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<?php
/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP
 *
 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016, British Columbia Institute of Technology
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @package     CodeIgniter
 * @author      EllisLab Dev Team
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
 * @license     http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT      MIT License
 * @link        https://codeigniter.com
 * @since       Version 2.1.0
 * @filesource
 */
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

/**
 * CUBRID Database Adapter Class
 *
 * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
 * creates dynamically based on whether the query builder
 * class is being used or not.
 *
 * @package             CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage  Drivers
 * @category    Database
 * @author              Esen Sagynov
 * @link                https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/
 */
class CI_DB_cubrid_driver extends CI_DB {

        /**
         * Database driver
         *
         * @var string
         */
        public $dbdriver = 'cubrid';

        /**
         * Auto-commit flag
         *
         * @var bool
         */
        public $auto_commit = TRUE;

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Identifier escape character
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $_escape_char = '`';

        /**
         * ORDER BY random keyword
         *
         * @var array
         */
        protected $_random_keyword = array('RANDOM()', 'RANDOM(%d)');

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Class constructor
         *
         * @param       array   $params
         * @return      void
         */
        public function __construct($params)
        {
                parent::__construct($params);

                if (preg_match('/^CUBRID:[^:]+(:[0-9][1-9]{0,4})?:[^:]+:[^:]*:[^:]*:(\?.+)?$/', $this->dsn, $matches))
                {
                        if (stripos($matches[2], 'autocommit=off') !== FALSE)
                        {
                                $this->auto_commit = FALSE;
                        }
                }
                else
                {
                        // If no port is defined by the user, use the default value
                        empty($this->port) OR $this->port = 33000;
                }
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Non-persistent database connection
         *
         * @param       bool    $persistent
         * @return      resource
         */
        public function db_connect($persistent = FALSE)
        {
                if (preg_match('/^CUBRID:[^:]+(:[0-9][1-9]{0,4})?:[^:]+:([^:]*):([^:]*):(\?.+)?$/', $this->dsn, $matches))
                {
                        $func = ($persistent !== TRUE) ? 'cubrid_connect_with_url' : 'cubrid_pconnect_with_url';
                        return ($matches[2] === '' && $matches[3] === '' && $this->username !== '' && $this->password !== '')
                                ? $func($this->dsn, $this->username, $this->password)
                                : $func($this->dsn);
                }

                $func = ($persistent !== TRUE) ? 'cubrid_connect' : 'cubrid_pconnect';
                return ($this->username !== '')
                        ? $func($this->hostname, $this->port, $this->database, $this->username, $this->password)
                        : $func($this->hostname, $this->port, $this->database);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Reconnect
         *
         * Keep / reestablish the db connection if no queries have been
         * sent for a length of time exceeding the server's idle timeout
         *
         * @return      void
         */
        public function reconnect()
        {
                if (cubrid_ping($this->conn_id) === FALSE)
                {
                        $this->conn_id = FALSE;
                }
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Database version number
         *
         * @return      string
         */
        public function version()
        {
                if (isset($this->data_cache['version']))
                {
                        return $this->data_cache['version'];
                }

                return ( ! $this->conn_id OR ($version = cubrid_get_server_info($this->conn_id)) === FALSE)
                        ? FALSE
                        : $this->data_cache['version'] = $version;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Execute the query
         *
         * @param       string  $sql    an SQL query
         * @return      resource
         */
        protected function _execute($sql)
        {
                return cubrid_query($sql, $this->conn_id);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Begin Transaction
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _trans_begin()
        {
                if (($autocommit = cubrid_get_autocommit($this->conn_id)) === NULL)
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }
                elseif ($autocommit === TRUE)
                {
                        return cubrid_set_autocommit($this->conn_id, CUBRID_AUTOCOMMIT_FALSE);
                }

                return TRUE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Commit Transaction
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _trans_commit()
        {
                if ( ! cubrid_commit($this->conn_id))
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }

                if ($this->auto_commit && ! cubrid_get_autocommit($this->conn_id))
                {
                        return cubrid_set_autocommit($this->conn_id, CUBRID_AUTOCOMMIT_TRUE);
                }

                return TRUE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Rollback Transaction
         *
         * @return      bool
         */
        protected function _trans_rollback()
        {
                if ( ! cubrid_rollback($this->conn_id))
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }

                if ($this->auto_commit && ! cubrid_get_autocommit($this->conn_id))
                {
                        cubrid_set_autocommit($this->conn_id, CUBRID_AUTOCOMMIT_TRUE);
                }

                return TRUE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Platform-dependant string escape
         *
         * @param       string
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _escape_str($str)
        {
                return cubrid_real_escape_string($str, $this->conn_id);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Affected Rows
         *
         * @return      int
         */
        public function affected_rows()
        {
                return cubrid_affected_rows();
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Insert ID
         *
         * @return      int
         */
        public function insert_id()
        {
                return cubrid_insert_id($this->conn_id);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * List table query
         *
         * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
         *
         * @param       bool    $prefix_limit
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _list_tables($prefix_limit = FALSE)
        {
                $sql = 'SHOW TABLES';

                if ($prefix_limit !== FALSE && $this->dbprefix !== '')
                {
                        return $sql." LIKE '".$this->escape_like_str($this->dbprefix)."%'";
                }

                return $sql;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Show column query
         *
         * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
         *
         * @param       string  $table
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _list_columns($table = '')
        {
                return 'SHOW COLUMNS FROM '.$this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Returns an object with field data
         *
         * @param       string  $table
         * @return      array
         */
        public function field_data($table)
        {
                if (($query = $this->query('SHOW COLUMNS FROM '.$this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE))) === FALSE)
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }
                $query = $query->result_object();

                $retval = array();
                for ($i = 0, $c = count($query); $i < $c; $i++)
                {
                        $retval[$i]                     = new stdClass();
                        $retval[$i]->name               = $query[$i]->Field;

                        sscanf($query[$i]->Type, '%[a-z](%d)',
                                $retval[$i]->type,
                                $retval[$i]->max_length
                        );

                        $retval[$i]->default            = $query[$i]->Default;
                        $retval[$i]->primary_key        = (int) ($query[$i]->Key === 'PRI');
                }

                return $retval;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Error
         *
         * Returns an array containing code and message of the last
         * database error that has occured.
         *
         * @return      array
         */
        public function error()
        {
                return array('code' => cubrid_errno($this->conn_id), 'message' => cubrid_error($this->conn_id));
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * FROM tables
         *
         * Groups tables in FROM clauses if needed, so there is no confusion
         * about operator precedence.
         *
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _from_tables()
        {
                if ( ! empty($this->qb_join) && count($this->qb_from) > 1)
                {
                        return '('.implode(', ', $this->qb_from).')';
                }

                return implode(', ', $this->qb_from);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Close DB Connection
         *
         * @return      void
         */
        protected function _close()
        {
                cubrid_close($this->conn_id);
        }

}