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<?php
2
 
3
/*
4
 * This file is part of the Symfony package.
5
 *
6
 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
7
 *
8
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
9
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
10
 */
11
 
12
namespace Symfony\Component\String;
13
 
14
use Symfony\Component\String\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
15
use Symfony\Component\String\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
16
use Symfony\Component\String\Exception\RuntimeException;
17
 
18
/**
19
 * Represents a string of abstract characters.
20
 *
21
 * Unicode defines 3 types of "characters" (bytes, code points and grapheme clusters).
22
 * This class is the abstract type to use as a type-hint when the logic you want to
23
 * implement doesn't care about the exact variant it deals with.
24
 *
25
 * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
26
 * @author Hugo Hamon <hugohamon@neuf.fr>
27
 *
28
 * @throws ExceptionInterface
29
 */
30
abstract class AbstractString implements \Stringable, \JsonSerializable
31
{
32
    public const PREG_PATTERN_ORDER = \PREG_PATTERN_ORDER;
33
    public const PREG_SET_ORDER = \PREG_SET_ORDER;
34
    public const PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE = \PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE;
35
    public const PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL = \PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL;
36
 
37
    public const PREG_SPLIT = 0;
38
    public const PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY = \PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY;
39
    public const PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE = \PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE;
40
    public const PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE = \PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE;
41
 
42
    protected $string = '';
43
    protected $ignoreCase = false;
44
 
45
    abstract public function __construct(string $string = '');
46
 
47
    /**
48
     * Unwraps instances of AbstractString back to strings.
49
     *
50
     * @return string[]|array
51
     */
52
    public static function unwrap(array $values): array
53
    {
54
        foreach ($values as $k => $v) {
55
            if ($v instanceof self) {
56
                $values[$k] = $v->__toString();
57
            } elseif (\is_array($v) && $values[$k] !== $v = static::unwrap($v)) {
58
                $values[$k] = $v;
59
            }
60
        }
61
 
62
        return $values;
63
    }
64
 
65
    /**
66
     * Wraps (and normalizes) strings in instances of AbstractString.
67
     *
68
     * @return static[]|array
69
     */
70
    public static function wrap(array $values): array
71
    {
72
        $i = 0;
73
        $keys = null;
74
 
75
        foreach ($values as $k => $v) {
76
            if (\is_string($k) && '' !== $k && $k !== $j = (string) new static($k)) {
77
                $keys ??= array_keys($values);
78
                $keys[$i] = $j;
79
            }
80
 
81
            if (\is_string($v)) {
82
                $values[$k] = new static($v);
83
            } elseif (\is_array($v) && $values[$k] !== $v = static::wrap($v)) {
84
                $values[$k] = $v;
85
            }
86
 
87
            ++$i;
88
        }
89
 
90
        return null !== $keys ? array_combine($keys, $values) : $values;
91
    }
92
 
93
    /**
94
     * @param string|string[] $needle
95
     */
96
    public function after(string|iterable $needle, bool $includeNeedle = false, int $offset = 0): static
97
    {
98
        $str = clone $this;
99
        $i = \PHP_INT_MAX;
100
 
101
        if (\is_string($needle)) {
102
            $needle = [$needle];
103
        }
104
 
105
        foreach ($needle as $n) {
106
            $n = (string) $n;
107
            $j = $this->indexOf($n, $offset);
108
 
109
            if (null !== $j && $j < $i) {
110
                $i = $j;
111
                $str->string = $n;
112
            }
113
        }
114
 
115
        if (\PHP_INT_MAX === $i) {
116
            return $str;
117
        }
118
 
119
        if (!$includeNeedle) {
120
            $i += $str->length();
121
        }
122
 
123
        return $this->slice($i);
124
    }
125
 
126
    /**
127
     * @param string|string[] $needle
128
     */
129
    public function afterLast(string|iterable $needle, bool $includeNeedle = false, int $offset = 0): static
130
    {
131
        $str = clone $this;
132
        $i = null;
133
 
