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<?php
/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP
 *
 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016, British Columbia Institute of Technology
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @package     CodeIgniter
 * @author      EllisLab Dev Team
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
 * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
 * @license     http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT      MIT License
 * @link        https://codeigniter.com
 * @since       Version 1.0.0
 * @filesource
 */
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

/**
 * Output Class
 *
 * Responsible for sending final output to the browser.
 *
 * @package             CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage  Libraries
 * @category    Output
 * @author              EllisLab Dev Team
 * @link                https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/output.html
 */
class CI_Output {

        /**
         * Final output string
         *
         * @var string
         */
        public $final_output;

        /**
         * Cache expiration time
         *
         * @var int
         */
        public $cache_expiration = 0;

        /**
         * List of server headers
         *
         * @var array
         */
        public $headers = array();

        /**
         * List of mime types
         *
         * @var array
         */
        public $mimes = array();

        /**
         * Mime-type for the current page
         *
         * @var string
         */
        protected $mime_type = 'text/html';

        /**
         * Enable Profiler flag
         *
         * @var bool
         */
        public $enable_profiler = FALSE;

        /**
         * php.ini zlib.output_compression flag
         *
         * @var bool
         */
        protected $_zlib_oc = FALSE;

        /**
         * CI output compression flag
         *
         * @var bool
         */
        protected $_compress_output = FALSE;

        /**
         * List of profiler sections
         *
         * @var array
         */
        protected $_profiler_sections = array();

        /**
         * Parse markers flag
         *
         * Whether or not to parse variables like {elapsed_time} and {memory_usage}.
         *
         * @var bool
         */
        public $parse_exec_vars = TRUE;

        /**
         * Class constructor
         *
         * Determines whether zLib output compression will be used.
         *
         * @return      void
         */
        public function __construct()
        {
                $this->_zlib_oc = (bool) ini_get('zlib.output_compression');
                $this->_compress_output = (
                        $this->_zlib_oc === FALSE
                        && config_item('compress_output') === TRUE
                        && extension_loaded('zlib')
                );

                // Get mime types for later
                $this->mimes =& get_mimes();

                log_message('info', 'Output Class Initialized');
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Get Output
         *
         * Returns the current output string.
         *
         * @return      string
         */
        public function get_output()
        {
                return $this->final_output;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Set Output
         *
         * Sets the output string.
         *
         * @param       string  $output Output data
         * @return      CI_Output
         */
        public function set_output($output)
        {
                $this->final_output = $output;
                return $this;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Append Output
         *
         * Appends data onto the output string.
         *
         * @param       string  $output Data to append
         * @return      CI_Output
         */
        public function append_output($output)
        {
                $this->final_output .= $output;
                return $this;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Set Header
         *
         * Lets you set a server header which will be sent with the final output.
         *
         * Note: If a file is cached, headers will not be sent.
         * @todo        We need to figure out how to permit headers to be cached.
         *
         * @param       string  $header         Header
         * @param       bool    $replace        Whether to replace the old header value, if already set
         * @return      CI_Output
         */
        public function set_header($header, $replace = TRUE)
        {
                // If zlib.output_compression is enabled it will compress the output,
                // but it will not modify the content-length header to compensate for
                // the reduction, causing the browser to hang waiting for more data.
                // We'll just skip content-length in those cases.
                if ($this->_zlib_oc && strncasecmp($header, 'content-length', 14) === 0)
                {
                        return $this;
                }

                $this->headers[] = array($header, $replace);
                return $this;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Set Content-Type Header
         *
         * @param       string  $mime_type      Extension of the file we're outputting
         * @param       string  $charset        Character set (default: NULL)
         * @return      CI_Output
         */
        public function set_content_type($mime_type, $charset = NULL)
        {
                if (strpos($mime_type, '/') === FALSE)
                {
                        $extension = ltrim($mime_type, '.');

                        // Is this extension supported?
                        if (isset($this->mimes[$extension]))
                        {
                                $mime_type =& $this->mimes[$extension];

                                if (is_array($mime_type))
                                {
                                        $mime_type = current($mime_type);
                                }
                        }
                }

                $this->mime_type = $mime_type;

                if (empty($charset))
                {
                        $charset = config_item('charset');
                }

                $header = 'Content-Type: '.$mime_type
                        .(empty($charset) ? '' : '; charset='.$charset);

