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<?php

/**
 * MessageSource_XLIFF class file.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the BSD License.
 *
 * Copyright(c) 2004 by Qiang Xue. All rights reserved.
 *
 * To contact the author write to {@link mailto:qiang.xue@gmail.com Qiang Xue}
 * The latest version of PRADO can be obtained from:
 * {@link http://prado.sourceforge.net/}
 *
 * @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
 * @version $Revision: 1.8 $  $Date: 2005/12/17 06:11:28 $
 * @package System.I18N.core
 */

/**
 * Get the MessageSource class file.
 */
require_once(dirname(__FILE__).'/MessageSource.php');

/**
 * MessageSource_XLIFF class.
 *
 * Using XML XLIFF format as the message source for translation.
 * Details and example of XLIFF can be found in the following URLs.
 *
 * # http://www.opentag.com/xliff.htm
 * # http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-localis2/
 *
 * See the MessageSource::factory() method to instantiate this class.
 *
 * @author Xiang Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
 * @version v1.0, last update on Fri Dec 24 16:18:44 EST 2004
 * @package System.I18N.core
 */
class MessageSource_XLIFF extends MessageSource
{
        /**
         * Message data filename extension.
         * @var string
         */
        protected $dataExt = '.xml';

        /**
         * Separator between culture name and source.
         * @var string
         */
        protected $dataSeparator = '.';

        /**
         * Constructor.
         * @param string the directory where the messages are stored.
         * @see MessageSource::factory();
         */
        function __construct($source)
        {
                $this->source = (string)$source;
        }

        /**
         * Load the messages from a XLIFF file.
         * @param string XLIFF file.
         * @return array of messages.
         */
        protected function &loadData($filename)
        {
                //load it.

                $XML = simplexml_load_file($filename);

                if(!$XML) return false;

                $translationUnit = $XML->xpath('//trans-unit');

                $translations = array();

                foreach($translationUnit as $unit)
                {
                        $source = (string)$unit->source;
                        $translations[$source][] = (string)$unit->target;
                        $translations[$source][]= (string)$unit['id'];
                        $translations[$source][]= (string)$unit->note;
                }

                return $translations;
        }

        /**
         * Get the last modified unix-time for this particular catalogue+variant.
         * Just use the file modified time.
         * @param string catalogue+variant
         * @return int last modified in unix-time format.
         */
        protected function getLastModified($source)
        {
                if(is_file($source))
                        return filemtime($source);
                else
                        return 0;
        }

        /**
         * Get the XLIFF file for a specific message catalogue and cultural
         * vairant.
         * @param string message catalogue
         * @return string full path to the XLIFF file.
         */
        protected function getSource($variant)
        {
                return $this->source.'/'.$variant;
        }

        /**
         * Determin if the XLIFF file source is valid.
         * @param string XLIFF file
         * @return boolean true if valid, false otherwise.
         */
        protected function isValidSource($source)
        {
                return is_file($source);
        }

        /**
         * Get all the variants of a particular catalogue.
         * @param string catalogue name
         * @return array list of all variants for this catalogue.
         */
        protected function getCatalogueList($catalogue)
        {
                $variants = explode('_',$this->culture);
                $source = $catalogue.$this->dataExt;

                $catalogues = array($source);

                $variant = null;

                for($i = 0, $k = count($variants); $i < $k; ++$i)
                {
                        if(isset($variants[$i]{0}))
                        {
                                $variant .= ($variant)?'_'.$variants[$i]:$variants[$i];
                                $catalogues[] = $catalogue.$this->dataSeparator.
                                                                $variant.$this->dataExt;
                        }
                }

                $byDir = $this->getCatalogueByDir($catalogue);
                $catalogues = array_merge($byDir,array_reverse($catalogues));
                $files = array();
                foreach($catalogues as $file)
                {
                        $files[] = $file;
                        $files[] = preg_replace('/\.xml$/', '.xlf', $file);
                }
                return $files;
        }

        /**
         * Traverse through the directory structure to find the catalogues.
         * This should only be called by getCatalogueList()
         * @param string a particular catalogue.
         * @return array a list of catalogues.
         * @see getCatalogueList()
         */
        private function getCatalogueByDir($catalogue)
        {
                $variants = explode('_',$this->culture);
                $catalogues = array();

                $variant = null;

                for($i = 0, $k = count($variants); $i < $k; ++$i)
                {
                        if(isset($variants[$i]{0}))
                        {
                                $variant .= ($variant)?'_'.$variants[$i]:$variants[$i];
                                $catalogues[] = $variant.'/'.$catalogue.$this->dataExt;
                        }
                }
                return array_reverse($catalogues);
        }

