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<?php
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/*
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* This file is part of the Symfony package.
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*
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* (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
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*
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
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* file that was distributed with this source code.
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*/
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namespace Symfony\Component\String\Inflector;
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/**
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* French inflector.
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*
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* This class does only inflect nouns; not adjectives nor composed words like "soixante-dix".
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*/
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final class FrenchInflector implements InflectorInterface
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{
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/**
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* A list of all rules for pluralise.
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*
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* @see https://la-conjugaison.nouvelobs.com/regles/grammaire/le-pluriel-des-noms-121.php
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*/
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private const PLURALIZE_REGEXP = [
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// First entry: regexp
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// Second entry: replacement
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// Words finishing with "s", "x" or "z" are invariables
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// Les mots finissant par "s", "x" ou "z" sont invariables
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['/(s|x|z)$/i', '\1'],
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// Words finishing with "eau" are pluralized with a "x"
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// Les mots finissant par "eau" prennent tous un "x" au pluriel
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['/(eau)$/i', '\1x'],
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// Words finishing with "au" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "landau"
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// Les mots finissant par "au" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "landau"
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['/^(landau)$/i', '\1s'],
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['/(au)$/i', '\1x'],
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// Words finishing with "eu" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "pneu", "bleu", "émeu"
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// Les mots finissant en "eu" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "pneu", "bleu", "émeu"
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['/^(pneu|bleu|émeu)$/i', '\1s'],
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['/(eu)$/i', '\1x'],
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// Words finishing with "al" are pluralized with a "aux" excepted
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// Les mots finissant en "al" se terminent en "aux" sauf
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['/^(bal|carnaval|caracal|chacal|choral|corral|étal|festival|récital|val)$/i', '\1s'],
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['/al$/i', '\1aux'],
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// Aspirail, bail, corail, émail, fermail, soupirail, travail, vantail et vitrail font leur pluriel en -aux
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['/^(aspir|b|cor|ém|ferm|soupir|trav|vant|vitr)ail$/i', '\1aux'],
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// Bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou et pou qui prennent un x au pluriel
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['/^(bij|caill|ch|gen|hib|jouj|p)ou$/i', '\1oux'],
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// Invariable words
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['/^(cinquante|soixante|mille)$/i', '\1'],
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// French titles
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['/^(mon|ma)(sieur|dame|demoiselle|seigneur)$/', 'mes\2s'],
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['/^(Mon|Ma)(sieur|dame|demoiselle|seigneur)$/', 'Mes\2s'],
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];
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/**
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* A list of all rules for singularize.
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*/
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private const SINGULARIZE_REGEXP = [
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// First entry: regexp
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// Second entry: replacement
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// Aspirail, bail, corail, émail, fermail, soupirail, travail, vantail et vitrail font leur pluriel en -aux
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['/((aspir|b|cor|ém|ferm|soupir|trav|vant|vitr))aux$/i', '\1ail'],
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// Words finishing with "eau" are pluralized with a "x"
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// Les mots finissant par "eau" prennent tous un "x" au pluriel
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['/(eau)x$/i', '\1'],
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// Words finishing with "al" are pluralized with a "aux" expected
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// Les mots finissant en "al" se terminent en "aux" sauf
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['/(amir|anim|arsen|boc|can|capit|capor|chev|crist|génér|hopit|hôpit|idé|journ|littor|loc|m|mét|minér|princip|radic|termin)aux$/i', '\1al'],
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// Words finishing with "au" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "landau"
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// Les mots finissant par "au" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "landau"
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['/(au)x$/i', '\1'],
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// Words finishing with "eu" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "pneu", "bleu", "émeu"
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// Les mots finissant en "eu" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "pneu", "bleu", "émeu"
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['/(eu)x$/i', '\1'],
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// Words finishing with "ou" are pluralized with a "s" excepted bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou, pou
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// Les mots finissant par "ou" prennent un "s" sauf bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou, pou
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['/(bij|caill|ch|gen|hib|jouj|p)oux$/i', '\1ou'],
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// French titles
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['/^mes(dame|demoiselle)s$/', 'ma\1'],
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['/^Mes(dame|demoiselle)s$/', 'Ma\1'],
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['/^mes(sieur|seigneur)s$/', 'mon\1'],
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['/^Mes(sieur|seigneur)s$/', 'Mon\1'],
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// Default rule
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['/s$/i', ''],
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];
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/**
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* A list of words which should not be inflected.
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* This list is only used by singularize.
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*/
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private const UNINFLECTED = '/^(abcès|accès|abus|albatros|anchois|anglais|autobus|bois|brebis|carquois|cas|chas|colis|concours|corps|cours|cyprès|décès|devis|discours|dos|embarras|engrais|entrelacs|excès|fils|fois|gâchis|gars|glas|héros|intrus|jars|jus|kermès|lacis|legs|lilas|marais|mars|matelas|mépris|mets|mois|mors|obus|os|palais|paradis|parcours|pardessus|pays|plusieurs|poids|pois|pouls|printemps|processus|progrès|puits|pus|rabais|radis|recors|recours|refus|relais|remords|remous|rictus|rhinocéros|repas|rubis|sans|sas|secours|sens|souris|succès|talus|tapis|tas|taudis|temps|tiers|univers|velours|verglas|vernis|virus)$/i';
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public function singularize(string $plural): array
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{
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if ($this->isInflectedWord($plural)) {
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return [$plural];
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}
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foreach (self::SINGULARIZE_REGEXP as $rule) {
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[$regexp, $replace] = $rule;
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if (1 === preg_match($regexp, $plural)) {
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return [preg_replace($regexp, $replace, $plural)];
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}
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}
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return [$plural];
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}
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public function pluralize(string $singular): array
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{
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if ($this->isInflectedWord($singular)) {
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return [$singular];
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}
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foreach (self::PLURALIZE_REGEXP as $rule) {
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[$regexp, $replace] = $rule;
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if (1 === preg_match($regexp, $singular)) {
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return [preg_replace($regexp, $replace, $singular)];
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}
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}
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return [$singular.'s'];
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}
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private function isInflectedWord(string $word): bool
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{
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return 1 === preg_match(self::UNINFLECTED, $word);
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}
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}
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