                $this->headers[] = array($header, TRUE);
                return $this;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Get Current Content-Type Header
         *
         * @return      string  'text/html', if not already set
         */
        public function get_content_type()
        {
                for ($i = 0, $c = count($this->headers); $i < $c; $i++)
                {
                        if (sscanf($this->headers[$i][0], 'Content-Type: %[^;]', $content_type) === 1)
                        {
                                return $content_type;
                        }
                }

                return 'text/html';
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Get Header
         *
         * @param       string  $header
         * @return      string
         */
        public function get_header($header)
        {
                // Combine headers already sent with our batched headers
                $headers = array_merge(
                        // We only need [x][0] from our multi-dimensional array
                        array_map('array_shift', $this->headers),
                        headers_list()
                );

                if (empty($headers) OR empty($header))
                {
                        return NULL;
                }

                for ($i = 0, $c = count($headers); $i < $c; $i++)
                {
                        if (strncasecmp($header, $headers[$i], $l = strlen($header)) === 0)
                        {
                                return trim(substr($headers[$i], $l+1));
                        }
                }

                return NULL;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Set HTTP Status Header
         *
         * As of version 1.7.2, this is an alias for common function
         * set_status_header().
         *
         * @param       int     $code   Status code (default: 200)
         * @param       string  $text   Optional message
         * @return      CI_Output
         */
        public function set_status_header($code = 200, $text = '')
        {
                set_status_header($code, $text);
                return $this;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Enable/disable Profiler
         *
         * @param       bool    $val    TRUE to enable or FALSE to disable
         * @return      CI_Output
         */
        public function enable_profiler($val = TRUE)
        {
                $this->enable_profiler = is_bool($val) ? $val : TRUE;
                return $this;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Set Profiler Sections
         *
         * Allows override of default/config settings for
         * Profiler section display.
         *
         * @param       array   $sections       Profiler sections
         * @return      CI_Output
         */
        public function set_profiler_sections($sections)
        {
                if (isset($sections['query_toggle_count']))
                {
                        $this->_profiler_sections['query_toggle_count'] = (int) $sections['query_toggle_count'];
                        unset($sections['query_toggle_count']);
                }

                foreach ($sections as $section => $enable)
                {
                        $this->_profiler_sections[$section] = ($enable !== FALSE);
                }

                return $this;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Set Cache
         *
         * @param       int     $time   Cache expiration time in minutes
         * @return      CI_Output
         */
        public function cache($time)
        {
                $this->cache_expiration = is_numeric($time) ? $time : 0;
                return $this;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Display Output
         *
         * Processes and sends finalized output data to the browser along
         * with any server headers and profile data. It also stops benchmark
         * timers so the page rendering speed and memory usage can be shown.
         *
         * Note: All "view" data is automatically put into $this->final_output
         *       by controller class.
         *
         * @uses        CI_Output::$final_output
         * @param       string  $output Output data override
         * @return      void
         */
        public function _display($output = '')
        {
                // Note:  We use load_class() because we can't use $CI =& get_instance()
                // since this function is sometimes called by the caching mechanism,
                // which happens before the CI super object is available.
                $BM =& load_class('Benchmark', 'core');
                $CFG =& load_class('Config', 'core');

                // Grab the super object if we can.
                if (class_exists('CI_Controller', FALSE))
                {
                        $CI =& get_instance();
                }

                // --------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Set the output data
                if ($output === '')
                {
                        $output =& $this->final_output;
                }

                // --------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Do we need to write a cache file? Only if the controller does not have its
                // own _output() method and we are not dealing with a cache file, which we
                // can determine by the existence of the $CI object above
                if ($this->cache_expiration > 0 && isset($CI) && ! method_exists($CI, '_output'))
                {
                        $this->_write_cache($output);
                }

                // --------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Parse out the elapsed time and memory usage,
                // then swap the pseudo-variables with the data

                $elapsed = $BM->elapsed_time('total_execution_time_start', 'total_execution_time_end');

                if ($this->parse_exec_vars === TRUE)
                {
                        $memory = round(memory_get_usage() / 1024 / 1024, 2).'MB';
                        $output = str_replace(array('{elapsed_time}', '{memory_usage}'), array($elapsed, $memory), $output);
                }

                // --------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Is compression requested?
                if (isset($CI) // This means that we're not serving a cache file, if we were, it would already be compressed
                        && $this->_compress_output === TRUE
                        && isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING']) && strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'], 'gzip') !== FALSE)
                {
                        ob_start('ob_gzhandler');
                }