134
        if (\is_string($needle)) {
135
            $needle = [$needle];
136
        }
137
 
138
        foreach ($needle as $n) {
139
            $n = (string) $n;
140
            $j = $this->indexOfLast($n, $offset);
141
 
142
            if (null !== $j && $j >= $i) {
143
                $i = $offset = $j;
144
                $str->string = $n;
145
            }
146
        }
147
 
148
        if (null === $i) {
149
            return $str;
150
        }
151
 
152
        if (!$includeNeedle) {
153
            $i += $str->length();
154
        }
155
 
156
        return $this->slice($i);
157
    }
158
 
159
    abstract public function append(string ...$suffix): static;
160
 
161
    /**
162
     * @param string|string[] $needle
163
     */
164
    public function before(string|iterable $needle, bool $includeNeedle = false, int $offset = 0): static
165
    {
166
        $str = clone $this;
167
        $i = \PHP_INT_MAX;
168
 
169
        if (\is_string($needle)) {
170
            $needle = [$needle];
171
        }
172
 
173
        foreach ($needle as $n) {
174
            $n = (string) $n;
175
            $j = $this->indexOf($n, $offset);
176
 
177
            if (null !== $j && $j < $i) {
178
                $i = $j;
179
                $str->string = $n;
180
            }
181
        }
182
 
183
        if (\PHP_INT_MAX === $i) {
184
            return $str;
185
        }
186
 
187
        if ($includeNeedle) {
188
            $i += $str->length();
189
        }
190
 
191
        return $this->slice(0, $i);
192
    }
193
 
194
    /**
195
     * @param string|string[] $needle
196
     */
197
    public function beforeLast(string|iterable $needle, bool $includeNeedle = false, int $offset = 0): static
198
    {
199
        $str = clone $this;
200
        $i = null;
201
 
202
        if (\is_string($needle)) {
203
            $needle = [$needle];
204
        }
205
 
206
        foreach ($needle as $n) {
207
            $n = (string) $n;
208
            $j = $this->indexOfLast($n, $offset);
209
 
210
            if (null !== $j && $j >= $i) {
211
                $i = $offset = $j;
212
                $str->string = $n;
213
            }
214
        }
215
 
216
        if (null === $i) {
217
            return $str;
218
        }
219
 
220
        if ($includeNeedle) {
221
            $i += $str->length();
222
        }
223
 
224
        return $this->slice(0, $i);
225
    }
226
 
227
    /**
228
     * @return int[]
229
     */
230
    public function bytesAt(int $offset): array
231
    {
232
        $str = $this->slice($offset, 1);
233
 
234
        return '' === $str->string ? [] : array_values(unpack('C*', $str->string));
235
    }
236
 
237
    abstract public function camel(): static;
238
 
239
    /**
240
     * @return static[]
241
     */
242
    abstract public function chunk(int $length = 1): array;
243
 
244
    public function collapseWhitespace(): static
245
    {
246
        $str = clone $this;
247
        $str->string = trim(preg_replace("/(?:[ \n\r\t\x0C]{2,}+|[\n\r\t\x0C])/", ' ', $str->string), " \n\r\t\x0C");
248
 
249
        return $str;
250
    }
251
 
252
    /**
253
     * @param string|string[] $needle
254
     */
255
    public function containsAny(string|iterable $needle): bool
256
    {
257
        return null !== $this->indexOf($needle);
258
    }
259
 
260
    /**
261
     * @param string|string[] $suffix
262
     */
263
    public function endsWith(string|iterable $suffix): bool
264
    {
265
        if (\is_string($suffix)) {
266
            throw new \TypeError(sprintf('Method "%s()" must be overridden by class "%s" to deal with non-iterable values.', __FUNCTION__, static::class));
267
        }
268
 
269
        foreach ($suffix as $s) {
270
            if ($this->endsWith((string) $s)) {
271
                return true;
272
            }
273
        }
274
 
