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<?php
/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP
 *
 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @package     CodeIgniter
 * @author      EllisLab Dev Team
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology (https://bcit.ca/)
 * @license     https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT     MIT License
 * @link        https://codeigniter.com
 * @since       Version 1.3.0
 * @filesource
 */
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

/**
 * MySQLi Database Adapter Class
 *
 * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
 * creates dynamically based on whether the query builder
 * class is being used or not.
 *
 * @package             CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage  Drivers
 * @category    Database
 * @author              EllisLab Dev Team
 * @link                https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/
 */
class CI_DB_mysqli_driver extends CI_DB {

        /**
         * Database driver
         *
         * @var string
         */
        public $dbdriver = 'mysqli';

        /**
         * Compression flag
         *
         * @var bool
         */
        public $compress = FALSE;

        /**
         * DELETE hack flag
         *
         * Whether to use the MySQL "delete hack" which allows the number
         * of affected rows to be shown. Uses a preg_replace when enabled,
         * adding a bit more processing to all queries.
         *
         * @var bool
         */
        public $delete_hack = TRUE;

        /**
         * Strict ON flag
         *
         * Whether we're running in strict SQL mode.
         *
         * @var bool
         */
        public $stricton;

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Identifier escape character
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $_escape_char = '`';

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * MySQLi object
         *
         * Has to be preserved without being assigned to $conn_id.
         *
         * @var MySQLi
         */
        protected $_mysqli;

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Database connection
         *
         * @param       bool    $persistent
         * @return      object
         */
        public function db_connect($persistent = FALSE)
        {
                // Do we have a socket path?
                if ($this->hostname[0] === '/')
                {
                        $hostname = NULL;
                        $port = NULL;
                        $socket = $this->hostname;
                }
                else
                {
                        $hostname = ($persistent === TRUE)
                                ? 'p:'.$this->hostname : $this->hostname;
                        $port = empty($this->port) ? NULL : $this->port;
                        $socket = NULL;
                }

                $client_flags = ($this->compress === TRUE) ? MYSQLI_CLIENT_COMPRESS : 0;
                $this->_mysqli = mysqli_init();

                $this->_mysqli->options(MYSQLI_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, 10);

                if (isset($this->stricton))
                {
                        if ($this->stricton)
                        {
                                $this->_mysqli->options(MYSQLI_INIT_COMMAND, 'SET SESSION sql_mode = CONCAT(@@sql_mode, ",", "STRICT_ALL_TABLES")');
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                $this->_mysqli->options(MYSQLI_INIT_COMMAND,
                                        'SET SESSION sql_mode =
                                        REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(
                                        @@sql_mode,
                                        "STRICT_ALL_TABLES,", ""),
                                        ",STRICT_ALL_TABLES", ""),
                                        "STRICT_ALL_TABLES", ""),
                                        "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,", ""),
                                        ",STRICT_TRANS_TABLES", ""),
                                        "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES", "")'
                                );
                        }
                }

                if (is_array($this->encrypt))
                {
                        $ssl = array();
                        empty($this->encrypt['ssl_key'])    OR $ssl['key']    = $this->encrypt['ssl_key'];
                        empty($this->encrypt['ssl_cert'])   OR $ssl['cert']   = $this->encrypt['ssl_cert'];
                        empty($this->encrypt['ssl_ca'])     OR $ssl['ca']     = $this->encrypt['ssl_ca'];
                        empty($this->encrypt['ssl_capath']) OR $ssl['capath'] = $this->encrypt['ssl_capath'];
                        empty($this->encrypt['ssl_cipher']) OR $ssl['cipher'] = $this->encrypt['ssl_cipher'];

                        if (isset($this->encrypt['ssl_verify']))
                        {
                                $client_flags |= MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL;

                                if ($this->encrypt['ssl_verify'])
                                {
                                        defined('MYSQLI_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT') && $this->_mysqli->options(MYSQLI_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT, TRUE);
                                }
                                // Apparently (when it exists), setting MYSQLI_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT
                                // to FALSE didn't do anything, so PHP 5.6.16 introduced yet another
                                // constant ...
                                //
                                // https://secure.php.net/ChangeLog-5.php#5.6.16
                                // https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=68344
                                elseif (defined('MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL_DONT_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT'))
                                {
                                        $client_flags |= MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL_DONT_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT;
                                }
                        }

                        if ( ! empty($ssl))
                        {
                                $client_flags |= MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL;
                                $this->_mysqli->ssl_set(
                                        isset($ssl['key'])    ? $ssl['key']    : NULL,
                                        isset($ssl['cert'])   ? $ssl['cert']   : NULL,
                                        isset($ssl['ca'])     ? $ssl['ca']     : NULL,
                                        isset($ssl['capath']) ? $ssl['capath'] : NULL,
                                        isset($ssl['cipher']) ? $ssl['cipher'] : NULL
                                );
                        }
                }

                if ($this->_mysqli->real_connect($hostname, $this->username, $this->password, $this->database, $port, $socket, $client_flags))
                {
                        // Prior to version 5.7.3, MySQL silently downgrades to an unencrypted connection if SSL setup fails
                        if (
                                ($client_flags & MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL)
                                && version_compare($this->_mysqli->client_info, '5.7.3', '<=')
                                && empty($this->_mysqli->query("SHOW STATUS LIKE 'ssl_cipher'")->fetch_object()->Value)
                        )
                        {
                                $this->_mysqli->close();
                                $message = 'MySQLi was configured for an SSL connection, but got an unencrypted connection instead!';
                                log_message('error', $message);
                                return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error($message, '', TRUE) : FALSE;
                        }