                // --------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Are there any server headers to send?
                if (count($this->headers) > 0)
                {
                        foreach ($this->headers as $header)
                        {
                                @header($header[0], $header[1]);
                        }
                }

                // --------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Does the $CI object exist?
                // If not we know we are dealing with a cache file so we'll
                // simply echo out the data and exit.
                if ( ! isset($CI))
                {
                        if ($this->_compress_output === TRUE)
                        {
                                if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING']) && strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'], 'gzip') !== FALSE)
                                {
                                        header('Content-Encoding: gzip');
                                        header('Content-Length: '.strlen($output));
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                        // User agent doesn't support gzip compression,
                                        // so we'll have to decompress our cache
                                        $output = gzinflate(substr($output, 10, -8));
                                }
                        }

                        echo $output;
                        log_message('info', 'Final output sent to browser');
                        log_message('debug', 'Total execution time: '.$elapsed);
                        return;
                }

                // --------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Do we need to generate profile data?
                // If so, load the Profile class and run it.
                if ($this->enable_profiler === TRUE)
                {
                        $CI->load->library('profiler');
                        if ( ! empty($this->_profiler_sections))
                        {
                                $CI->profiler->set_sections($this->_profiler_sections);
                        }

                        // If the output data contains closing </body> and </html> tags
                        // we will remove them and add them back after we insert the profile data
                        $output = preg_replace('|</body>.*?</html>|is', '', $output, -1, $count).$CI->profiler->run();
                        if ($count > 0)
                        {
                                $output .= '</body></html>';
                        }
                }

                // Does the controller contain a function named _output()?
                // If so send the output there.  Otherwise, echo it.
                if (method_exists($CI, '_output'))
                {
                        $CI->_output($output);
                }
                else
                {
                        echo $output; // Send it to the browser!
                }

                log_message('info', 'Final output sent to browser');
                log_message('debug', 'Total execution time: '.$elapsed);
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Write Cache
         *
         * @param       string  $output Output data to cache
         * @return      void
         */
        public function _write_cache($output)
        {
                $CI =& get_instance();
                $path = $CI->config->item('cache_path');
                $cache_path = ($path === '') ? APPPATH.'cache/' : $path;

                if ( ! is_dir($cache_path) OR ! is_really_writable($cache_path))
                {
                        log_message('error', 'Unable to write cache file: '.$cache_path);
                        return;
                }

                $uri = $CI->config->item('base_url')
                        .$CI->config->item('index_page')
                        .$CI->uri->uri_string();

                if (($cache_query_string = $CI->config->item('cache_query_string')) && ! empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']))
                {
                        if (is_array($cache_query_string))
                        {
                                $uri .= '?'.http_build_query(array_intersect_key($_GET, array_flip($cache_query_string)));
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                $uri .= '?'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
                        }
                }

                $cache_path .= md5($uri);

                if ( ! $fp = @fopen($cache_path, 'w+b'))
                {
                        log_message('error', 'Unable to write cache file: '.$cache_path);
                        return;
                }

                if (flock($fp, LOCK_EX))
                {
                        // If output compression is enabled, compress the cache
                        // itself, so that we don't have to do that each time
                        // we're serving it
                        if ($this->_compress_output === TRUE)
                        {
                                $output = gzencode($output);

                                if ($this->get_header('content-type') === NULL)
                                {
                                        $this->set_content_type($this->mime_type);
                                }
                        }

                        $expire = time() + ($this->cache_expiration * 60);

                        // Put together our serialized info.
                        $cache_info = serialize(array(
                                'expire'        => $expire,
                                'headers'       => $this->headers
                        ));

                        $output = $cache_info.'ENDCI--->'.$output;

                        for ($written = 0, $length = strlen($output); $written < $length; $written += $result)
                        {
                                if (($result = fwrite($fp, substr($output, $written))) === FALSE)
                                {
                                        break;
                                }
                        }

                        flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
                }
                else
                {
                        log_message('error', 'Unable to secure a file lock for file at: '.$cache_path);
                        return;
                }

                fclose($fp);

                if (is_int($result))
                {
                        chmod($cache_path, 0640);
                        log_message('debug', 'Cache file written: '.$cache_path);

