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<?php
/**
 * TMysqlMetaData class file.
 *
 * @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
 * @link http://www.pradosoft.com/
 * @copyright Copyright &copy; 2005-2008 PradoSoft
 * @license http://www.pradosoft.com/license/
 * @version $Id: TMysqlMetaData.php 2541 2008-10-21 15:05:13Z qiang.xue $
 * @package System.Data.Common.Mysql
 */

/**
 * Load the base TDbMetaData class.
 */
Prado::using('System.Data.Common.TDbMetaData');
Prado::using('System.Data.Common.Mysql.TMysqlTableInfo');

/**
 * TMysqlMetaData loads Mysql version 4.1.x and 5.x database table and column information.
 *
 * For Mysql version 4.1.x, PHP 5.1.3 or later is required.
 * See http://netevil.org/node.php?nid=795&SC=1
 *
 * @author Wei Zhuo <weizho[at]gmail[dot]com>
 * @version $Id: TMysqlMetaData.php 2541 2008-10-21 15:05:13Z qiang.xue $
 * @package System.Data.Commom.Sqlite
 * @since 3.1
 */
class TMysqlMetaData extends TDbMetaData
{
        private $_serverVersion=0;

        /**
         * @return string TDbTableInfo class name.
         */
        protected function getTableInfoClass()
        {
                return 'TMysqlTableInfo';
        }

        /**
         * Get the column definitions for given table.
         * @param string table name.
         * @return TMysqlTableInfo table information.
         */
        protected function createTableInfo($table)
        {
                list($schemaName,$tableName) = $this->getSchemaTableName($table);
                $find = $schemaName===null ? "`{$tableName}`" : "`{$schemaName}`.`{$tableName}`";
                $this->getDbConnection()->setActive(true);
                $sql = "SHOW FULL FIELDS FROM {$find}";
                $command = $this->getDbConnection()->createCommand($sql);
                $tableInfo = $this->createNewTableInfo($table);
                $index=0;
                foreach($command->query() as $col)
                {
                        $col['index'] = $index++;
                        $this->processColumn($tableInfo,$col);
                }
                if($index===0)
                        throw new TDbException('dbmetadata_invalid_table_view', $table);
                return $tableInfo;
        }

        /**
         * @return float server version.
         */
        protected function getServerVersion()
        {
                if(!$this->_serverVersion)
                {
                        $version = $this->getDbConnection()->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION);
                        $digits=array();
                        preg_match('/(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/', $version, $digits);
                        $this->_serverVersion=floatval($digits[1].'.'.$digits[2].$digits[3]);
                }
                return $this->_serverVersion;
        }

        /**
         * @param TMysqlTableInfo table information.
         * @param array column information.
         */
        protected function processColumn($tableInfo, $col)
        {
                $columnId = $col['Field'];

                $info['ColumnName'] = "`$columnId`"; //quote the column names!
                $info['ColumnId'] = $columnId;
                $info['ColumnIndex'] = $col['index'];
                if($col['Null']==='YES')
                        $info['AllowNull'] = true;
                if(is_int(strpos(strtolower($col['Extra']), 'auto_increment')))
                        $info['AutoIncrement']=true;
                if($col['Default']!=="")
                        $info['DefaultValue'] = $col['Default'];

                if($col['Key']==='PRI' || in_array($columnId, $tableInfo->getPrimaryKeys()))
                        $info['IsPrimaryKey'] = true;
                if($this->isForeignKeyColumn($columnId, $tableInfo))
                        $info['IsForeignKey'] = true;

                $info['DbType'] = $col['Type'];
                $match=array();
                //find SET/ENUM values, column size, precision, and scale
                if(preg_match('/\((.*)\)/', $col['Type'], $match))
                {
                        $info['DbType']= preg_replace('/\(.*\)/', '', $col['Type']);

                        //find SET/ENUM values
                        if($this->isEnumSetType($info['DbType']))
                                $info['DbTypeValues'] = preg_split('/\s*,\s*|\s+/', preg_replace('/\'|"/', '', $match[1]));

