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<?php
/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP
 *
 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2018, British Columbia Institute of Technology
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @package     CodeIgniter
 * @author      EllisLab Dev Team
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2014 - 2018, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
 * @license     http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT      MIT License
 * @link        https://codeigniter.com
 * @since       Version 1.0.0
 * @filesource
 */
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

/**
 * MySQL Database Adapter Class
 *
 * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
 * creates dynamically based on whether the query builder
 * class is being used or not.
 *
 * @package             CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage  Drivers
 * @category    Database
 * @author              EllisLab Dev Team
 * @link                https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/
 */
class CI_DB_mysql_driver extends CI_DB {

        /**
         * Database driver
         *
         * @var string
         */
        public $dbdriver = 'mysql';

        /**
         * Compression flag
         *
         * @var bool
         */
        public $compress = FALSE;

        /**
         * DELETE hack flag
         *
         * Whether to use the MySQL "delete hack" which allows the number
         * of affected rows to be shown. Uses a preg_replace when enabled,
         * adding a bit more processing to all queries.
         *
         * @var bool
         */
        public $delete_hack = TRUE;

        /**
         * Strict ON flag
         *
         * Whether we're running in strict SQL mode.
         *
         * @var bool
         */
        public $stricton;

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Identifier escape character
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $_escape_char = '`';

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Class constructor
         *
         * @param       array   $params
         * @return      void
         */
        public function __construct($params)
        {
                parent::__construct($params);

                if ( ! empty($this->port))
                {
                        $this->hostname .= ':'.$this->port;
                }
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Non-persistent database connection
         *
         * @param       bool    $persistent
         * @return      resource
         */
        public function db_connect($persistent = FALSE)
        {
                $client_flags = ($this->compress === FALSE) ? 0 : MYSQL_CLIENT_COMPRESS;

                if ($this->encrypt === TRUE)
                {
                        $client_flags = $client_flags | MYSQL_CLIENT_SSL;
                }

                // Error suppression is necessary mostly due to PHP 5.5+ issuing E_DEPRECATED messages
                $this->conn_id = ($persistent === TRUE)
                        ? mysql_pconnect($this->hostname, $this->username, $this->password, $client_flags)
                        : mysql_connect($this->hostname, $this->username, $this->password, TRUE, $client_flags);

                // ----------------------------------------------------------------

                // Select the DB... assuming a database name is specified in the config file
                if ($this->database !== '' && ! $this->db_select())
                {
                        log_message('error', 'Unable to select database: '.$this->database);

                        return ($this->db_debug === TRUE)
                                ? $this->display_error('db_unable_to_select', $this->database)
                                : FALSE;
                }

                if (isset($this->stricton) && is_resource($this->conn_id))
                {
                        if ($this->stricton)
                        {
                                $this->simple_query('SET SESSION sql_mode = CONCAT(@@sql_mode, ",", "STRICT_ALL_TABLES")');
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                $this->simple_query(
                                        'SET SESSION sql_mode =
                                        REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(
                                        @@sql_mode,
                                        "STRICT_ALL_TABLES,", ""),
                                        ",STRICT_ALL_TABLES", ""),
                                        "STRICT_ALL_TABLES", ""),
                                        "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,", ""),
                                        ",STRICT_TRANS_TABLES", ""),
                                        "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES", "")'
                                );
                        }
                }

                return $this->conn_id;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Reconnect
         *
         * Keep / reestablish the db connection if no queries have been
         * sent for a length of time exceeding the server's idle timeout
         *
         * @return      void
         */
        public function reconnect()
        {
                if (mysql_ping($this->conn_id) === FALSE)
                {
                        $this->conn_id = FALSE;
                }
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Select the database
         *
         * @param       string  $database
         * @return      bool
         */
        public function db_select($database = '')
        {
                if ($database === '')
                {
                        $database = $this->database;
                }

                if (mysql_select_db($database, $this->conn_id))
                {
                        $this->database = $database;
                        $this->data_cache = array();
                        return TRUE;
                }

                return FALSE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Set client character set
         *
         * @param       string  $charset
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _db_set_charset($charset)
        {
                return mysql_set_charset($charset, $this->conn_id);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Database version number
         *
         * @return      string
         */
        public function version()
        {
                if (isset($this->data_cache['version']))
                {
                        return $this->data_cache['version'];
                }

