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<?php
/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP
 *
 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @package     CodeIgniter
 * @author      EllisLab Dev Team
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
 * @license     http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT      MIT License
 * @link        https://codeigniter.com
 * @since       Version 1.0.0
 * @filesource
 */
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

/**
 * CodeIgniter Date Helpers
 *
 * @package             CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage  Helpers
 * @category    Helpers
 * @author              EllisLab Dev Team
 * @link                https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/date_helper.html
 */

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('now'))
{
        /**
         * Get "now" time
         *
         * Returns time() based on the timezone parameter or on the
         * "time_reference" setting
         *
         * @param       string
         * @return      int
         */
        function now($timezone = NULL)
        {
                if (empty($timezone))
                {
                        $timezone = config_item('time_reference');
                }

                if ($timezone === 'local' OR $timezone === date_default_timezone_get())
                {
                        return time();
                }

                $datetime = new DateTime('now', new DateTimeZone($timezone));
                sscanf($datetime->format('j-n-Y G:i:s'), '%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d', $day, $month, $year, $hour, $minute, $second);

                return mktime($hour, $minute, $second, $month, $day, $year);
        }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('mdate'))
{
        /**
         * Convert MySQL Style Datecodes
         *
         * This function is identical to PHPs date() function,
         * except that it allows date codes to be formatted using
         * the MySQL style, where each code letter is preceded
         * with a percent sign:  %Y %m %d etc...
         *
         * The benefit of doing dates this way is that you don't
         * have to worry about escaping your text letters that
         * match the date codes.
         *
         * @param       string
         * @param       int
         * @return      int
         */
        function mdate($datestr = '', $time = '')
        {
                if ($datestr === '')
                {
                        return '';
                }
                elseif (empty($time))
                {
                        $time = now();
                }

                $datestr = str_replace(
                        '%\\',
                        '',
                        preg_replace('/([a-z]+?){1}/i', '\\\\\\1', $datestr)
                );

                return date($datestr, $time);
        }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('standard_date'))
{
        /**
         * Standard Date
         *
         * Returns a date formatted according to the submitted standard.
         *
         * As of PHP 5.2, the DateTime extension provides constants that
         * serve for the exact same purpose and are used with date().
         *
         * @todo        Remove in version 3.1+.
         * @deprecated  3.0.0   Use PHP's native date() instead.
         * @link        http://www.php.net/manual/en/class.datetime.php#datetime.constants.types
         *
         * @example     date(DATE_RFC822, now()); // default
         * @example     date(DATE_W3C, $time); // a different format and time
         *
         * @param       string  $fmt = 'DATE_RFC822'    the chosen format
         * @param       int     $time = NULL            Unix timestamp
         * @return      string
         */
        function standard_date($fmt = 'DATE_RFC822', $time = NULL)
        {
                if (empty($time))
                {
                        $time = now();
                }

                // Procedural style pre-defined constants from the DateTime extension
                if (strpos($fmt, 'DATE_') !== 0 OR defined($fmt) === FALSE)
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }

                return date(constant($fmt), $time);
        }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('timespan'))
{
        /**
         * Timespan
         *
         * Returns a span of seconds in this format:
         *      10 days 14 hours 36 minutes 47 seconds
         *
         * @param       int     a number of seconds
         * @param       int     Unix timestamp
         * @param       int     a number of display units
         * @return      string
         */
        function timespan($seconds = 1, $time = '', $units = 7)
        {
                $CI =& get_instance();
                $CI->lang->load('date');

                is_numeric($seconds) OR $seconds = 1;
                is_numeric($time) OR $time = time();
                is_numeric($units) OR $units = 7;

                $seconds = ($time <= $seconds) ? 1 : $time - $seconds;

                $str = array();
                $years = floor($seconds / 31557600);

                if ($years > 0)
                {
                        $str[] = $years.' '.$CI->lang->line($years > 1 ? 'date_years' : 'date_year');
                }

                $seconds -= $years * 31557600;
                $months = floor($seconds / 2629743);

                if (count($str) < $units && ($years > 0 OR $months > 0))
                {
                        if ($months > 0)
                        {
                                $str[] = $months.' '.$CI->lang->line($months > 1 ? 'date_months' : 'date_month');
                        }

                        $seconds -= $months * 2629743;
                }

                $weeks = floor($seconds / 604800);

                if (count($str) < $units && ($years > 0 OR $months > 0 OR $weeks > 0))
                {
                        if ($weeks > 0)
                        {
                                $str[] = $weeks.' '.$CI->lang->line($weeks > 1 ? 'date_weeks' : 'date_week');
                        }

