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<?php
/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP
 *
 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @package     CodeIgniter
 * @author      EllisLab Dev Team
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology (https://bcit.ca/)
 * @license     https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT     MIT License
 * @link        https://codeigniter.com
 * @since       Version 1.0.0
 * @filesource
 */
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

/**
 * URI Class
 *
 * Parses URIs and determines routing
 *
 * @package             CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage  Libraries
 * @category    URI
 * @author              EllisLab Dev Team
 * @link                https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/uri.html
 */
class CI_URI {

        /**
         * List of cached URI segments
         *
         * @var array
         */
        public $keyval = array();

        /**
         * Current URI string
         *
         * @var string
         */
        public $uri_string = '';

        /**
         * List of URI segments
         *
         * Starts at 1 instead of 0.
         *
         * @var array
         */
        public $segments = array();

        /**
         * List of routed URI segments
         *
         * Starts at 1 instead of 0.
         *
         * @var array
         */
        public $rsegments = array();

        /**
         * Permitted URI chars
         *
         * PCRE character group allowed in URI segments
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $_permitted_uri_chars;

        /**
         * Class constructor
         *
         * @return      void
         */
        public function __construct()
        {
                $this->config =& load_class('Config', 'core');

                // If query strings are enabled, we don't need to parse any segments.
                // However, they don't make sense under CLI.
                if (is_cli() OR $this->config->item('enable_query_strings') !== TRUE)
                {
                        $this->_permitted_uri_chars = $this->config->item('permitted_uri_chars');

                        // If it's a CLI request, ignore the configuration
                        if (is_cli())
                        {
                                $uri = $this->_parse_argv();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                $protocol = $this->config->item('uri_protocol');
                                empty($protocol) && $protocol = 'REQUEST_URI';

                                switch ($protocol)
                                {
                                        case 'AUTO': // For BC purposes only
                                        case 'REQUEST_URI':
                                                $uri = $this->_parse_request_uri();
                                                break;
                                        case 'QUERY_STRING':
                                                $uri = $this->_parse_query_string();
                                                break;
                                        case 'PATH_INFO':
                                        default:
                                                $uri = isset($_SERVER[$protocol])
                                                        ? $_SERVER[$protocol]
                                                        : $this->_parse_request_uri();
                                                break;
                                }
                        }

                        $this->_set_uri_string($uri);
                }

                log_message('info', 'URI Class Initialized');
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Set URI String
         *
         * @param       string  $str
         * @return      void
         */
        protected function _set_uri_string($str)
        {
                // Filter out control characters and trim slashes
                $this->uri_string = trim(remove_invisible_characters($str, FALSE), '/');

                if ($this->uri_string !== '')
                {
                        // Remove the URL suffix, if present
                        if (($suffix = (string) $this->config->item('url_suffix')) !== '')
                        {
                                $slen = strlen($suffix);

                                if (substr($this->uri_string, -$slen) === $suffix)
                                {
                                        $this->uri_string = substr($this->uri_string, 0, -$slen);
                                }
                        }

                        $this->segments[0] = NULL;
                        // Populate the segments array
                        foreach (explode('/', trim($this->uri_string, '/')) as $val)
                        {
                                $val = trim($val);
                                // Filter segments for security
                                $this->filter_uri($val);

                                if ($val !== '')
                                {
                                        $this->segments[] = $val;
                                }
                        }

                        unset($this->segments[0]);
                }
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Parse REQUEST_URI
         *
         * Will parse REQUEST_URI and automatically detect the URI from it,
         * while fixing the query string if necessary.
         *
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _parse_request_uri()
        {
                if ( ! isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']))
                {
                        return '';
                }

                // parse_url() returns false if no host is present, but the path or query string
                // contains a colon followed by a number
                $uri = parse_url('http://dummy'.$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
                $query = isset($uri['query']) ? $uri['query'] : '';
                $uri = isset($uri['path']) ? $uri['path'] : '';

                if (isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'][0]))
                {
                        if (strpos($uri, $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']) === 0)
                        {
                                $uri = (string) substr($uri, strlen($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']));
                        }
                        elseif (strpos($uri, dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])) === 0)
                        {
                                $uri = (string) substr($uri, strlen(dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])));
                        }
                }