                if ( ! $this->conn_id OR ($version = mysql_get_server_info($this->conn_id)) === FALSE)
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }

                return $this->data_cache['version'] = $version;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Execute the query
         *
         * @param       string  $sql    an SQL query
         * @return      mixed
         */
        protected function _execute($sql)
        {
                return mysql_query($this->_prep_query($sql), $this->conn_id);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Prep the query
         *
         * If needed, each database adapter can prep the query string
         *
         * @param       string  $sql    an SQL query
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _prep_query($sql)
        {
                // mysql_affected_rows() returns 0 for "DELETE FROM TABLE" queries. This hack
                // modifies the query so that it a proper number of affected rows is returned.
                if ($this->delete_hack === TRUE && preg_match('/^\s*DELETE\s+FROM\s+(\S+)\s*$/i', $sql))
                {
                        return trim($sql).' WHERE 1=1';
                }

                return $sql;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Begin Transaction
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _trans_begin()
        {
                $this->simple_query('SET AUTOCOMMIT=0');
                return $this->simple_query('START TRANSACTION'); // can also be BEGIN or BEGIN WORK
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Commit Transaction
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _trans_commit()
        {
                if ($this->simple_query('COMMIT'))
                {
                        $this->simple_query('SET AUTOCOMMIT=1');
                        return TRUE;
                }

                return FALSE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Rollback Transaction
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _trans_rollback()
        {
                if ($this->simple_query('ROLLBACK'))
                {
                        $this->simple_query('SET AUTOCOMMIT=1');
                        return TRUE;
                }

                return FALSE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Platform-dependent string escape
         *
         * @param       string
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _escape_str($str)
        {
                return mysql_real_escape_string($str, $this->conn_id);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Affected Rows
         *
         * @return      int
         */
        public function affected_rows()
        {
                return mysql_affected_rows($this->conn_id);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Insert ID
         *
         * @return      int
         */
        public function insert_id()
        {
                return mysql_insert_id($this->conn_id);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * List table query
         *
         * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
         *
         * @param       bool    $prefix_limit
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _list_tables($prefix_limit = FALSE)
        {
                $sql = 'SHOW TABLES FROM '.$this->escape_identifiers($this->database);

                if ($prefix_limit !== FALSE && $this->dbprefix !== '')
                {
                        return $sql." LIKE '".$this->escape_like_str($this->dbprefix)."%'";
                }

                return $sql;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Show column query
         *
         * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
         *
         * @param       string  $table
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _list_columns($table = '')
        {
                return 'SHOW COLUMNS FROM '.$this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Returns an object with field data
         *
         * @param       string  $table
         * @return      array
         */
        public function field_data($table)
        {
                if (($query = $this->query('SHOW COLUMNS FROM '.$this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE))) === FALSE)
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }
                $query = $query->result_object();

                $retval = array();
                for ($i = 0, $c = count($query); $i < $c; $i++)
                {
                        $retval[$i]                     = new stdClass();
                        $retval[$i]->name               = $query[$i]->Field;

                        sscanf($query[$i]->Type, '%[a-z](%d)',
                                $retval[$i]->type,
                                $retval[$i]->max_length
                        );

                        $retval[$i]->default            = $query[$i]->Default;
                        $retval[$i]->primary_key        = (int) ($query[$i]->Key === 'PRI');
                }

                return $retval;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Error
         *
         * Returns an array containing code and message of the last
         * database error that has occurred.
         *
         * @return      array
         */
        public function error()
        {
                return array('code' => mysql_errno($this->conn_id), 'message' => mysql_error($this->conn_id));
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * FROM tables
         *
         * Groups tables in FROM clauses if needed, so there is no confusion
         * about operator precedence.
         *
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _from_tables()
        {
                if ( ! empty($this->qb_join) && count($this->qb_from) > 1)
                {
                        return '('.implode(', ', $this->qb_from).')';
                }

                return implode(', ', $this->qb_from);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Close DB Connection
         *
         * @return      void
         */
        protected function _close()
        {
                // Error suppression to avoid annoying E_WARNINGs in cases
                // where the connection has already been closed for some reason.
                @mysql_close($this->conn_id);
        }

}