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<?php
/*
 * Copyright 2010-2012 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */


/*%******************************************************************************************%*/
// CLASS

/**
 * Contains a set of utility methods for connecting to, and working with, AWS.
 *
 * @version 2010.09.30
 * @license See the included NOTICE.md file for more information.
 * @copyright See the included NOTICE.md file for more information.
 * @link http://aws.amazon.com/php/ PHP Developer Center
 */
class CFUtilities
{

        /*%******************************************************************************************%*/
        // CONSTANTS

        /**
         * Define the RFC 2616-compliant date format.
         */
        const DATE_FORMAT_RFC2616 = 'D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T';

        /**
         * Define the ISO-8601-compliant date format.
         */
        const DATE_FORMAT_ISO8601 = 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z';

        /**
         * Define the MySQL-compliant date format.
         */
        const DATE_FORMAT_MYSQL = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';

        /**
         * Define the Signature v4 date format.
         */
        const DATE_FORMAT_SIGV4 = 'Ymd\THis\Z';


        /*%******************************************************************************************%*/
        // METHODS

        /**
         * Constructs a new instance of this class.
         *
         * @return $this A reference to the current instance.
         */
        public function __construct()
        {
                return $this;
        }

        /**
         * Retrieves the value of a class constant, while avoiding the `T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM` error. Misspelled because `const` is a reserved word.
         *
         * @param object $class (Required) An instance of the class containing the constant.
         * @param string $const (Required) The name of the constant to retrieve.
         * @return mixed The value of the class constant.
         */
        public function konst($class, $const)
        {
                if (is_string($class))
                {
                        $ref = new ReflectionClass($class);
                }
                else
                {
                        $ref = new ReflectionObject($class);
                }

                return $ref->getConstant($const);
        }

        /**
         * Convert a HEX value to Base64.
         *
         * @param string $str (Required) Value to convert.
         * @return string Base64-encoded string.
         */
        public function hex_to_base64($str)
        {
                $raw = '';

                for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i += 2)
                {
                        $raw .= chr(hexdec(substr($str, $i, 2)));
                }

                return base64_encode($raw);
        }

        /**
         * Convert an associative array into a query string.
         *
         * @param array $array (Required) Array to convert.
         * @return string URL-friendly query string.
         */
        public function to_query_string($array)
        {
                $temp = array();

                foreach ($array as $key => $value)
                {
                        if (is_string($key) && !is_array($value))
                        {
                                $temp[] = rawurlencode($key) . '=' . rawurlencode($value);
                        }
                }

                return implode('&', $temp);
        }

        /**
         * Convert an associative array into a sign-able string.
         *
         * @param array $array (Required) Array to convert.
         * @return string URL-friendly sign-able string.
         */
        public function to_signable_string($array)
        {
                $t = array();

                foreach ($array as $k => $v)
                {
                        $t[] = $this->encode_signature2($k) . '=' . $this->encode_signature2($v);
                }

                return implode('&', $t);
        }

        /**
         * Encode the value according to RFC 3986.
         *
         * @param string $string (Required) String to convert.
         * @return string URL-friendly sign-able string.
         */
        public function encode_signature2($string)
        {
                $string = rawurlencode($string);
                return str_replace('%7E', '~', $string);
        }

        /**
         * Convert a query string into an associative array. Multiple, identical keys will become an indexed array.
         *
         * @param string $qs (Required) Query string to convert.
         * @return array Associative array of keys and values.
         */
        public function query_to_array($qs)
        {
                $query = explode('&', $qs);
                $data = array();

                foreach ($query as $q)
                {
                        $q = explode('=', $q);

                        if (isset($data[$q[0]]) && is_array($data[$q[0]]))
                        {
                                $data[$q[0]][] = urldecode($q[1]);
                        }
                        else if (isset($data[$q[0]]) && !is_array($data[$q[0]]))
                        {
                                $data[$q[0]] = array($data[$q[0]]);
                                $data[$q[0]][] = urldecode($q[1]);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                $data[urldecode($q[0])] = urldecode($q[1]);
                        }
                }
                return $data;
        }

        /**
         * Return human readable file sizes.
         *
         * @author Aidan Lister <aidan@php.net>
         * @author Ryan Parman <ryan@getcloudfusion.com>
         * @license http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt PHP License
         * @param integer $size (Required) Filesize in bytes.
         * @param string $unit (Optional) The maximum unit to use. Defaults to the largest appropriate unit.
         * @param string $default (Optional) The format for the return string. Defaults to `%01.2f %s`.
         * @return string The human-readable file size.
         * @link http://aidanlister.com/repos/v/function.size_readable.php Original Function
         */
        public function size_readable($size, $unit = null, $default = null)
        {
                // Units
                $sizes = array('B', 'kB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB');
                $mod = 1024;
                $ii = count($sizes) - 1;

                // Max unit
                $unit = array_search((string) $unit, $sizes);
                if ($unit === null || $unit === false)
                {
                        $unit = $ii;
                }

                // Return string
                if ($default === null)
                {
                        $default = '%01.2f %s';
                }

