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<?php
/**
 * TDataFieldAccessor class file
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @link http://www.pradosoft.com/
 * @copyright Copyright &copy; 2005-2008 PradoSoft
 * @license http://www.pradosoft.com/license/
 * @version $Id: TDataFieldAccessor.php 2541 2008-10-21 15:05:13Z qiang.xue $
 * @package System.Util
 */

/**
 * TDataFieldAccessor class
 *
 * TDataFieldAccessor is a utility class that provides access to a field of some data.
 * The accessor attempts to obtain the field value in the following order:
 * - If the data is an array, then the field is treated as an array index
 *   and the corresponding element value is returned;
 * - If the data is a TMap or TList object, then the field is treated as a key
 *   into the map or list, and the corresponding value is returned.
 * - If the data is an object, the field is treated as a property or sub-property
 *   defined with getter methods. For example, if the object has a method called
 *   getMyValue(), then field 'MyValue' will retrieve the result of this method call.
 *   If getMyValue() returns an object which contains a method getMySubValue(),
 *   then field 'MyValue.MySubValue' will return that method call result.
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @version $Id: TDataFieldAccessor.php 2541 2008-10-21 15:05:13Z qiang.xue $
 * @package System.Util
 * @since 3.0
 */
class TDataFieldAccessor
{
        /**
         * Evaluates the data value at the specified field.
         * - If the data is an array, then the field is treated as an array index
         *   and the corresponding element value is returned;
         * - If the data is a TMap or TList object, then the field is treated as a key
         *   into the map or list, and the corresponding value is returned.
         * - If the data is an object, the field is treated as a property or sub-property
         *   defined with getter methods. For example, if the object has a method called
         *   getMyValue(), then field 'MyValue' will retrieve the result of this method call.
         *   If getMyValue() returns an object which contains a method getMySubValue(),
         *   then field 'MyValue.MySubValue' will return that method call result.
         * @param mixed data containing the field value, can be an array, TMap, TList or object.
         * @param mixed field value
         * @return mixed value at the specified field
         * @throws TInvalidDataValueException if field or data is invalid
         */
        public static function getDataFieldValue($data,$field)
        {
                try
                {
                        if(is_array($data) || ($data instanceof ArrayAccess))
                                return $data[$field];
                        else if(is_object($data))
                        {
                                if(strpos($field,'.')===false)  // simple field
                                {
                                        if(property_exists($data,$field))
                                                return $data->{$field};
                                        else
                                                return call_user_func(array($data,'get'.$field));
                                }
                                else // field in the format of xxx.yyy.zzz
                                {
                                        $object=$data;
                                        foreach(explode('.',$field) as $f)
                                                $object=$object->$f;
                                        return $object;
                                }
                        }
                }
                catch(Exception $e)
                {
                        throw new TInvalidDataValueException('datafieldaccessor_datafield_invalid',$field,$e->getMessage());
                }
                throw new TInvalidDataValueException('datafieldaccessor_data_invalid',$field);
        }
}