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<?php
/**
 * TAuthManager class file
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @link http://www.pradosoft.com/
 * @copyright Copyright &copy; 2005-2008 PradoSoft
 * @license http://www.pradosoft.com/license/
 * @version $Id: TAuthManager.php 2526 2008-10-15 11:03:36Z mikl $
 * @package System.Security
 */

/**
 * Using IUserManager interface
 */
Prado::using('System.Security.IUserManager');

/**
 * TAuthManager class
 *
 * TAuthManager performs user authentication and authorization for a Prado application.
 * TAuthManager works together with a {@link IUserManager} module that can be
 * specified via the {@link setUserManager UserManager} property.
 * If an authorization fails, TAuthManager will try to redirect the client
 * browser to a login page that is specified via the {@link setLoginPage LoginPage}.
 * To login or logout a user, call {@link login} or {@link logout}, respectively.
 *
 * The {@link setAuthExpire AuthExpire} property can be used to define the time
 * in seconds after which the authentication should expire. 
 * {@link setAllowAutoLogin AllowAutoLogin} specifies if the login information
 * should be stored in a cookie to perform automatic login. Enabling this
 * feature will cause that {@link setAuthExpire AuthExpire} has no effect
 * since the user will be logged in again on authentication expiration.
 *
 * To load TAuthManager, configure it in application configuration as follows,
 * <module id="auth" class="System.Security.TAuthManager" UserManager="users" LoginPage="login" />
 * <module id="users" class="System.Security.TUserManager" />
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @version $Id: TAuthManager.php 2526 2008-10-15 11:03:36Z mikl $
 * @package System.Security
 * @since 3.0
 */
class TAuthManager extends TModule
{
        /**
         * GET variable name for return url
         */
        const RETURN_URL_VAR='ReturnUrl';
        /**
         * @var boolean if the module has been initialized
         */
        private $_initialized=false;
        /**
         * @var IUserManager user manager instance
         */
        private $_userManager;
        /**
         * @var string login page
         */
        private $_loginPage;
        /**
         * @var boolean whether authorization should be skipped
         */
        private $_skipAuthorization=false;
        /**
         * @var string the session var name for storing return URL
         */
        private $_returnUrlVarName;
        /**
         * @var boolean whether to allow auto login (using cookie)
         */
        private $_allowAutoLogin=false;
        /**
         * @var string variable name used to store user session or cookie
         */
        private $_userKey;
        /**
         * @var integer authentication expiration time in seconds. Defaults to zero (no expiration)
         */
        private $_authExpire=0;

        /**
         * Initializes this module.
         * This method is required by the IModule interface.
         * @param TXmlElement configuration for this module, can be null
         * @throws TConfigurationException if user manager does not exist or is not IUserManager
         */
        public function init($config)
        {
                if($this->_userManager===null)
                        throw new TConfigurationException('authmanager_usermanager_required');
                if($this->_returnUrlVarName===null)
                        $this->_returnUrlVarName=$this->getApplication()->getID().':'.self::RETURN_URL_VAR;
                $application=$this->getApplication();
                if(is_string($this->_userManager))
                {
                        if(($users=$application->getModule($this->_userManager))===null)
                                throw new TConfigurationException('authmanager_usermanager_inexistent',$this->_userManager);
                        if(!($users instanceof IUserManager))
                                throw new TConfigurationException('authmanager_usermanager_invalid',$this->_userManager);
                        $this->_userManager=$users;
                }
                $application->attachEventHandler('OnAuthentication',array($this,'doAuthentication'));
                $application->attachEventHandler('OnEndRequest',array($this,'leave'));
                $application->attachEventHandler('OnAuthorization',array($this,'doAuthorization'));
                $this->_initialized=true;
        }

        /**
         * @return IUserManager user manager instance
         */
        public function getUserManager()
        {
                return $this->_userManager;
        }

        /**
         * @param string|IUserManager the user manager module ID or the user manager object
         * @throws TInvalidOperationException if the module has been initialized or the user manager object is not IUserManager
         */
        public function setUserManager($provider)
        {
                if($this->_initialized)
                        throw new TInvalidOperationException('authmanager_usermanager_unchangeable');
                if(!is_string($provider) && !($provider instanceof IUserManager))
                        throw new TConfigurationException('authmanager_usermanager_invalid',$this->_userManager);
                $this->_userManager=$provider;
        }

        /**
         * @return string path of login page should login is required
         */
        public function getLoginPage()
        {
                return $this->_loginPage;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the login page that the client browser will be redirected to if login is needed.
         * Login page should be specified in the format of page path.
         * @param string path of login page should login is required
         * @see TPageService
         */
        public function setLoginPage($pagePath)
        {
                $this->_loginPage=$pagePath;
        }

