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<?php
/**
 * TMemCache class file
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @author Carl G. Mathisen <carlgmathisen@gmail.com>
 * @link http://www.pradosoft.com/
 * @copyright Copyright &copy; 2005-2008 PradoSoft
 * @license http://www.pradosoft.com/license/
 * @version $Id: TMemCache.php 2541 2008-10-21 15:05:13Z qiang.xue $
 * @package System.Caching
 */

/**
 * TMemCache class
 *
 * TMemCache implements a cache application module based on {@link http://www.danga.com/memcached/ memcached}.
 *
 * TMemCache can be configured with the Host and Port properties, which
 * specify the host and port of the memcache server to be used.
 * By default, they take the value 'localhost' and 11211, respectively.
 * These properties must be set before {@link init} is invoked.
 *
 * The following basic cache operations are implemented:
 * - {@link get} : retrieve the value with a key (if any) from cache
 * - {@link set} : store the value with a key into cache
 * - {@link add} : store the value only if cache does not have this key
 * - {@link delete} : delete the value with the specified key from cache
 * - {@link flush} : delete all values from cache
 *
 * Each value is associated with an expiration time. The {@link get} operation
 * ensures that any expired value will not be returned. The expiration time can
 * be specified by the number of seconds (maximum 60*60*24*30)
 * or a UNIX timestamp. A expiration time 0 represents never expire.
 *
 * By definition, cache does not ensure the existence of a value
 * even if it never expires. Cache is not meant to be an persistent storage.
 *
 * Also note, there is no security measure to protected data in memcache.
 * All data in memcache can be accessed by any process running in the system.
 *
 * To use this module, the memcache PHP extension must be loaded.
 *
 * Some usage examples of TMemCache are as follows,
 * <code>
 * $cache=new TMemCache;  // TMemCache may also be loaded as a Prado application module
 * $cache->init(null);
 * $cache->add('object',$object);
 * $object2=$cache->get('object');
 * </code>
 *
 * You can configure TMemCache two different ways. If you only need one memcache server
 * you may use the method as follows.
 * <code>
 * <module id="cache" class="System.Caching.TMemCache" Host="localhost" Port="11211" />
 * </code>
 *
 * If you want a more complex configuration, you may use the method as follows.
 * <code>
 * <module id="cache" classs="System.Caching.TMemCache">
 *     <server Host="localhost" Port="11211" Weight="1" Timeout="300" RetryInterval="15" />
 *     <server Host="anotherhost" Port="11211" Weight="1" Timeout="300" RetryInterval="15" />
 * </module>
 * </code>
 *
 * If loaded, TMemCache will register itself with {@link TApplication} as the
 * cache module. It can be accessed via {@link TApplication::getCache()}.
 *
 * TMemCache may be configured in application configuration file as follows
 * <code>
 * <module id="cache" class="System.Caching.TMemCache" Host="localhost" Port="11211" />
 * </code>
 * where {@link getHost Host} and {@link getPort Port} are configurable properties
 * of TMemCache.
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @version $Id: TMemCache.php 2541 2008-10-21 15:05:13Z qiang.xue $
 * @package System.Caching
 * @since 3.0
 */
class TMemCache extends TCache
{
        /**
         * @var boolean if the module is initialized
         */
        private $_initialized=false;
        /**
         * @var Memcache the Memcache instance
         */
        private $_cache=null;
        /**
         * @var string a unique prefix used to identify this cache instance from the others
         */
        private $_prefix=null;
        /**
         * @var string host name of the memcache server
         */
        private $_host='localhost';
        /**
         * @var integer the port number of the memcache server
         */
        private $_port=11211;
        /**
         * @var boolean controls the use of a persistent connection. Default to true.
         */
    private $_persistence = true;
    /**
     * @var integer number of buckets to create for this server which in turn control its
     * probability of it being selected. The probability is relative to the total weight 
     * of all servers.
     */
    private $_weight = 1;
    
    private $_timeout = 360;

    private $_retryInterval = 15;
    
    private $_status = true;
    
    private $_failureCallback = null;

        /**
         * @var array list of servers available
         */
        private $_servers=array();

        /**
         * Destructor.
         * Disconnect the memcache server.
         */
        public function __destruct()
        {
                if($this->_cache!==null)
                        $this->_cache->close();
        }