                        $seconds -= $weeks * 604800;
                }

                $days = floor($seconds / 86400);

                if (count($str) < $units && ($months > 0 OR $weeks > 0 OR $days > 0))
                {
                        if ($days > 0)
                        {
                                $str[] = $days.' '.$CI->lang->line($days > 1 ? 'date_days' : 'date_day');
                        }

                        $seconds -= $days * 86400;
                }

                $hours = floor($seconds / 3600);

                if (count($str) < $units && ($days > 0 OR $hours > 0))
                {
                        if ($hours > 0)
                        {
                                $str[] = $hours.' '.$CI->lang->line($hours > 1 ? 'date_hours' : 'date_hour');
                        }

                        $seconds -= $hours * 3600;
                }

                $minutes = floor($seconds / 60);

                if (count($str) < $units && ($days > 0 OR $hours > 0 OR $minutes > 0))
                {
                        if ($minutes > 0)
                        {
                                $str[] = $minutes.' '.$CI->lang->line($minutes > 1 ? 'date_minutes' : 'date_minute');
                        }

                        $seconds -= $minutes * 60;
                }

                if (count($str) === 0)
                {
                        $str[] = $seconds.' '.$CI->lang->line($seconds > 1 ? 'date_seconds' : 'date_second');
                }

                return implode(', ', $str);
        }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('days_in_month'))
{
        /**
         * Number of days in a month
         *
         * Takes a month/year as input and returns the number of days
         * for the given month/year. Takes leap years into consideration.
         *
         * @param       int     a numeric month
         * @param       int     a numeric year
         * @return      int
         */
        function days_in_month($month = 0, $year = '')
        {
                if ($month < 1 OR $month > 12)
                {
                        return 0;
                }
                elseif ( ! is_numeric($year) OR strlen($year) !== 4)
                {
                        $year = date('Y');
                }

                if (defined('CAL_GREGORIAN'))
                {
                        return cal_days_in_month(CAL_GREGORIAN, $month, $year);
                }

                if ($year >= 1970)
                {
                        return (int) date('t', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year));
                }

                if ($month == 2)
                {
                        if ($year % 400 === 0 OR ($year % 4 === 0 && $year % 100 !== 0))
                        {
                                return 29;
                        }
                }

                $days_in_month  = array(31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
                return $days_in_month[$month - 1];
        }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('local_to_gmt'))
{
        /**
         * Converts a local Unix timestamp to GMT
         *
         * @param       int     Unix timestamp
         * @return      int
         */
        function local_to_gmt($time = '')
        {
                if ($time === '')
                {
                        $time = time();
                }

                return mktime(
                        gmdate('G', $time),
                        gmdate('i', $time),
                        gmdate('s', $time),
                        gmdate('n', $time),
                        gmdate('j', $time),
                        gmdate('Y', $time)
                );
        }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('gmt_to_local'))
{
        /**
         * Converts GMT time to a localized value
         *
         * Takes a Unix timestamp (in GMT) as input, and returns
         * at the local value based on the timezone and DST setting
         * submitted
         *
         * @param       int     Unix timestamp
         * @param       string  timezone
         * @param       bool    whether DST is active
         * @return      int
         */
        function gmt_to_local($time = '', $timezone = 'UTC', $dst = FALSE)
        {
                if ($time === '')
                {
                        return now();
                }

                $time += timezones($timezone) * 3600;

                return ($dst === TRUE) ? $time + 3600 : $time;
        }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('mysql_to_unix'))
{
        /**
         * Converts a MySQL Timestamp to Unix
         *
         * @param       int     MySQL timestamp YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
         * @return      int     Unix timstamp
         */
        function mysql_to_unix($time = '')
        {
                // We'll remove certain characters for backward compatibility
                // since the formatting changed with MySQL 4.1
                // YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS

                $time = str_replace(array('-', ':', ' '), '', $time);

                // YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
                return mktime(
                        substr($time, 8, 2),
                        substr($time, 10, 2),
                        substr($time, 12, 2),
                        substr($time, 4, 2),
                        substr($time, 6, 2),
                        substr($time, 0, 4)
                );
        }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('unix_to_human'))
{
        /**
         * Unix to "Human"
         *
         * Formats Unix timestamp to the following prototype: 2006-08-21 11:35 PM
         *
         * @param       int     Unix timestamp
         * @param       bool    whether to show seconds
         * @param       string  format: us or euro
         * @return      string
         */
        function unix_to_human($time = '', $seconds = FALSE, $fmt = 'us')
        {
                $r = date('Y', $time).'-'.date('m', $time).'-'.date('d', $time).' ';

                if ($fmt === 'us')
                {
                        $r .= date('h', $time).':'.date('i', $time);
                }
                else
                {
                        $r .= date('H', $time).':'.date('i', $time);
                }

                if ($seconds)
                {
                        $r .= ':'.date('s', $time);
                }

                if ($fmt === 'us')
                {
                        return $r.' '.date('A', $time);
                }

                return $r;
        }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('human_to_unix'))
{
        /**
         * Convert "human" date to GMT
         *
         * Reverses the above process
         *
         * @param       string  format: us or euro
         * @return      int
         */
        function human_to_unix($datestr = '')
        {
                if ($datestr === '')
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }

                $datestr = preg_replace('/\040+/', ' ', trim($datestr));

                if ( ! preg_match('/^(\d{2}|\d{4})\-[0-9]{1,2}\-[0-9]{1,2}\s[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}(?::[0-9]{1,2})?(?:\s[AP]M)?$/i', $datestr))
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }

                sscanf($datestr, '%d-%d-%d %s %s', $year, $month, $day, $time, $ampm);
                sscanf($time, '%d:%d:%d', $hour, $min, $sec);
                isset($sec) OR $sec = 0;

                if (isset($ampm))
                {
                        $ampm = strtolower($ampm);

                        if ($ampm[0] === 'p' && $hour < 12)
                        {
                                $hour += 12;
                        }
                        elseif ($ampm[0] === 'a' && $hour === 12)
                        {
                                $hour = 0;
                        }
                }

                return mktime($hour, $min, $sec, $month, $day, $year);
        }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('nice_date'))
{
        /**
         * Turns many "reasonably-date-like" strings into something
         * that is actually useful. This only works for dates after unix epoch.
         *
         * @deprecated  3.1.3   Use DateTime::createFromFormat($input_format, $input)->format($output_format);
         * @param       string  The terribly formatted date-like string
         * @param       string  Date format to return (same as php date function)
         * @return      string
         */
        function nice_date($bad_date = '', $format = FALSE)
        {
                if (empty($bad_date))
                {
                        return 'Unknown';
                }
                elseif (empty($format))
                {
                        $format = 'U';
                }

                // Date like: YYYYMM
                if (preg_match('/^\d{6}$/i', $bad_date))
                {
                        if (in_array(substr($bad_date, 0, 2), array('19', '20')))
                        {
                                $year  = substr($bad_date, 0, 4);
                                $month = substr($bad_date, 4, 2);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                $month  = substr($bad_date, 0, 2);
                                $year   = substr($bad_date, 2, 4);
                        }

                        return date($format, strtotime($year.'-'.$month.'-01'));
                }

                // Date Like: YYYYMMDD
                if (preg_match('/^\d{8}$/i', $bad_date, $matches))
                {
                        return DateTime::createFromFormat('Ymd', $bad_date)->format($format);
                }

                // Date Like: MM-DD-YYYY __or__ M-D-YYYY (or anything in between)
                if (preg_match('/^(\d{1,2})-(\d{1,2})-(\d{4})$/i', $bad_date, $matches))
                {
                        return date($format, strtotime($matches[3].'-'.$matches[1].'-'.$matches[2]));
                }

                // Any other kind of string, when converted into UNIX time,
                // produces "0 seconds after epoc..." is probably bad...
                // return "Invalid Date".
                if (date('U', strtotime($bad_date)) === '0')
                {
                        return 'Invalid Date';
                }

                // It's probably a valid-ish date format already
                return date($format, strtotime($bad_date));
        }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('timezone_menu'))
{
        /**
         * Timezone Menu
         *
         * Generates a drop-down menu of timezones.
         *
         * @param       string  timezone
         * @param       string  classname
         * @param       string  menu name
         * @param       mixed   attributes
         * @return      string
         */
        function timezone_menu($default = 'UTC', $class = '', $name = 'timezones', $attributes = '')
        {
                $CI =& get_instance();
                $CI->lang->load('date');

                $default = ($default === 'GMT') ? 'UTC' : $default;

                $menu = '<select name="'.$name.'"';

                if ($class !== '')
                {
                        $menu .= ' class="'.$class.'"';
                }