275
        return false;
276
    }
277
 
278
    public function ensureEnd(string $suffix): static
279
    {
280
        if (!$this->endsWith($suffix)) {
281
            return $this->append($suffix);
282
        }
283
 
284
        $suffix = preg_quote($suffix);
285
        $regex = '{('.$suffix.')(?:'.$suffix.')++$}D';
286
 
287
        return $this->replaceMatches($regex.($this->ignoreCase ? 'i' : ''), '$1');
288
    }
289
 
290
    public function ensureStart(string $prefix): static
291
    {
292
        $prefix = new static($prefix);
293
 
294
        if (!$this->startsWith($prefix)) {
295
            return $this->prepend($prefix);
296
        }
297
 
298
        $str = clone $this;
299
        $i = $prefixLen = $prefix->length();
300
 
301
        while ($this->indexOf($prefix, $i) === $i) {
302
            $str = $str->slice($prefixLen);
303
            $i += $prefixLen;
304
        }
305
 
306
        return $str;
307
    }
308
 
309
    /**
310
     * @param string|string[] $string
311
     */
312
    public function equalsTo(string|iterable $string): bool
313
    {
314
        if (\is_string($string)) {
315
            throw new \TypeError(sprintf('Method "%s()" must be overridden by class "%s" to deal with non-iterable values.', __FUNCTION__, static::class));
316
        }
317
 
318
        foreach ($string as $s) {
319
            if ($this->equalsTo((string) $s)) {
320
                return true;
321
            }
322
        }
323
 
324
        return false;
325
    }
326
 
327
    abstract public function folded(): static;
328
 
329
    public function ignoreCase(): static
330
    {
331
        $str = clone $this;
332
        $str->ignoreCase = true;
333
 
334
        return $str;
335
    }
336
 
337
    /**
338
     * @param string|string[] $needle
339
     */
340
    public function indexOf(string|iterable $needle, int $offset = 0): ?int
341
    {
342
        if (\is_string($needle)) {
343
            throw new \TypeError(sprintf('Method "%s()" must be overridden by class "%s" to deal with non-iterable values.', __FUNCTION__, static::class));
344
        }
345
 
346
        $i = \PHP_INT_MAX;
347
 
348
        foreach ($needle as $n) {
349
            $j = $this->indexOf((string) $n, $offset);
350
 
351
            if (null !== $j && $j < $i) {
352
                $i = $j;
353
            }
354
        }
355
 
356
        return \PHP_INT_MAX === $i ? null : $i;
357
    }
358
 
359
    /**
360
     * @param string|string[] $needle
361
     */
362
    public function indexOfLast(string|iterable $needle, int $offset = 0): ?int
363
    {
364
        if (\is_string($needle)) {
365
            throw new \TypeError(sprintf('Method "%s()" must be overridden by class "%s" to deal with non-iterable values.', __FUNCTION__, static::class));
366
        }
367
 
368
        $i = null;
369
 
370
        foreach ($needle as $n) {
371
            $j = $this->indexOfLast((string) $n, $offset);
372
 
373
            if (null !== $j && $j >= $i) {
374
                $i = $offset = $j;
375
            }
376
        }
377
 
378
        return $i;
379
    }
380
 
381
    public function isEmpty(): bool
382
    {
383
        return '' === $this->string;
384
    }
385
 
386
    abstract public function join(array $strings, string $lastGlue = null): static;
387
 
388
    public function jsonSerialize(): string
389
    {
390
        return $this->string;
391
    }
392
 
393
    abstract public function length(): int;
394
 
395
    abstract public function lower(): static;
396
 
397
    /**
398
     * Matches the string using a regular expression.
399
     *
400
     * Pass PREG_PATTERN_ORDER or PREG_SET_ORDER as $flags to get all occurrences matching the regular expression.
401
     *
402
     * @return array All matches in a multi-dimensional array ordered according to flags
403
     */
404
    abstract public function match(string $regexp, int $flags = 0, int $offset = 0): array;
405
 