                        //find column size, precision and scale
                        $pscale = array();
                        if(preg_match('/(\d+)(?:,(\d+))?+/', $match[1], $pscale))
                        {
                                if($this->isPrecisionType($info['DbType']))
                                {
                                        $info['NumericPrecision'] = intval($pscale[1]);
                                        if(count($pscale) > 2)
                                                $info['NumericScale'] = intval($pscale[2]);
                                }
                                else
                                        $info['ColumnSize'] = intval($pscale[1]);
                        }
                }

                $tableInfo->Columns[$columnId] = new TMysqlTableColumn($info);
        }

        /**
         * @return boolean true if column type if "numeric", "interval" or begins with "time".
         */
        protected function isPrecisionType($type)
        {
                $type = strtolower(trim($type));
                return $type==='decimal' || $type==='dec'
                                || $type==='float' || $type==='double'
                                || $type==='double precision' || $type==='real';
        }

        /**
         * @return boolean true if column type if "enum" or "set".
         */
        protected function isEnumSetType($type)
        {
                $type = strtolower(trim($type));
                return $type==='set' || $type==='enum';
        }

        /**
         * @param string table name, may be quoted with back-ticks and may contain database name.
         * @return array tuple ($schema,$table), $schema may be null.
         * @throws TDbException when table name contains invalid identifier bytes.
         */
        protected function getSchemaTableName($table)
        {
                //remove the back ticks and separate out the "database.table"
                $result = explode('.', str_replace('`', '', $table));
                foreach($result as $name)
                {
                        if(!$this->isValidIdentifier($name))
                        {
                                $ref = 'http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/identifiers.html';
                                throw new TDbException('dbcommon_invalid_identifier_name', $table, $ref);
                        }
                }
                return count($result) > 1 ? $result : array(null, $result[0]);
        }

        /**
         * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/identifiers.html
         * @param string identifier name
         * @param boolean true if valid identifier.
         */
        protected function isValidIdentifier($name)
        {
                return !preg_match('#/|\\|.|\x00|\xFF#', $name);
        }

        /**
         * @param string table schema name
         * @param string table name.
         * @return TMysqlTableInfo
         */
        protected function createNewTableInfo($table)
        {
                list($schemaName,$tableName) = $this->getSchemaTableName($table);
                $info['SchemaName'] = $schemaName;
                $info['TableName'] = $tableName;
                if($this->getIsView($schemaName,$tableName))
                        $info['IsView'] = true;
                list($primary, $foreign) = $this->getConstraintKeys($schemaName, $tableName);
                $class = $this->getTableInfoClass();
                return new $class($info,$primary,$foreign);
        }

        /**
         * For MySQL version 5.0.1 or later we can use SHOW FULL TABLES
         * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/show-tables.html
         *
         * For MySQL version 5.0.1 or ealier, this always return false.
         * @param string database name, null to use default connection database.
         * @param string table or view name.
         * @return boolean true if is view, false otherwise.
         * @throws TDbException if table or view does not exist.
         */
        protected function getIsView($schemaName,$tableName)
        {
                if($this->getServerVersion()<5.01)
                        return false;
                if($schemaName!==null)
                        $sql = "SHOW FULL TABLES FROM `{$schemaName}` LIKE ':table'";
                else
                        $sql = "SHOW FULL TABLES LIKE ':table'";

                $command = $this->getDbConnection()->createCommand($sql);
                $command->bindValue(':table', $tableName);
                try
                {
                        return count($result = $command->queryRow()) > 0 && $result['Table_type']==='VIEW';
                }
                catch(TDbException $e)
                {
                        $table = $schemaName===null?$tableName:$schemaName.'.'.$tableName;
                        throw new TDbException('dbcommon_invalid_table_name',$table,$e->getMessage());
                }
        }