                // This section ensures that even on servers that require the URI to be in the query string (Nginx) a correct
                // URI is found, and also fixes the QUERY_STRING server var and $_GET array.
                if (trim($uri, '/') === '' && strncmp($query, '/', 1) === 0)
                {
                        $query = explode('?', $query, 2);
                        $uri = $query[0];
                        $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = isset($query[1]) ? $query[1] : '';
                }
                else
                {
                        $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = $query;
                }

                parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], $_GET);

                if ($uri === '/' OR $uri === '')
                {
                        return '/';
                }

                // Do some final cleaning of the URI and return it
                return $this->_remove_relative_directory($uri);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Parse QUERY_STRING
         *
         * Will parse QUERY_STRING and automatically detect the URI from it.
         *
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _parse_query_string()
        {
                $uri = isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) ? $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] : @getenv('QUERY_STRING');

                if (trim($uri, '/') === '')
                {
                        return '';
                }
                elseif (strncmp($uri, '/', 1) === 0)
                {
                        $uri = explode('?', $uri, 2);
                        $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = isset($uri[1]) ? $uri[1] : '';
                        $uri = $uri[0];
                }

                parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], $_GET);

                return $this->_remove_relative_directory($uri);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Parse CLI arguments
         *
         * Take each command line argument and assume it is a URI segment.
         *
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _parse_argv()
        {
                $args = array_slice($_SERVER['argv'], 1);
                return $args ? implode('/', $args) : '';
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Remove relative directory (../) and multi slashes (///)
         *
         * Do some final cleaning of the URI and return it, currently only used in self::_parse_request_uri()
         *
         * @param       string  $uri
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _remove_relative_directory($uri)
        {
                $uris = array();
                $tok = strtok($uri, '/');
                while ($tok !== FALSE)
                {
                        if (( ! empty($tok) OR $tok === '0') && $tok !== '..')
                        {
                                $uris[] = $tok;
                        }
                        $tok = strtok('/');
                }

                return implode('/', $uris);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Filter URI
         *
         * Filters segments for malicious characters.
         *
         * @param       string  $str
         * @return      void
         */
        public function filter_uri(&$str)
        {
                if ( ! empty($str) && ! empty($this->_permitted_uri_chars) && ! preg_match('/^['.$this->_permitted_uri_chars.']+$/i'.(UTF8_ENABLED ? 'u' : ''), $str))
                {
                        show_error('The URI you submitted has disallowed characters.', 400);
                }
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Fetch URI Segment
         *
         * @see         CI_URI::$segments
         * @param       int             $n              Index
         * @param       mixed           $no_result      What to return if the segment index is not found
         * @return      mixed
         */
        public function segment($n, $no_result = NULL)
        {
                return isset($this->segments[$n]) ? $this->segments[$n] : $no_result;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Fetch URI "routed" Segment
         *
         * Returns the re-routed URI segment (assuming routing rules are used)
         * based on the index provided. If there is no routing, will return
         * the same result as CI_URI::segment().
         *
         * @see         CI_URI::$rsegments
         * @see         CI_URI::segment()
         * @param       int             $n              Index
         * @param       mixed           $no_result      What to return if the segment index is not found
         * @return      mixed
         */
        public function rsegment($n, $no_result = NULL)
        {
                return isset($this->rsegments[$n]) ? $this->rsegments[$n] : $no_result;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * URI to assoc
         *
         * Generates an associative array of URI data starting at the supplied
         * segment index. For example, if this is your URI:
         *
         *      example.com/user/search/name/joe/location/UK/gender/male
         *
         * You can use this method to generate an array with this prototype:
         *
         *      array (
         *              name => joe
         *              location => UK
         *              gender => male
         *       )
         *
         * @param       int     $n              Index (default: 3)
         * @param       array   $default        Default values
         * @return      array
         */
        public function uri_to_assoc($n = 3, $default = array())
        {
                return $this->_uri_to_assoc($n, $default, 'segment');
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Routed URI to assoc
         *
         * Identical to CI_URI::uri_to_assoc(), only it uses the re-routed
         * segment array.
         *
         * @see         CI_URI::uri_to_assoc()
         * @param       int     $n              Index (default: 3)
         * @param       array   $default        Default values
         * @return      array
         */
        public function ruri_to_assoc($n = 3, $default = array())
        {
                return $this->_uri_to_assoc($n, $default, 'rsegment');
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Internal URI-to-assoc
         *
         * Generates a key/value pair from the URI string or re-routed URI string.
         *
         * @used-by     CI_URI::uri_to_assoc()
         * @used-by     CI_URI::ruri_to_assoc()
         * @param       int     $n              Index (default: 3)
         * @param       array   $default        Default values
         * @param       string  $which          Array name ('segment' or 'rsegment')
         * @return      array
         */
        protected function _uri_to_assoc($n = 3, $default = array(), $which = 'segment')
        {
                if ( ! is_numeric($n))
                {
                        return $default;
                }

