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<?php
/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP
 *
 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016, British Columbia Institute of Technology
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @package     CodeIgniter
 * @author      EllisLab Dev Team
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
 * @license     http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT      MIT License
 * @link        https://codeigniter.com
 * @since       Version 1.0.0
 * @filesource
 */
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

/**
 * Shopping Cart Class
 *
 * @package             CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage  Libraries
 * @category    Shopping Cart
 * @author              EllisLab Dev Team
 * @link                https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/cart.html
 * @deprecated  3.0.0   This class is too specific for CI.
 */
class CI_Cart {

        /**
         * These are the regular expression rules that we use to validate the product ID and product name
         * alpha-numeric, dashes, underscores, or periods
         *
         * @var string
         */
        public $product_id_rules = '\.a-z0-9_-';

        /**
         * These are the regular expression rules that we use to validate the product ID and product name
         * alpha-numeric, dashes, underscores, colons or periods
         *
         * @var string
         */
        public $product_name_rules = '\w \-\.\:';

        /**
         * only allow safe product names
         *
         * @var bool
         */
        public $product_name_safe = TRUE;

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Reference to CodeIgniter instance
         *
         * @var object
         */
        protected $CI;

        /**
         * Contents of the cart
         *
         * @var array
         */
        protected $_cart_contents = array();

        /**
         * Shopping Class Constructor
         *
         * The constructor loads the Session class, used to store the shopping cart contents.
         *
         * @param       array
         * @return      void
         */
        public function __construct($params = array())
        {
                // Set the super object to a local variable for use later
                $this->CI =& get_instance();

                // Are any config settings being passed manually?  If so, set them
                $config = is_array($params) ? $params : array();

                // Load the Sessions class
                $this->CI->load->driver('session', $config);

                // Grab the shopping cart array from the session table
                $this->_cart_contents = $this->CI->session->userdata('cart_contents');
                if ($this->_cart_contents === NULL)
                {
                        // No cart exists so we'll set some base values
                        $this->_cart_contents = array('cart_total' => 0, 'total_items' => 0);
                }

                log_message('info', 'Cart Class Initialized');
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Insert items into the cart and save it to the session table
         *
         * @param       array
         * @return      bool
         */
        public function insert($items = array())
        {
                // Was any cart data passed? No? Bah...
                if ( ! is_array($items) OR count($items) === 0)
                {
                        log_message('error', 'The insert method must be passed an array containing data.');
                        return FALSE;
                }

                // You can either insert a single product using a one-dimensional array,
                // or multiple products using a multi-dimensional one. The way we
                // determine the array type is by looking for a required array key named "id"
                // at the top level. If it's not found, we will assume it's a multi-dimensional array.

                $save_cart = FALSE;
                if (isset($items['id']))
                {
                        if (($rowid = $this->_insert($items)))
                        {
                                $save_cart = TRUE;
                        }
                }
                else
                {
                        foreach ($items as $val)
                        {
                                if (is_array($val) && isset($val['id']))
                                {
                                        if ($this->_insert($val))
                                        {
                                                $save_cart = TRUE;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }

                // Save the cart data if the insert was successful
                if ($save_cart === TRUE)
                {
                        $this->_save_cart();
                        return isset($rowid) ? $rowid : TRUE;
                }

                return FALSE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Insert
         *
         * @param       array
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _insert($items = array())
        {
                // Was any cart data passed? No? Bah...
                if ( ! is_array($items) OR count($items) === 0)
                {
                        log_message('error', 'The insert method must be passed an array containing data.');
                        return FALSE;
                }

                // --------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Does the $items array contain an id, quantity, price, and name?  These are required
                if ( ! isset($items['id'], $items['qty'], $items['price'], $items['name']))
                {
                        log_message('error', 'The cart array must contain a product ID, quantity, price, and name.');
                        return FALSE;
                }

                // --------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Prep the quantity. It can only be a number.  Duh... also trim any leading zeros
                $items['qty'] = (float) $items['qty'];

                // If the quantity is zero or blank there's nothing for us to do
                if ($items['qty'] == 0)
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }

                // --------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Validate the product ID. It can only be alpha-numeric, dashes, underscores or periods
                // Not totally sure we should impose this rule, but it seems prudent to standardize IDs.
                // Note: These can be user-specified by setting the $this->product_id_rules variable.
                if ( ! preg_match('/^['.$this->product_id_rules.']+$/i', $items['id']))
                {
                        log_message('error', 'Invalid product ID.  The product ID can only contain alpha-numeric characters, dashes, and underscores');
                        return FALSE;
                }