        /**
         * Returns a list of catalogue and its culture ID.
         * E.g. array('messages','en_AU')
         * @return array list of catalogues
         * @see getCatalogues()
         */
        public function catalogues()
        {
                return $this->getCatalogues();
        }

        /**
         * Returns a list of catalogue and its culture ID. This takes care
         * of directory structures.
         * E.g. array('messages','en_AU')
         * @return array list of catalogues
         */
        protected function getCatalogues($dir=null,$variant=null)
        {
                $dir = $dir?$dir:$this->source;
                $files = scandir($dir);

                $catalogue = array();

                foreach($files as $file)
                {
                        if(is_dir($dir.'/'.$file)
                                && preg_match('/^[a-z]{2}(_[A-Z]{2,3})?$/',$file))
                        {
                                $catalogue = array_merge($catalogue,
                                                                $this->getCatalogues($dir.'/'.$file, $file));
                        }

                        $pos = strpos($file,$this->dataExt);
                        if($pos >0
                                && substr($file,-1*strlen($this->dataExt)) == $this->dataExt)
                        {
                                $name = substr($file,0,$pos);
                                $dot = strrpos($name,$this->dataSeparator);
                                $culture = $variant;
                                $cat = $name;
                                if(is_int($dot))
                                {
                                        $culture = substr($name, $dot+1,strlen($name));
                                        $cat = substr($name,0,$dot);
                                }
                                $details[0] = $cat;
                                $details[1] = $culture;


                                $catalogue[] = $details;
                        }
                }
                sort($catalogue);
                return $catalogue;
        }

        /**
         * Get the variant for a catalogue depending on the current culture.
         * @param string catalogue
         * @return string the variant.
         * @see save()
         * @see update()
         * @see delete()
         */
        private function getVariants($catalogue='messages')
        {
                if($catalogue === null) {
                        $catalogue = 'messages';
                }

                foreach($this->getCatalogueList($catalogue) as $variant)
                {
                        $file = $this->getSource($variant);
                        if(is_file($file))
                                return array($variant, $file);
                }
                return false;
        }

        /**
         * Save the list of untranslated blocks to the translation source.
         * If the translation was not found, you should add those
         * strings to the translation source via the <b>append()</b> method.
         * @param string the catalogue to add to
         * @return boolean true if saved successfuly, false otherwise.
         */
        public function save($catalogue='messages')
        {
                $messages = $this->untranslated;
                if(count($messages) <= 0) return false;

                $variants = $this->getVariants($catalogue);

                if($variants)
                        list($variant, $filename) = $variants;
                else
                        list($variant, $filename) = $this->createMessageTemplate($catalogue);

                if(is_writable($filename) == false)
                        throw new TIOException("Unable to save to file {$filename}, file must be writable.");

                //create a new dom, import the existing xml
                $dom = new DOMDocument();
                $dom->load($filename);

                //find the body element
                $xpath = new DomXPath($dom);
        $body = $xpath->query('//body')->item(0);

                $lastNodes = $xpath->query('//trans-unit[last()]');
                if(($last=$lastNodes->item(0))!==null)
                        $count = (int)$last->getAttribute('id');
                else
                        $count = 0;

                //for each message add it to the XML file using DOM
        foreach($messages as $message)
        {
                        $unit = $dom->createElement('trans-unit');
                        $unit->setAttribute('id',++$count);

                        $source = $dom->createElement('source', $message);
                        $target = $dom->createElement('target','');

                        $unit->appendChild($dom->createTextNode("\n"));
                        $unit->appendChild($source);
                        $unit->appendChild($dom->createTextNode("\n"));
                        $unit->appendChild($target);
                        $unit->appendChild($dom->createTextNode("\n"));

                        $body->appendChild($dom->createTextNode("\n"));
                        $body->appendChild($unit);
                        $body->appendChild($dom->createTextNode("\n"));
        }


        $fileNode = $xpath->query('//file')->item(0);
        $fileNode->setAttribute('date', @date('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z'));

        //save it and clear the cache for this variant
        $dom->save($filename);
                if(!empty($this->cache))
                $this->cache->clean($variant, $this->culture);

        return true;
        }

        /**
         * Update the translation.
         * @param string the source string.
         * @param string the new translation string.
         * @param string comments
         * @param string the catalogue to save to.
         * @return boolean true if translation was updated, false otherwise.
         */
        public function update($text, $target, $comments, $catalogue='messages')
        {
                $variants = $this->getVariants($catalogue);
                if($variants)
                        list($variant, $filename) = $variants;
                else
                        return false;

                if(is_writable($filename) == false)
                        throw new TIOException("Unable to update file {$filename}, file must be writable.");