                        // Send HTTP cache-control headers to browser to match file cache settings.
                        $this->set_cache_header($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'], $expire);
                }
                else
                {
                        @unlink($cache_path);
                        log_message('error', 'Unable to write the complete cache content at: '.$cache_path);
                }
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Update/serve cached output
         *
         * @uses        CI_Config
         * @uses        CI_URI
         *
         * @param       object  &$CFG   CI_Config class instance
         * @param       object  &$URI   CI_URI class instance
         * @return      bool    TRUE on success or FALSE on failure
         */
        public function _display_cache(&$CFG, &$URI)
        {
                $cache_path = ($CFG->item('cache_path') === '') ? APPPATH.'cache/' : $CFG->item('cache_path');

                // Build the file path. The file name is an MD5 hash of the full URI
                $uri = $CFG->item('base_url').$CFG->item('index_page').$URI->uri_string;

                if (($cache_query_string = $CFG->item('cache_query_string')) && ! empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']))
                {
                        if (is_array($cache_query_string))
                        {
                                $uri .= '?'.http_build_query(array_intersect_key($_GET, array_flip($cache_query_string)));
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                $uri .= '?'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
                        }
                }

                $filepath = $cache_path.md5($uri);

                if ( ! file_exists($filepath) OR ! $fp = @fopen($filepath, 'rb'))
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }

                flock($fp, LOCK_SH);

                $cache = (filesize($filepath) > 0) ? fread($fp, filesize($filepath)) : '';

                flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
                fclose($fp);

                // Look for embedded serialized file info.
                if ( ! preg_match('/^(.*)ENDCI--->/', $cache, $match))
                {
                        return FALSE;
                }

                $cache_info = unserialize($match[1]);
                $expire = $cache_info['expire'];

                $last_modified = filemtime($filepath);

                // Has the file expired?
                if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'] >= $expire && is_really_writable($cache_path))
                {
                        // If so we'll delete it.
                        @unlink($filepath);
                        log_message('debug', 'Cache file has expired. File deleted.');
                        return FALSE;
                }
                else
                {
                        // Or else send the HTTP cache control headers.
                        $this->set_cache_header($last_modified, $expire);
                }

                // Add headers from cache file.
                foreach ($cache_info['headers'] as $header)
                {
                        $this->set_header($header[0], $header[1]);
                }

                // Display the cache
                $this->_display(substr($cache, strlen($match[0])));
                log_message('debug', 'Cache file is current. Sending it to browser.');
                return TRUE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Delete cache
         *
         * @param       string  $uri    URI string
         * @return      bool
         */
        public function delete_cache($uri = '')
        {
                $CI =& get_instance();
                $cache_path = $CI->config->item('cache_path');
                if ($cache_path === '')
                {
                        $cache_path = APPPATH.'cache/';
                }

                if ( ! is_dir($cache_path))
                {
                        log_message('error', 'Unable to find cache path: '.$cache_path);
                        return FALSE;
                }

                if (empty($uri))
                {
                        $uri = $CI->uri->uri_string();

                        if (($cache_query_string = $CI->config->item('cache_query_string')) && ! empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']))
                        {
                                if (is_array($cache_query_string))
                                {
                                        $uri .= '?'.http_build_query(array_intersect_key($_GET, array_flip($cache_query_string)));
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                        $uri .= '?'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
                                }
                        }
                }

                $cache_path .= md5($CI->config->item('base_url').$CI->config->item('index_page').ltrim($uri, '/'));

                if ( ! @unlink($cache_path))
                {
                        log_message('error', 'Unable to delete cache file for '.$uri);
                        return FALSE;
                }

                return TRUE;
        }

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        /**
         * Set Cache Header
         *
         * Set the HTTP headers to match the server-side file cache settings
         * in order to reduce bandwidth.
         *
         * @param       int     $last_modified  Timestamp of when the page was last modified
         * @param       int     $expiration     Timestamp of when should the requested page expire from cache
         * @return      void
         */
        public function set_cache_header($last_modified, $expiration)
        {
                $max_age = $expiration - $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'];

                if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) && $last_modified <= strtotime($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']))
                {
                        $this->set_status_header(304);
                        exit;
                }
                else
                {
                        header('Pragma: public');
                        header('Cache-Control: max-age='.$max_age.', public');
                        header('Expires: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $expiration).' GMT');
                        header('Last-modified: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $last_modified).' GMT');
                }
        }

}