                $menu .= _stringify_attributes($attributes).">\n";

                foreach (timezones() as $key => $val)
                {
                        $selected = ($default === $key) ? ' selected="selected"' : '';
                        $menu .= '<option value="'.$key.'"'.$selected.'>'.$CI->lang->line($key)."</option>\n";
                }

                return $menu.'</select>';
        }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('timezones'))
{
        /**
         * Timezones
         *
         * Returns an array of timezones. This is a helper function
         * for various other ones in this library
         *
         * @param       string  timezone
         * @return      string
         */
        function timezones($tz = '')
        {
                // Note: Don't change the order of these even though
                // some items appear to be in the wrong order

                $zones = array(
                        'UM12'          => -12,
                        'UM11'          => -11,
                        'UM10'          => -10,
                        'UM95'          => -9.5,
                        'UM9'           => -9,
                        'UM8'           => -8,
                        'UM7'           => -7,
                        'UM6'           => -6,
                        'UM5'           => -5,
                        'UM45'          => -4.5,
                        'UM4'           => -4,
                        'UM35'          => -3.5,
                        'UM3'           => -3,
                        'UM2'           => -2,
                        'UM1'           => -1,
                        'UTC'           => 0,
                        'UP1'           => +1,
                        'UP2'           => +2,
                        'UP3'           => +3,
                        'UP35'          => +3.5,
                        'UP4'           => +4,
                        'UP45'          => +4.5,
                        'UP5'           => +5,
                        'UP55'          => +5.5,
                        'UP575'         => +5.75,
                        'UP6'           => +6,
                        'UP65'          => +6.5,
                        'UP7'           => +7,
                        'UP8'           => +8,
                        'UP875'         => +8.75,
                        'UP9'           => +9,
                        'UP95'          => +9.5,
                        'UP10'          => +10,
                        'UP105'         => +10.5,
                        'UP11'          => +11,
                        'UP115'         => +11.5,
                        'UP12'          => +12,
                        'UP1275'        => +12.75,
                        'UP13'          => +13,
                        'UP14'          => +14
                );

                if ($tz === '')
                {
                        return $zones;
                }

                return isset($zones[$tz]) ? $zones[$tz] : 0;
        }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('date_range'))
{
        /**
         * Date range
         *
         * Returns a list of dates within a specified period.
         *
         * @param       int     unix_start      UNIX timestamp of period start date
         * @param       int     unix_end|days   UNIX timestamp of period end date
         *                                      or interval in days.
         * @param       mixed   is_unix         Specifies whether the second parameter
         *                                      is a UNIX timestamp or a day interval
         *                                       - TRUE or 'unix' for a timestamp
         *                                       - FALSE or 'days' for an interval
         * @param       string  date_format     Output date format, same as in date()
         * @return      array
         */
        function date_range($unix_start = '', $mixed = '', $is_unix = TRUE, $format = 'Y-m-d')
        {
                if ($unix_start == '' OR $mixed == '' OR $format == '')
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }

                $is_unix = ! ( ! $is_unix OR $is_unix === 'days');

                // Validate input and try strtotime() on invalid timestamps/intervals, just in case
                if ( ( ! ctype_digit((string) $unix_start) && ($unix_start = @strtotime($unix_start)) === FALSE)
                        OR ( ! ctype_digit((string) $mixed) && ($is_unix === FALSE OR ($mixed = @strtotime($mixed)) === FALSE))
                        OR ($is_unix === TRUE && $mixed < $unix_start))
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }

                if ($is_unix && ($unix_start == $mixed OR date($format, $unix_start) === date($format, $mixed)))
                {
                        return array(date($format, $unix_start));
                }

                $range = array();

                $from = new DateTime();
                $from->setTimestamp($unix_start);

                if ($is_unix)
                {
                        $arg = new DateTime();
                        $arg->setTimestamp($mixed);
                }
                else
                {
                        $arg = (int) $mixed;
                }

                $period = new DatePeriod($from, new DateInterval('P1D'), $arg);
                foreach ($period as $date)
                {
                        $range[] = $date->format($format);
                }

                /* If a period end date was passed to the DatePeriod constructor, it might not
                 * be in our results. Not sure if this is a bug or it's just possible because
                 * the end date might actually be less than 24 hours away from the previously
                 * generated DateTime object, but either way - we have to append it manually.
                 */
                if ( ! is_int($arg) && $range[count($range) - 1] !== $arg->format($format))
                {
                        $range[] = $arg->format($format);
                }

                return $range;
        }
}