        /**
         * Initializes this module.
         * This method is required by the IModule interface. It makes sure that
         * UniquePrefix has been set, creates a Memcache instance and connects
         * to the memcache server.
         * @param TApplication Prado application, can be null
         * @param TXmlElement configuration for this module, can be null
         * @throws TConfigurationException if memcache extension is not installed or memcache sever connection fails
         */
        public function init($config)
        {
                if(!extension_loaded('memcache'))
                        throw new TConfigurationException('memcache_extension_required');
                $this->_cache=new Memcache;
                $this->loadConfig($config);
                if(count($this->_servers))
        {
            foreach($this->_servers as $server)
            {
                Prado::trace('Adding server '.$server['Host'].' from serverlist', 'System.Caching.TMemCache');
                if($this->_cache->addServer($server['Host'],$server['Port'],$server['Persistent'],
                    $server['Weight'],$server['Timeout'],$server['RetryInterval'])===false)
                    throw new TConfigurationException('memcache_connection_failed',$server['Host'],$server['Port']);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Prado::trace('Adding server '.$this->_host, 'System.Caching.TMemCache');
            if($this->_cache->addServer($this->_host,$this->_port)===false)
                throw new TConfigurationException('memcache_connection_failed',$this->_host,$this->_port);
        }       
                $this->_initialized=true;
                parent::init($config);
        }
        
    /**
         * Loads configuration from an XML element
         * @param TXmlElement configuration node
         * @throws TConfigurationException if log route class or type is not specified
         */
        private function loadConfig($xml)
        {
            if($xml instanceof TXmlElement)
                {
                foreach($xml->getElementsByTagName('server') as $serverConfig)
                {
                        $properties=$serverConfig->getAttributes();
                        if(($host=$properties->remove('Host'))===null)
                                throw new TConfigurationException('memcache_serverhost_required');
                        if(($port=$properties->remove('Port'))===null)
                                throw new TConfigurationException('memcache_serverport_required');
                        if(!is_numeric($port))
                            throw new TConfigurationException('memcache_serverport_invalid');
                        $server = array('Host'=>$host,'Port'=>$port,'Weight'=>1,'Timeout'=>1800,'RetryInterval'=>15,'Persistent'=>true);
                        $checks = array(
                            'Weight'=>'memcache_serverweight_invalid',
                            'Timeout'=>'memcache_servertimeout_invalid',
                            'RetryInterval'=>'memcach_serverretryinterval_invalid'
                        );
                        foreach($checks as $property=>$exception)
                        {
                            $value=$properties->remove($property); 
                            if($value!==null && is_numeric($value))
                                $server[$property]=$value;
                            else if($value!==null)
                                throw new TConfigurationException($exception);
                        }
                        $server['Persistent']= TPropertyValue::ensureBoolean($properties->remove('Persistent'));
                        $this->_servers[]=$server;
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * @return string host name of the memcache server
         */
        public function getHost()
        {
                return $this->_host;
        }

        /**
         * @param string host name of the memcache server
         * @throws TInvalidOperationException if the module is already initialized
         */
        public function setHost($value)
        {
                if($this->_initialized)
                        throw new TInvalidOperationException('memcache_host_unchangeable');
                else
                        $this->_host=$value;
        }

        /**
         * @return integer port number of the memcache server
         */
        public function getPort()
        {
                return $this->_port;
        }

        /**
         * @param integer port number of the memcache server
         * @throws TInvalidOperationException if the module is already initialized
         */
        public function setPort($value)
        {
                if($this->_initialized)
                        throw new TInvalidOperationException('memcache_port_unchangeable');
                else
                        $this->_port=TPropertyValue::ensureInteger($value);
        }

        /**
         * Retrieves a value from cache with a specified key.
         * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.
         * @param string a unique key identifying the cached value
         * @return string the value stored in cache, false if the value is not in the cache or expired.
         */
        protected function getValue($key)
        {
                return $this->_cache->get($key);
        }

        /**
         * Stores a value identified by a key in cache.
         * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.
         *
         * @param string the key identifying the value to be cached
         * @param string the value to be cached
         * @param integer the number of seconds in which the cached value will expire. 0 means never expire.
         * @return boolean true if the value is successfully stored into cache, false otherwise
         */
        protected function setValue($key,$value,$expire)
        {
                return $this->_cache->set($key,$value,0,$expire);
        }

        /**
         * Stores a value identified by a key into cache if the cache does not contain this key.
         * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.
         *
         * @param string the key identifying the value to be cached
         * @param string the value to be cached
         * @param integer the number of seconds in which the cached value will expire. 0 means never expire.
         * @return boolean true if the value is successfully stored into cache, false otherwise
         */
        protected function addValue($key,$value,$expire)
        {
                return $this->_cache->add($key,$value,0,$expire);
        }

        /**
         * Deletes a value with the specified key from cache
         * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.
         * @param string the key of the value to be deleted
         * @return boolean if no error happens during deletion
         */
        protected function deleteValue($key)
        {
                return $this->_cache->delete($key);
        }

        /**
         * Deletes all values from cache.
         * Be careful of performing this operation if the cache is shared by multiple applications.
         */
        public function flush()
        {
                return $this->_cache->flush();
        }
}