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<!doctype html><title>CodeMirror: R mode</title><meta charset="utf-8" /><link rel=stylesheet href="../../doc/docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css"><script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script><script src="r.js"></script><style>.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid silver;border-bottom: 1px solid silver;}.cm-s-default span.cm-semi {color: blue;font-weight: bold;}.cm-s-default span.cm-dollar {color: orange;font-weight: bold;}.cm-s-default span.cm-arrow {color: brown;}.cm-s-default span.cm-arg-is {color: brown;}</style><div id=nav><a href="http://codemirror.net"><h1>CodeMirror</h1><img id=logo src="../../doc/logo.png"></a><ul><li><a href="../../index.html">Home</a><li><a href="../../doc/manual.html">Manual</a><li><a href="https://github.com/codemirror/codemirror">Code</a></ul><ul><li><a href="../index.html">Language modes</a><li><a class=active href="#">R</a></ul></div><article><h2>R mode</h2><form><textarea id="code" name="code"> # Code from http://www.mayin.org/ajayshah/KB/R/ # FIRST LEARN ABOUT LISTS -- X = list(height=5.4, weight=54) print("Use default printing --") print(X) print("Accessing individual elements --") cat("Your height is ", X$height, " and your weightis ", X$weight, "\n") # FUNCTIONS -- square<- function(x) { return(x*x) } cat( "The square of 3 is ", square(3), "\n") # default value of the arg is set to 5. cube <- function(x=5) { return(x*x*x); } cat( "Calling cube with 2 : ", cube(2),"\n") # will give 2^3 cat( "Calling cube : ", cube(), "\n") # will default to 5^3. # LEARN ABOUT FUNCTIONS THAT RETURN MULTIPLE OBJECTS -- powers <- function(x) { parcel=l ist(x2=x*x, x3=x*x*x, x4=x*x*x*x); return(parcel); } X=p owers(3);print( "Showing powers of 3 --"); print(X); # WRITING THIS COMPACTLY (4 lines instead of 7) powerful <- function(x) { return(list(x2=x*x, x3=x*x*x, x4=x*x*x*x)); } print( "Showing powers of 3 --"); print(powerful(3)); # In R, the last expressionin a function is, by default, what is # returned. So you could equally just say: powerful <- function(x) {list(x2=x*x, x3=x*x*x, x4=x*x*x*x)} </textarea></form><script>var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"),{});</script><p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-rsrc</code>.</p><p>Development of the CodeMirror R mode was kindly sponsored by<a href="https://twitter.com/ubalo">Ubalo</a>.</p></article>