        /**
         * Performs authentication.
         * This is the event handler attached to application's Authentication event.
         * Do not call this method directly.
         * @param mixed sender of the Authentication event
         * @param mixed event parameter
         */
        public function doAuthentication($sender,$param)
        {
                $this->onAuthenticate($param);

                $service=$this->getService();
                if(($service instanceof TPageService) && $service->getRequestedPagePath()===$this->getLoginPage())
                        $this->_skipAuthorization=true;
        }

        /**
         * Performs authorization.
         * This is the event handler attached to application's Authorization event.
         * Do not call this method directly.
         * @param mixed sender of the Authorization event
         * @param mixed event parameter
         */
        public function doAuthorization($sender,$param)
        {
                if(!$this->_skipAuthorization)
                {
                        $this->onAuthorize($param);
                }
        }

        /**
         * Performs login redirect if authorization fails.
         * This is the event handler attached to application's EndRequest event.
         * Do not call this method directly.
         * @param mixed sender of the event
         * @param mixed event parameter
         */
        public function leave($sender,$param)
        {
                $application=$this->getApplication();
                if($application->getResponse()->getStatusCode()===401)
                {
                        $service=$application->getService();
                        if($service instanceof TPageService)
                        {
                                $returnUrl=$application->getRequest()->getRequestUri();
                                $this->setReturnUrl($returnUrl);
                                $url=$service->constructUrl($this->getLoginPage());
                                $application->getResponse()->redirect($url);
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * @return string the name of the session variable storing return URL. It defaults to 'AppID:ReturnUrl'
         */
        public function getReturnUrlVarName()
        {
                return $this->_returnUrlVarName;
        }

        /**
         * @param string the name of the session variable storing return URL.
         */
        public function setReturnUrlVarName($value)
        {
                $this->_returnUrlVarName=$value;
        }

        /**
         * @return string URL that the browser should be redirected to when login succeeds.
         */
        public function getReturnUrl()
        {
                return $this->getSession()->itemAt($this->getReturnUrlVarName());
        }

        /**
         * Sets the URL that the browser should be redirected to when login succeeds.
         * @param string the URL to be redirected to.
         */
        public function setReturnUrl($value)
        {
                $this->getSession()->add($this->getReturnUrlVarName(),$value);
        }

        /**
         * @return boolean whether to allow remembering login so that the user logs on automatically next time. Defaults to false.
         * @since 3.1.1
         */
        public function getAllowAutoLogin()
        {
                return $this->_allowAutoLogin;
        }

        /**
         * @param boolean whether to allow remembering login so that the user logs on automatically next time. Users have to enable cookie to make use of this feature.
         * @since 3.1.1
         */
        public function setAllowAutoLogin($value)
        {
                $this->_allowAutoLogin=TPropertyValue::ensureBoolean($value);
        }

        /**
         * @return integer authentication expiration time in seconds. Defaults to zero (no expiration).
         * @since 3.1.3
         */
        public function getAuthExpire()
        {
                return $this->_authExpire;
        }

        /**
         * @param integer authentication expiration time in seconds. Defaults to zero (no expiration).
         * @since 3.1.3
         */
        public function setAuthExpire($value)
        {
                $this->_authExpire=TPropertyValue::ensureInteger($value);
        }

        /**
         * Performs the real authentication work.
         * An OnAuthenticate event will be raised if there is any handler attached to it.
         * If the application already has a non-null user, it will return without further authentication.
         * Otherwise, user information will be restored from session data.
         * @param mixed parameter to be passed to OnAuthenticate event
         * @throws TConfigurationException if session module does not exist.
         */
        public function onAuthenticate($param)
        {
                $application=$this->getApplication();

                // restoring user info from session
                if(($session=$application->getSession())===null)
                        throw new TConfigurationException('authmanager_session_required');
                $session->open();
                $sessionInfo=$session->itemAt($this->getUserKey());
                $user=$this->_userManager->getUser(null)->loadFromString($sessionInfo);

                // check for authentication expiration
                $isAuthExpired = $this->_authExpire>0 && !$user->getIsGuest() && 
        ($expiretime=$session->itemAt('AuthExpireTime')) && $expiretime<time();