                //create a new dom, import the existing xml
                $dom = DOMDocument::load($filename);

                //find the body element
                $xpath = new DomXPath($dom);
                $units = $xpath->query('//trans-unit');

                //for each of the existin units
                foreach($units as $unit)
                {
                        $found = false;
                        $targetted = false;
                        $commented = false;

                        //in each unit, need to find the source, target and comment nodes
                        //it will assume that the source is before the target.
                        foreach($unit->childNodes as $node)
                        {
                                //source node
                                if($node->nodeName == 'source'
                                  && $node->firstChild->wholeText == $text)
                                {
                                                $found = true;
                                }

                                //found source, get the target and notes
                                if($found)
                                {
                                        //set the new translated string
                                        if($node->nodeName == 'target')
                                        {
                                                $node->nodeValue = $target;
                                                $targetted = true;
                                        }
                                        //set the notes
                                        if(!empty($comments) && $node->nodeName == 'note')
                                        {
                                                $node->nodeValue = $comments;
                                                $commented = true;
                                        }
                                }
                        }

                        //append a target
                        if($found && !$targetted)
                                $unit->appendChild($dom->createElement('target',$target));

                        //append a note
                        if($found && !$commented && !empty($comments))
                                $unit->appendChild($dom->createElement('note',$comments));

                        //finished searching
                        if($found) break;
                }

        $fileNode = $xpath->query('//file')->item(0);
        $fileNode->setAttribute('date', @date('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z'));

                if($dom->save($filename) >0)
                {
                        if(!empty($this->cache))
                                $this->cache->clean($variant, $this->culture);
                        return true;
                }

                return false;
        }

        /**
         * Delete a particular message from the specified catalogue.
         * @param string the source message to delete.
         * @param string the catalogue to delete from.
         * @return boolean true if deleted, false otherwise.
         */
        public function delete($message, $catalogue='messages')
        {
                $variants = $this->getVariants($catalogue);
                if($variants)
                        list($variant, $filename) = $variants;
                else
                        return false;

                if(is_writable($filename) == false)
                        throw new TIOException("Unable to modify file {$filename}, file must be writable.");

                //create a new dom, import the existing xml
                $dom = DOMDocument::load($filename);

                //find the body element
                $xpath = new DomXPath($dom);
                $units = $xpath->query('//trans-unit');

                //for each of the existin units
                foreach($units as $unit)
                {
                        //in each unit, need to find the source, target and comment nodes
                        //it will assume that the source is before the target.
                        foreach($unit->childNodes as $node)
                        {
                                //source node
                                if($node->nodeName == 'source'
                                  && $node->firstChild->wholeText == $message)
                                {

                                        //we found it, remove and save the xml file.
                                        $unit->parentNode->removeChild($unit);

                                $fileNode = $xpath->query('//file')->item(0);
                                $fileNode->setAttribute('date', @date('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z'));

                                        if($dom->save($filename) >0)
                                        {
                                                if(!empty($this->cache))
                                                        $this->cache->clean($variant, $this->culture);
                                                return true;
                                        }
                                        else return false;

                                }
                        }

                }

                return false;
        }

        protected function createMessageTemplate($catalogue)
        {
                if($catalogue === null) {
                        $catalogue = 'messages';
                }
                $variants = $this->getCatalogueList($catalogue);
                $variant = array_shift($variants);
                $file = $this->getSource($variant);
                $dir = dirname($file);
                if(!is_dir($dir))
                {
                        @mkdir($dir);
                        @chmod($dir,PRADO_CHMOD);
                }
                if(!is_dir($dir))
                        throw new TException("Unable to create directory $dir");
                file_put_contents($file, $this->getTemplate($catalogue));
                chmod($file, PRADO_CHMOD);
                return array($variant, $file);
        }

        protected function getTemplate($catalogue)
        {
                $date = @date('c');
$xml = <<<EOD
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xliff version="1.0">
 <file
        source-language="EN"
        target-language="{$this->culture}"
        datatype="plaintext"
        original="$catalogue"
        date="$date"
        product-name="$catalogue">
  <body>
  </body>
 </file>
</xliff>
EOD;
                return $xml;
        }
}

?>