                        return $this->_mysqli;
                }

                return FALSE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Reconnect
         *
         * Keep / reestablish the db connection if no queries have been
         * sent for a length of time exceeding the server's idle timeout
         *
         * @return      void
         */
        public function reconnect()
        {
                if ($this->conn_id !== FALSE && $this->conn_id->ping() === FALSE)
                {
                        $this->conn_id = FALSE;
                }
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Select the database
         *
         * @param       string  $database
         * @return      bool
         */
        public function db_select($database = '')
        {
                if ($database === '')
                {
                        $database = $this->database;
                }

                if ($this->conn_id->select_db($database))
                {
                        $this->database = $database;
                        $this->data_cache = array();
                        return TRUE;
                }

                return FALSE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Set client character set
         *
         * @param       string  $charset
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _db_set_charset($charset)
        {
                return $this->conn_id->set_charset($charset);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Database version number
         *
         * @return      string
         */
        public function version()
        {
                if (isset($this->data_cache['version']))
                {
                        return $this->data_cache['version'];
                }

                return $this->data_cache['version'] = $this->conn_id->server_info;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Execute the query
         *
         * @param       string  $sql    an SQL query
         * @return      mixed
         */
        protected function _execute($sql)
        {
                return $this->conn_id->query($this->_prep_query($sql));
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Prep the query
         *
         * If needed, each database adapter can prep the query string
         *
         * @param       string  $sql    an SQL query
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _prep_query($sql)
        {
                // mysqli_affected_rows() returns 0 for "DELETE FROM TABLE" queries. This hack
                // modifies the query so that it a proper number of affected rows is returned.
                if ($this->delete_hack === TRUE && preg_match('/^\s*DELETE\s+FROM\s+(\S+)\s*$/i', $sql))
                {
                        return trim($sql).' WHERE 1=1';
                }

                return $sql;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Begin Transaction
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _trans_begin()
        {
                $this->conn_id->autocommit(FALSE);
                return is_php('5.5')
                        ? $this->conn_id->begin_transaction()
                        : $this->simple_query('START TRANSACTION'); // can also be BEGIN or BEGIN WORK
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Commit Transaction
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _trans_commit()
        {
                if ($this->conn_id->commit())
                {
                        $this->conn_id->autocommit(TRUE);
                        return TRUE;
                }

                return FALSE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Rollback Transaction
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _trans_rollback()
        {
                if ($this->conn_id->rollback())
                {
                        $this->conn_id->autocommit(TRUE);
                        return TRUE;
                }

                return FALSE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Platform-dependent string escape
         *
         * @param       string
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _escape_str($str)
        {
                return $this->conn_id->real_escape_string($str);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Affected Rows
         *
         * @return      int
         */
        public function affected_rows()
        {
                return $this->conn_id->affected_rows;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Insert ID
         *
         * @return      int
         */
        public function insert_id()
        {
                return $this->conn_id->insert_id;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * List table query
         *
         * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
         *
         * @param       bool    $prefix_limit
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _list_tables($prefix_limit = FALSE)
        {
                $sql = 'SHOW TABLES FROM '.$this->_escape_char.$this->database.$this->_escape_char;

                if ($prefix_limit !== FALSE && $this->dbprefix !== '')
                {
                        return $sql." LIKE '".$this->escape_like_str($this->dbprefix)."%'";
                }

                return $sql;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Show column query
         *
         * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
         *
         * @param       string  $table
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _list_columns($table = '')
        {
                return 'SHOW COLUMNS FROM '.$this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Returns an object with field data
         *
         * @param       string  $table
         * @return      array
         */
        public function field_data($table)
        {
                if (($query = $this->query('SHOW COLUMNS FROM '.$this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE))) === FALSE)
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }
                $query = $query->result_object();

                $retval = array();
                for ($i = 0, $c = count($query); $i < $c; $i++)
                {
                        $retval[$i]                     = new stdClass();
                        $retval[$i]->name               = $query[$i]->Field;

                        sscanf($query[$i]->Type, '%[a-z](%d)',
                                $retval[$i]->type,
                                $retval[$i]->max_length
                        );

                        $retval[$i]->default            = $query[$i]->Default;
                        $retval[$i]->primary_key        = (int) ($query[$i]->Key === 'PRI');
                }

                return $retval;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Error
         *
         * Returns an array containing code and message of the last
         * database error that has occurred.
         *
         * @return      array
         */
        public function error()
        {
                if ( ! empty($this->_mysqli->connect_errno))
                {
                        return array(
                                'code'    => $this->_mysqli->connect_errno,
                                'message' => $this->_mysqli->connect_error
                        );
                }

                return array('code' => $this->conn_id->errno, 'message' => $this->conn_id->error);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * FROM tables
         *
         * Groups tables in FROM clauses if needed, so there is no confusion
         * about operator precedence.
         *
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _from_tables()
        {
                if ( ! empty($this->qb_join) && count($this->qb_from) > 1)
                {
                        return '('.implode(', ', $this->qb_from).')';
                }

                return implode(', ', $this->qb_from);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Close DB Connection
         *
         * @return      void
         */
        protected function _close()
        {
                $this->conn_id->close();
        }

}