                // try authenticating through cookie if possible
                if($this->getAllowAutoLogin() && ($user->getIsGuest() || $isAuthExpired))
                {
                        $cookie=$this->getRequest()->getCookies()->itemAt($this->getUserKey());
                        if($cookie instanceof THttpCookie)
                        {
                                if(($user2=$this->_userManager->getUserFromCookie($cookie))!==null)
                                {
                                        $user=$user2;
                                        $this->updateSessionUser($user);
                                        // user is restored from cookie, auth may not expire
                                        $isAuthExpired = false;
                                }
                        }
                }

                $application->setUser($user);

                // handle authentication expiration or update expiration time
                if($isAuthExpired)
                        $this->onAuthExpire($param);
                else
                        $session->add('AuthExpireTime', time() + $this->_authExpire);

                // event handler gets a chance to do further auth work
                if($this->hasEventHandler('OnAuthenticate'))
                        $this->raiseEvent('OnAuthenticate',$this,$application);
        }
        
        /**
         * Performs user logout on authentication expiration.
         * An 'OnAuthExpire' event will be raised if there is any handler attached to it.
         * @param mixed parameter to be passed to OnAuthExpire event.
         */
        public function onAuthExpire($param)
        {
                $this->logout();
                if($this->hasEventHandler('OnAuthExpire'))
                        $this->raiseEvent('OnAuthExpire',$this,$param);
        }
        
        /**
         * Performs the real authorization work.
         * Authorization rules obtained from the application will be used to check
         * if a user is allowed. If authorization fails, the response status code
         * will be set as 401 and the application terminates.
         * @param mixed parameter to be passed to OnAuthorize event
         */
        public function onAuthorize($param)
        {
                $application=$this->getApplication();
                if($this->hasEventHandler('OnAuthorize'))
                        $this->raiseEvent('OnAuthorize',$this,$application);
                if(!$application->getAuthorizationRules()->isUserAllowed($application->getUser(),$application->getRequest()->getRequestType(),$application->getRequest()->getUserHostAddress()))
                {
                        $application->getResponse()->setStatusCode(401);
                        $application->completeRequest();
                }
        }

        /**
         * @return string a unique variable name for storing user session/cookie data
         * @since 3.1.1
         */
        public function getUserKey()
        {
                if($this->_userKey===null)
                        $this->_userKey=$this->generateUserKey();
                return $this->_userKey;
        }

        /**
         * @return string a key used to store user information in session
         * @since 3.1.1
         */
        protected function generateUserKey()
        {
                return md5($this->getApplication()->getUniqueID().'prado:user');
        }

        /**
         * Updates the user data stored in session.
         * @param IUser user object
         * @throws new TConfigurationException if session module is not loaded.
         */
        public function updateSessionUser($user)
        {
                if(!$user->getIsGuest())
                {
                        if(($session=$this->getSession())===null)
                                throw new TConfigurationException('authmanager_session_required');
                        else
                                $session->add($this->getUserKey(),$user->saveToString());
                }
        }

        /**
         * Switches to a new user.
         * This method will logout the current user first and login with a new one (without password.)
         * @param string the new username
         * @return boolean if the switch is successful
         */
        public function switchUser($username)
        {
                if(($user=$this->_userManager->getUser($username))===null)
                        return false;
                $this->updateSessionUser($user);
                $this->getApplication()->setUser($user);
                return true;
        }

        /**
         * Logs in a user with username and password.
         * The username and password will be used to validate if login is successful.
         * If yes, a user object will be created for the application.
         * @param string username
         * @param string password
         * @param integer number of seconds that automatic login will remain effective. If 0, it means user logs out when session ends. This parameter is added since 3.1.1.
         * @return boolean if login is successful
         */
        public function login($username,$password,$expire=0)
        {
                if($this->_userManager->validateUser($username,$password))
                {
                        if(($user=$this->_userManager->getUser($username))===null)
                                return false;
                        $this->updateSessionUser($user);
                        $this->getApplication()->setUser($user);

                        if($expire>0)
                        {
                                $cookie=new THttpCookie($this->getUserKey(),'');
                                $cookie->setExpire(time()+$expire);
                                $this->_userManager->saveUserToCookie($cookie);
                                $this->getResponse()->getCookies()->add($cookie);
                        }
                        return true;
                }
                else
                        return false;
        }

        /**
         * Logs out a user.
         * User session will be destroyed after this method is called.
         * @throws TConfigurationException if session module is not loaded.
         */
        public function logout()
        {
                if(($session=$this->getSession())===null)
                        throw new TConfigurationException('authmanager_session_required');
                $this->getApplication()->getUser()->setIsGuest(true);
                $session->destroy();
                if($this->getAllowAutoLogin())
                {
                        $cookie=new THttpCookie($this->getUserKey(),'');
                        $this->getResponse()->getCookies()->add($cookie);
                }
        }
}

?>