                // --------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Validate the product name. It can only be alpha-numeric, dashes, underscores, colons or periods.
                // Note: These can be user-specified by setting the $this->product_name_rules variable.
                if ($this->product_name_safe && ! preg_match('/^['.$this->product_name_rules.']+$/i'.(UTF8_ENABLED ? 'u' : ''), $items['name']))
                {
                        log_message('error', 'An invalid name was submitted as the product name: '.$items['name'].' The name can only contain alpha-numeric characters, dashes, underscores, colons, and spaces');
                        return FALSE;
                }

                // --------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Prep the price. Remove leading zeros and anything that isn't a number or decimal point.
                $items['price'] = (float) $items['price'];

                // We now need to create a unique identifier for the item being inserted into the cart.
                // Every time something is added to the cart it is stored in the master cart array.
                // Each row in the cart array, however, must have a unique index that identifies not only
                // a particular product, but makes it possible to store identical products with different options.
                // For example, what if someone buys two identical t-shirts (same product ID), but in
                // different sizes?  The product ID (and other attributes, like the name) will be identical for
                // both sizes because it's the same shirt. The only difference will be the size.
                // Internally, we need to treat identical submissions, but with different options, as a unique product.
                // Our solution is to convert the options array to a string and MD5 it along with the product ID.
                // This becomes the unique "row ID"
                if (isset($items['options']) && count($items['options']) > 0)
                {
                        $rowid = md5($items['id'].serialize($items['options']));
                }
                else
                {
                        // No options were submitted so we simply MD5 the product ID.
                        // Technically, we don't need to MD5 the ID in this case, but it makes
                        // sense to standardize the format of array indexes for both conditions
                        $rowid = md5($items['id']);
                }

                // --------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Now that we have our unique "row ID", we'll add our cart items to the master array
                // grab quantity if it's already there and add it on
                $old_quantity = isset($this->_cart_contents[$rowid]['qty']) ? (int) $this->_cart_contents[$rowid]['qty'] : 0;

                // Re-create the entry, just to make sure our index contains only the data from this submission
                $items['rowid'] = $rowid;
                $items['qty'] += $old_quantity;
                $this->_cart_contents[$rowid] = $items;

                return $rowid;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Update the cart
         *
         * This function permits the quantity of a given item to be changed.
         * Typically it is called from the "view cart" page if a user makes
         * changes to the quantity before checkout. That array must contain the
         * product ID and quantity for each item.
         *
         * @param       array
         * @return      bool
         */
        public function update($items = array())
        {
                // Was any cart data passed?
                if ( ! is_array($items) OR count($items) === 0)
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }

                // You can either update a single product using a one-dimensional array,
                // or multiple products using a multi-dimensional one.  The way we
                // determine the array type is by looking for a required array key named "rowid".
                // If it's not found we assume it's a multi-dimensional array
                $save_cart = FALSE;
                if (isset($items['rowid']))
                {
                        if ($this->_update($items) === TRUE)
                        {
                                $save_cart = TRUE;
                        }
                }
                else
                {
                        foreach ($items as $val)
                        {
                                if (is_array($val) && isset($val['rowid']))
                                {
                                        if ($this->_update($val) === TRUE)
                                        {
                                                $save_cart = TRUE;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }

                // Save the cart data if the insert was successful
                if ($save_cart === TRUE)
                {
                        $this->_save_cart();
                        return TRUE;
                }

                return FALSE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Update the cart
         *
         * This function permits changing item properties.
         * Typically it is called from the "view cart" page if a user makes
         * changes to the quantity before checkout. That array must contain the
         * rowid and quantity for each item.
         *
         * @param       array
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _update($items = array())
        {
                // Without these array indexes there is nothing we can do
                if ( ! isset($items['rowid'], $this->_cart_contents[$items['rowid']]))
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }

                // Prep the quantity
                if (isset($items['qty']))
                {
                        $items['qty'] = (float) $items['qty'];
                        // Is the quantity zero?  If so we will remove the item from the cart.
                        // If the quantity is greater than zero we are updating
                        if ($items['qty'] == 0)
                        {
                                unset($this->_cart_contents[$items['rowid']]);
                                return TRUE;
                        }
                }

