
                        $this->_fingerprint = md5($session_data);
                        return $session_data;
                }

                return $this->_fail();
        }

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Write
         *
         * Writes (create / update) session data
         *
         * @param       string  $session_id     Session ID
         * @param       string  $session_data   Serialized session data
         * @return      bool
         */
        public function write($session_id, $session_data)
        {
                if ( ! isset($this->_memcached, $this->_lock_key))
                {
                        return $this->_fail();
                }
                // Was the ID regenerated?
                elseif ($session_id !== $this->_session_id)
                {
                        if ( ! $this->_release_lock() OR ! $this->_get_lock($session_id))
                        {
                                return $this->_fail();
                        }

                        $this->_fingerprint = md5('');
                        $this->_session_id = $session_id;
                }

                $key = $this->_key_prefix.$session_id;

                $this->_memcached->replace($this->_lock_key, time(), 300);
                if ($this->_fingerprint !== ($fingerprint = md5($session_data)))
                {
                        if ($this->_memcached->set($key, $session_data, $this->_config['expiration']))
                        {
                                $this->_fingerprint = $fingerprint;
                                return $this->_success;
                        }

                        return $this->_fail();
                }
                elseif (
                        $this->_memcached->touch($key, $this->_config['expiration'])
                        OR ($this->_memcached->getResultCode() === Memcached::RES_NOTFOUND && $this->_memcached->set($key, $session_data, $this->_config['expiration']))
                )
                {
                        return $this->_success;
                }

                return $this->_fail();
        }

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Close
         *
         * Releases locks and closes connection.
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        public function close()
        {
                if (isset($this->_memcached))
                {
                        $this->_release_lock();
                        if ( ! $this->_memcached->quit())
                        {
                                return $this->_fail();
                        }

                        $this->_memcached = NULL;
                        return $this->_success;
                }

                return $this->_fail();
        }

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Destroy
         *
         * Destroys the current session.
         *
         * @param       string  $session_id     Session ID
         * @return      bool
         */
        public function destroy($session_id)
        {
                if (isset($this->_memcached, $this->_lock_key))
                {
                        $this->_memcached->delete($this->_key_prefix.$session_id);
                        $this->_cookie_destroy();
                        return $this->_success;
                }

                return $this->_fail();
        }

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Garbage Collector
         *
         * Deletes expired sessions
         *
         * @param       int     $maxlifetime    Maximum lifetime of sessions
         * @return      bool
         */
        public function gc($maxlifetime)
        {
                // Not necessary, Memcached takes care of that.
                return $this->_success;
        }

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Get lock
         *
         * Acquires an (emulated) lock.
         *
         * @param       string  $session_id     Session ID
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _get_lock($session_id)
        {
                // PHP 7 reuses the SessionHandler object on regeneration,
                // so we need to check here if the lock key is for the
                // correct session ID.
                if ($this->_lock_key === $this->_key_prefix.$session_id.':lock')
                {
                        if ( ! $this->_memcached->replace($this->_lock_key, time(), 300))
                        {
                                return ($this->_memcached->getResultCode() === Memcached::RES_NOTFOUND)
                                        ? $this->_memcached->add($this->_lock_key, time(), 300)
                                        : FALSE;
                        }
                }

                // 30 attempts to obtain a lock, in case another request already has it
                $lock_key = $this->_key_prefix.$session_id.':lock';
                $attempt = 0;
                do
                {
                        if ($this->_memcached->get($lock_key))
                        {
                                sleep(1);
                                continue;
                        }

                        $method = ($this->_memcached->getResultCode() === Memcached::RES_NOTFOUND) ? 'add' : 'set';
                        if ( ! $this->_memcached->$method($lock_key, time(), 300))
                        {
                                log_message('error', 'Session: Error while trying to obtain lock for '.$this->_key_prefix.$session_id);
                                return FALSE;
                        }

                        $this->_lock_key = $lock_key;
                        break;
                }
                while (++$attempt < 30);

                if ($attempt === 30)
                {
                        log_message('error', 'Session: Unable to obtain lock for '.$this->_key_prefix.$session_id.' after 30 attempts, aborting.');
                        return FALSE;
                }

                $this->_lock = TRUE;
                return TRUE;
        }

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Release lock
         *
         * Releases a previously acquired lock
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _release_lock()
        {
                if (isset($this->_memcached, $this->_lock_key) && $this->_lock)
                {
                        if ( ! $this->_memcached->delete($this->_lock_key) && $this->_memcached->getResultCode() !== Memcached::RES_NOTFOUND)
                        {
                                log_message('error', 'Session: Error while trying to free lock for '.$this->_lock_key);
                                return FALSE;
                        }

                        $this->_lock_key = NULL;
                        $this->_lock = FALSE;
                }

                return TRUE;
        }
}