                if (isset($this->keyval[$which], $this->keyval[$which][$n]))
                {
                        return $this->keyval[$which][$n];
                }

                $total_segments = "total_{$which}s";
                $segment_array = "{$which}_array";

                if ($this->$total_segments() < $n)
                {
                        return (count($default) === 0)
                                ? array()
                                : array_fill_keys($default, NULL);
                }

                $segments = array_slice($this->$segment_array(), ($n - 1));
                $i = 0;
                $lastval = '';
                $retval = array();
                foreach ($segments as $seg)
                {
                        if ($i % 2)
                        {
                                $retval[$lastval] = $seg;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                $retval[$seg] = NULL;
                                $lastval = $seg;
                        }

                        $i++;
                }

                if (count($default) > 0)
                {
                        foreach ($default as $val)
                        {
                                if ( ! array_key_exists($val, $retval))
                                {
                                        $retval[$val] = NULL;
                                }
                        }
                }

                // Cache the array for reuse
                isset($this->keyval[$which]) OR $this->keyval[$which] = array();
                $this->keyval[$which][$n] = $retval;
                return $retval;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Assoc to URI
         *
         * Generates a URI string from an associative array.
         *
         * @param       array   $array  Input array of key/value pairs
         * @return      string  URI string
         */
        public function assoc_to_uri($array)
        {
                $temp = array();
                foreach ((array) $array as $key => $val)
                {
                        $temp[] = $key;
                        $temp[] = $val;
                }

                return implode('/', $temp);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Slash segment
         *
         * Fetches an URI segment with a slash.
         *
         * @param       int     $n      Index
         * @param       string  $where  Where to add the slash ('trailing' or 'leading')
         * @return      string
         */
        public function slash_segment($n, $where = 'trailing')
        {
                return $this->_slash_segment($n, $where, 'segment');
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Slash routed segment
         *
         * Fetches an URI routed segment with a slash.
         *
         * @param       int     $n      Index
         * @param       string  $where  Where to add the slash ('trailing' or 'leading')
         * @return      string
         */
        public function slash_rsegment($n, $where = 'trailing')
        {
                return $this->_slash_segment($n, $where, 'rsegment');
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Internal Slash segment
         *
         * Fetches an URI Segment and adds a slash to it.
         *
         * @used-by     CI_URI::slash_segment()
         * @used-by     CI_URI::slash_rsegment()
         *
         * @param       int     $n      Index
         * @param       string  $where  Where to add the slash ('trailing' or 'leading')
         * @param       string  $which  Array name ('segment' or 'rsegment')
         * @return      string
         */
        protected function _slash_segment($n, $where = 'trailing', $which = 'segment')
        {
                $leading = $trailing = '/';

                if ($where === 'trailing')
                {
                        $leading        = '';
                }
                elseif ($where === 'leading')
                {
                        $trailing       = '';
                }

                return $leading.$this->$which($n).$trailing;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Segment Array
         *
         * @return      array   CI_URI::$segments
         */
        public function segment_array()
        {
                return $this->segments;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Routed Segment Array
         *
         * @return      array   CI_URI::$rsegments
         */
        public function rsegment_array()
        {
                return $this->rsegments;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Total number of segments
         *
         * @return      int
         */
        public function total_segments()
        {
                return count($this->segments);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Total number of routed segments
         *
         * @return      int
         */
        public function total_rsegments()
        {
                return count($this->rsegments);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Fetch URI string
         *
         * @return      string  CI_URI::$uri_string
         */
        public function uri_string()
        {
                return $this->uri_string;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Fetch Re-routed URI string
         *
         * @return      string
         */
        public function ruri_string()
        {
                return ltrim(load_class('Router', 'core')->directory, '/').implode('/', $this->rsegments);
        }

}