                // Loop
                $i = 0;
                while ($unit != $i && $size >= 1024 && $i < $ii)
                {
                        $size /= $mod;
                        $i++;
                }

                return sprintf($default, $size, $sizes[$i]);
        }

        /**
         * Convert a number of seconds into Hours:Minutes:Seconds.
         *
         * @param integer $seconds (Required) The number of seconds to convert.
         * @return string The formatted time.
         */
        public function time_hms($seconds)
        {
                $time = '';

                // First pass
                $hours = (int) ($seconds / 3600);
                $seconds = $seconds % 3600;
                $minutes = (int) ($seconds / 60);
                $seconds = $seconds % 60;

                // Cleanup
                $time .= ($hours) ? $hours . ':' : '';
                $time .= ($minutes < 10 && $hours > 0) ? '0' . $minutes : $minutes;
                $time .= ':';
                $time .= ($seconds < 10) ? '0' . $seconds : $seconds;

                return $time;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the first value that is set. Based on [Try.these()](http://api.prototypejs.org/language/Try/these/) from [Prototype](http://prototypejs.org).
         *
         * @param array $attrs (Required) The attributes to test, as strings. Intended for testing properties of the $base object, but also works with variables if you place an @ symbol at the beginning of the command.
         * @param object $base (Optional) The base object to use, if any.
         * @param mixed $default (Optional) What to return if there are no matches. Defaults to `null`.
         * @return mixed Either a matching property of a given object, boolean `false`, or any other data type you might choose.
         */
        public function try_these($attrs, $base = null, $default = null)
        {
                if ($base)
                {
                        foreach ($attrs as $attr)
                        {
                                if (isset($base->$attr))
                                {
                                        return $base->$attr;
                                }
                        }
                }
                else
                {
                        foreach ($attrs as $attr)
                        {
                                if (isset($attr))
                                {
                                        return $attr;
                                }
                        }
                }

                return $default;
        }

        /**
         * Can be removed once all calls are updated.
         *
         * @deprecated Use <php:json_encode()> instead.
         * @param mixed $obj (Required) The PHP object to convert into a JSON string.
         * @return string A JSON string.
         */
        public function json_encode($obj)
        {
                return json_encode($obj);
        }

        /**
         * Converts a SimpleXML response to an array structure.
         *
         * @param ResponseCore $response (Required) A response value.
         * @return array The response value as a standard, multi-dimensional array.
         */
        public function convert_response_to_array(ResponseCore $response)
        {
                return json_decode(json_encode($response), true);
        }

        /**
         * Checks to see if a date stamp is ISO-8601 formatted, and if not, makes it so.
         *
         * @param string $datestamp (Required) A date stamp, or a string that can be parsed into a date stamp.
         * @return string An ISO-8601 formatted date stamp.
         */
        public function convert_date_to_iso8601($datestamp)
        {
                if (!preg_match('/\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}((\+|-)\d{2}:\d{2}|Z)/m', $datestamp))
                {
                        return gmdate(self::DATE_FORMAT_ISO8601, strtotime($datestamp));
                }

                return $datestamp;
        }

        /**
         * Determines whether the data is Base64 encoded or not.
         *
         * @license http://us.php.net/manual/en/function.base64-decode.php#81425 PHP License
         * @param string $s (Required) The string to test.
         * @return boolean Whether the string is Base64 encoded or not.
         */
        public function is_base64($s)
        {
                return (bool) preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9\/\r\n+]*={0,2}$/', $s);
        }

        /**
         * Determines whether the data is a JSON string or not.
         *
         * @param string $s (Required) The string to test.
         * @return boolean Whether the string is a valid JSON object or not.
         */
        public function is_json($s)
        {
                return !!(json_decode($s) instanceof stdClass);
        }

        /**
         * Decodes `\uXXXX` entities into their real unicode character equivalents.
         *
         * @param string $s (Required) The string to decode.
         * @return string The decoded string.
         */
        public function decode_uhex($s)
        {
                preg_match_all('/\\\u([0-9a-f]{4})/i', $s, $matches);
                $matches = $matches[count($matches) - 1];
                $map = array();

                foreach ($matches as $match)
                {
                        if (!isset($map[$match]))
                        {
                                $map['\u' . $match] = html_entity_decode('&#' . hexdec($match) . ';', ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8');
                        }
                }

                return str_replace(array_keys($map), $map, $s);
        }

        /**
         * Generates a random GUID.
         *
         * @author Alix Axel <http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.com-create-guid.php#99425>
         * @license http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt PHP License
         * @return string A random GUID.
         */
        public function generate_guid()
        {
            return sprintf(
                        '%04X%04X-%04X-%04X-%04X-%04X%04X%04X',
                        mt_rand(0, 65535),
                        mt_rand(0, 65535),
                        mt_rand(0, 65535),
                        mt_rand(16384, 20479),
                        mt_rand(32768, 49151),
                        mt_rand(0, 65535),
                        mt_rand(0, 65535),
                        mt_rand(0, 65535)
                );
        }
}