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<?php
/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP
 *
 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @package     CodeIgniter
 * @author      EllisLab Dev Team
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
 * @license     http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT      MIT License
 * @link        https://codeigniter.com
 * @since       Version 1.3.0
 * @filesource
 */
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

/**
 * ODBC Database Adapter Class
 *
 * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
 * creates dynamically based on whether the query builder
 * class is being used or not.
 *
 * @package             CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage  Drivers
 * @category    Database
 * @author              EllisLab Dev Team
 * @link                https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/
 */
class CI_DB_odbc_driver extends CI_DB_driver {

        /**
         * Database driver
         *
         * @var string
         */
        public $dbdriver = 'odbc';

        /**
         * Database schema
         *
         * @var string
         */
        public $schema = 'public';

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Identifier escape character
         *
         * Must be empty for ODBC.
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $_escape_char = '';

        /**
         * ESCAPE statement string
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $_like_escape_str = " {escape '%s'} ";

        /**
         * ORDER BY random keyword
         *
         * @var array
         */
        protected $_random_keyword = array('RND()', 'RND(%d)');

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * ODBC result ID resource returned from odbc_prepare()
         *
         * @var resource
         */
        private $odbc_result;

        /**
         * Values to use with odbc_execute() for prepared statements
         *
         * @var array
         */
        private $binds = array();

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Class constructor
         *
         * @param       array   $params
         * @return      void
         */
        public function __construct($params)
        {
                parent::__construct($params);

                // Legacy support for DSN in the hostname field
                if (empty($this->dsn))
                {
                        $this->dsn = $this->hostname;
                }
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Non-persistent database connection
         *
         * @param       bool    $persistent
         * @return      resource
         */
        public function db_connect($persistent = FALSE)
        {
                return ($persistent === TRUE)
                        ? odbc_pconnect($this->dsn, $this->username, $this->password)
                        : odbc_connect($this->dsn, $this->username, $this->password);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Compile Bindings
         *
         * @param       string  $sql    SQL statement
         * @param       array   $binds  An array of values to bind
         * @return      string
         */
        public function compile_binds($sql, $binds)
        {
                if (empty($binds) OR empty($this->bind_marker) OR strpos($sql, $this->bind_marker) === FALSE)
                {
                        return $sql;
                }
                elseif ( ! is_array($binds))
                {
                        $binds = array($binds);
                        $bind_count = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                        // Make sure we're using numeric keys
                        $binds = array_values($binds);
                        $bind_count = count($binds);
                }

                // We'll need the marker length later
                $ml = strlen($this->bind_marker);

                // Make sure not to replace a chunk inside a string that happens to match the bind marker
                if ($c = preg_match_all("/'[^']*'|\"[^\"]*\"/i", $sql, $matches))
                {
                        $c = preg_match_all('/'.preg_quote($this->bind_marker, '/').'/i',
                                str_replace($matches[0],
                                        str_replace($this->bind_marker, str_repeat(' ', $ml), $matches[0]),
                                        $sql, $c),
                                $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);

                        // Bind values' count must match the count of markers in the query
                        if ($bind_count !== $c)
                        {
                                return $sql;
                        }
                }
                elseif (($c = preg_match_all('/'.preg_quote($this->bind_marker, '/').'/i', $sql, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) !== $bind_count)
                {
                        return $sql;
                }

                if ($this->bind_marker !== '?')
                {
                        do
                        {
                                $c--;
                                $sql = substr_replace($sql, '?', $matches[0][$c][1], $ml);
                        }
                        while ($c !== 0);
                }

                if (FALSE !== ($this->odbc_result = odbc_prepare($this->conn_id, $sql)))
                {
                        $this->binds = array_values($binds);
                }

                return $sql;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Execute the query
         *
         * @param       string  $sql    an SQL query
         * @return      resource
         */
        protected function _execute($sql)
        {
                if ( ! isset($this->odbc_result))
                {
                        return odbc_exec($this->conn_id, $sql);
                }
                elseif ($this->odbc_result === FALSE)
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }

                if (TRUE === ($success = odbc_execute($this->odbc_result, $this->binds)))
                {
                        // For queries that return result sets, return the result_id resource on success
                        $this->is_write_type($sql) OR $success = $this->odbc_result;
                }

                $this->odbc_result = NULL;
                $this->binds       = array();

                return $success;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Begin Transaction
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _trans_begin()
        {
                return odbc_autocommit($this->conn_id, FALSE);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Commit Transaction
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _trans_commit()
        {
                if (odbc_commit($this->conn_id))
                {
                        odbc_autocommit($this->conn_id, TRUE);
                        return TRUE;
                }

                return FALSE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Rollback Transaction
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _trans_rollback()
        {
                if (odbc_rollback($this->conn_id))
                {
                        odbc_autocommit($this->conn_id, TRUE);
                        return TRUE;
                }

                return FALSE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Determines if a query is a "write" type.
         *
         * @param       string  An SQL query string
         * @return      bool
         */
        public function is_write_type($sql)
        {
                if (preg_match('#^(INSERT|UPDATE).*RETURNING\s.+(\,\s?.+)*$#is', $sql))
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }

                return parent::is_write_type($sql);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Platform-dependent string escape
         *
         * @param       string
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _escape_str($str)
        {
                $this->display_error('db_unsupported_feature');
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Affected Rows
         *
         * @return      int
         */
        public function affected_rows()
        {
                return odbc_num_rows($this->result_id);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Insert ID
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        public function insert_id()
        {
                return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_unsupported_feature') : FALSE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Show table query
         *
         * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
         *
         * @param       bool    $prefix_limit
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _list_tables($prefix_limit = FALSE)
        {
                $sql = "SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = '".$this->schema."'";

                if ($prefix_limit !== FALSE && $this->dbprefix !== '')
                {
                        return $sql." AND table_name LIKE '".$this->escape_like_str($this->dbprefix)."%' "
                                .sprintf($this->_like_escape_str, $this->_like_escape_chr);
                }

                return $sql;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Show column query
         *
         * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
         *
         * @param       string  $table
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _list_columns($table = '')
        {
                return 'SHOW COLUMNS FROM '.$table;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Field data query
         *
         * Generates a platform-specific query so that the column data can be retrieved
         *
         * @param       string  $table
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _field_data($table)
        {
                return 'SELECT TOP 1 FROM '.$table;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Error
         *
         * Returns an array containing code and message of the last
         * database error that has occurred.
         *
         * @return      array
         */
        public function error()
        {
                return array('code' => odbc_error($this->conn_id), 'message' => odbc_errormsg($this->conn_id));
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Close DB Connection
         *
         * @return      void
         */
        protected function _close()
        {
                odbc_close($this->conn_id);
        }
}