        /**
         * Gets the primary and foreign key column details for the given table.
         * @param string schema name
         * @param string table name.
         * @return array tuple ($primary, $foreign)
         */
        protected function getConstraintKeys($schemaName, $tableName)
        {
                $table = $schemaName===null ? "`{$tableName}`" : "`{$schemaName}`.`{$tableName}`";
                $sql = "SHOW INDEX FROM {$table}";
                $command = $this->getDbConnection()->createCommand($sql);
                $primary = array();
                foreach($command->query() as $row)
                {
                        if($row['Key_name']==='PRIMARY')
                                $primary[] = $row['Column_name'];
                }
        // MySQL version was increased to >=5.1.21 instead of 5.x
        // due to a MySQL bug (http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=19588)
                if($this->getServerVersion() >= 5.121)
                        $foreign = $this->getForeignConstraints($schemaName,$tableName);
                else
                        $foreign = $this->findForeignConstraints($schemaName,$tableName);
                return array($primary,$foreign);
        }

        /**
         * Gets foreign relationship constraint keys and table name
         * @param string database name
         * @param string table name
         * @return array foreign relationship table name and keys.
         */
        protected function getForeignConstraints($schemaName, $tableName)
        {
                $andSchema = $schemaName !== null ? 'AND TABLE_SCHEMA = :schema' : '';
                $sql = <<<EOD
                        SELECT
                                CONSTRAINT_NAME as con,
                                COLUMN_NAME as col,
                                REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA as fkschema,
                                REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME as fktable,
                                REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME as fkcol
                        FROM
                                 `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`KEY_COLUMN_USAGE`
                        WHERE
                                REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME IS NOT NULL
                                AND TABLE_NAME = :table
                                $andSchema
EOD;
                $command = $this->getDbConnection()->createCommand($sql);
                $command->bindValue(':table', $tableName);
                if($schemaName!==null)
                        $command->bindValue(':schema', $schemaName);
                $fkeys=array();
                foreach($command->query() as $col)
                {
                        $fkeys[$col['con']]['keys'][$col['col']] = $col['fkcol'];
                        $fkeys[$col['con']]['table'] = $col['fktable'];
                }
                return count($fkeys) > 0 ? array_values($fkeys) : $fkeys;
        }

        /**
         * @param string database name
         * @param string table name
         * @return string SQL command to create the table.
         * @throws TDbException if PHP version is less than 5.1.3
         */
        protected function getShowCreateTable($schemaName, $tableName)
        {
                if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION,'5.1.3','<'))
                        throw new TDbException('dbmetadata_requires_php_version', 'Mysql 4.1.x', '5.1.3');

                //See http://netevil.org/node.php?nid=795&SC=1
                $this->getDbConnection()->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, true);
                if($schemaName!==null)
                        $sql = "SHOW CREATE TABLE `{$schemaName}`.`{$tableName}`";
                else
                        $sql = "SHOW CREATE TABLE `{$tableName}`";
                $command = $this->getDbConnection()->createCommand($sql);
                $result = $command->queryRow();
                return $result['Create Table'];
        }

        /**
         * Extract foreign key constraints by extracting the contraints from SHOW CREATE TABLE result.
         * @param string database name
         * @param string table name
         * @return array foreign relationship table name and keys.
         */
        protected function findForeignConstraints($schemaName, $tableName)
        {
                $sql = $this->getShowCreateTable($schemaName, $tableName);
                $matches =array();
                $regexp = '/FOREIGN KEY\s+\(([^\)]+)\)\s+REFERENCES\s+`?([^`]+)`?\s\(([^\)]+)\)/mi';
                preg_match_all($regexp,$sql,$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER);
                $foreign = array();
                foreach($matches as $match)
                {
                        $fields = array_map('trim',explode(',',str_replace('`','',$match[1])));
                        $fk_fields = array_map('trim',explode(',',str_replace('`','',$match[3])));
                        $keys=array();
                        foreach($fields as $k=>$v)
                                $keys[$v] = $fk_fields[$k];
                        $foreign[] = array('keys' => $keys, 'table' => trim($match[2]));
                }
                return $foreign;
        }

        /**
         * @param string column name.
         * @param TPgsqlTableInfo table information.
         * @return boolean true if column is a foreign key.
         */
        protected function isForeignKeyColumn($columnId, $tableInfo)
        {
                foreach($tableInfo->getForeignKeys() as $fk)
                {
                        if(in_array($columnId, array_keys($fk['keys'])))
                                return true;
                }
                return false;
        }
}