                // find updatable keys
                $keys = array_intersect(array_keys($this->_cart_contents[$items['rowid']]), array_keys($items));
                // if a price was passed, make sure it contains valid data
                if (isset($items['price']))
                {
                        $items['price'] = (float) $items['price'];
                }

                // product id & name shouldn't be changed
                foreach (array_diff($keys, array('id', 'name')) as $key)
                {
                        $this->_cart_contents[$items['rowid']][$key] = $items[$key];
                }

                return TRUE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Save the cart array to the session DB
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _save_cart()
        {
                // Let's add up the individual prices and set the cart sub-total
                $this->_cart_contents['total_items'] = $this->_cart_contents['cart_total'] = 0;
                foreach ($this->_cart_contents as $key => $val)
                {
                        // We make sure the array contains the proper indexes
                        if ( ! is_array($val) OR ! isset($val['price'], $val['qty']))
                        {
                                continue;
                        }

                        $this->_cart_contents['cart_total'] += ($val['price'] * $val['qty']);
                        $this->_cart_contents['total_items'] += $val['qty'];
                        $this->_cart_contents[$key]['subtotal'] = ($this->_cart_contents[$key]['price'] * $this->_cart_contents[$key]['qty']);
                }

                // Is our cart empty? If so we delete it from the session
                if (count($this->_cart_contents) <= 2)
                {
                        $this->CI->session->unset_userdata('cart_contents');

                        // Nothing more to do... coffee time!
                        return FALSE;
                }

                // If we made it this far it means that our cart has data.
                // Let's pass it to the Session class so it can be stored
                $this->CI->session->set_userdata(array('cart_contents' => $this->_cart_contents));

                // Woot!
                return TRUE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Cart Total
         *
         * @return      int
         */
        public function total()
        {
                return $this->_cart_contents['cart_total'];
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Remove Item
         *
         * Removes an item from the cart
         *
         * @param       int
         * @return      bool
         */
         public function remove($rowid)
         {
                // unset & save
                unset($this->_cart_contents[$rowid]);
                $this->_save_cart();
                return TRUE;
         }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Total Items
         *
         * Returns the total item count
         *
         * @return      int
         */
        public function total_items()
        {
                return $this->_cart_contents['total_items'];
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Cart Contents
         *
         * Returns the entire cart array
         *
         * @param       bool
         * @return      array
         */
        public function contents($newest_first = FALSE)
        {
                // do we want the newest first?
                $cart = ($newest_first) ? array_reverse($this->_cart_contents) : $this->_cart_contents;

                // Remove these so they don't create a problem when showing the cart table
                unset($cart['total_items']);
                unset($cart['cart_total']);

                return $cart;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Get cart item
         *
         * Returns the details of a specific item in the cart
         *
         * @param       string  $row_id
         * @return      array
         */
        public function get_item($row_id)
        {
                return (in_array($row_id, array('total_items', 'cart_total'), TRUE) OR ! isset($this->_cart_contents[$row_id]))
                        ? FALSE
                        : $this->_cart_contents[$row_id];
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Has options
         *
         * Returns TRUE if the rowid passed to this function correlates to an item
         * that has options associated with it.
         *
         * @param       string  $row_id = ''
         * @return      bool
         */
        public function has_options($row_id = '')
        {
                return (isset($this->_cart_contents[$row_id]['options']) && count($this->_cart_contents[$row_id]['options']) !== 0);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Product options
         *
         * Returns the an array of options, for a particular product row ID
         *
         * @param       string  $row_id = ''
         * @return      array
         */
        public function product_options($row_id = '')
        {
                return isset($this->_cart_contents[$row_id]['options']) ? $this->_cart_contents[$row_id]['options'] : array();
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Format Number
         *
         * Returns the supplied number with commas and a decimal point.
         *
         * @param       float
         * @return      string
         */
        public function format_number($n = '')
        {
                return ($n === '') ? '' : number_format( (float) $n, 2, '.', ',');
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Destroy the cart
         *
         * Empties the cart and kills the session
         *
         * @return      void
         */
        public function destroy()
        {
                $this->_cart_contents = array('cart_total' => 0, 'total_items' => 0);
                $this->CI->session->unset_userdata('cart_contents');
        }

}