406
    abstract public function padBoth(int $length, string $padStr = ' '): static;
407
 
408
    abstract public function padEnd(int $length, string $padStr = ' '): static;
409
 
410
    abstract public function padStart(int $length, string $padStr = ' '): static;
411
 
412
    abstract public function prepend(string ...$prefix): static;
413
 
414
    public function repeat(int $multiplier): static
415
    {
416
        if (0 > $multiplier) {
417
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Multiplier must be positive, %d given.', $multiplier));
418
        }
419
 
420
        $str = clone $this;
421
        $str->string = str_repeat($str->string, $multiplier);
422
 
423
        return $str;
424
    }
425
 
426
    abstract public function replace(string $from, string $to): static;
427
 
428
    abstract public function replaceMatches(string $fromRegexp, string|callable $to): static;
429
 
430
    abstract public function reverse(): static;
431
 
432
    abstract public function slice(int $start = 0, int $length = null): static;
433
 
434
    abstract public function snake(): static;
435
 
436
    abstract public function splice(string $replacement, int $start = 0, int $length = null): static;
437
 
438
    /**
439
     * @return static[]
440
     */
441
    public function split(string $delimiter, int $limit = null, int $flags = null): array
442
    {
443
        if (null === $flags) {
444
            throw new \TypeError('Split behavior when $flags is null must be implemented by child classes.');
445
        }
446
 
447
        if ($this->ignoreCase) {
448
            $delimiter .= 'i';
449
        }
450
 
451
        set_error_handler(static function ($t, $m) { throw new InvalidArgumentException($m); });
452
 
453
        try {
454
            if (false === $chunks = preg_split($delimiter, $this->string, $limit, $flags)) {
455
                throw new RuntimeException('Splitting failed with error: '.preg_last_error_msg());
456
            }
457
        } finally {
458
            restore_error_handler();
459
        }
460
 
461
        $str = clone $this;
462
 
463
        if (self::PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE & $flags) {
464
            foreach ($chunks as &$chunk) {
465
                $str->string = $chunk[0];
466
                $chunk[0] = clone $str;
467
            }
468
        } else {
469
            foreach ($chunks as &$chunk) {
470
                $str->string = $chunk;
471
                $chunk = clone $str;
472
            }
473
        }
474
 
475
        return $chunks;
476
    }
477
 
478
    /**
479
     * @param string|string[] $prefix
480
     */
481
    public function startsWith(string|iterable $prefix): bool
482
    {
483
        if (\is_string($prefix)) {
484
            throw new \TypeError(sprintf('Method "%s()" must be overridden by class "%s" to deal with non-iterable values.', __FUNCTION__, static::class));
485
        }
486
 
487
        foreach ($prefix as $prefix) {
488
            if ($this->startsWith((string) $prefix)) {
489
                return true;
490
            }
491
        }
492
 
493
        return false;
494
    }
495
 
496
    abstract public function title(bool $allWords = false): static;
497
 
498
    public function toByteString(string $toEncoding = null): ByteString
499
    {
500
        $b = new ByteString();
501
 
502
        $toEncoding = \in_array($toEncoding, ['utf8', 'utf-8', 'UTF8'], true) ? 'UTF-8' : $toEncoding;
503
 
504
        if (null === $toEncoding || $toEncoding === $fromEncoding = $this instanceof AbstractUnicodeString || preg_match('//u', $b->string) ? 'UTF-8' : 'Windows-1252') {
505
            $b->string = $this->string;
506
 
507
            return $b;
508
        }
509
 
510
        set_error_handler(static function ($t, $m) { throw new InvalidArgumentException($m); });
511
 
512
        try {
513
            try {
514
                $b->string = mb_convert_encoding($this->string, $toEncoding, 'UTF-8');
515
            } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
516
                if (!\function_exists('iconv')) {
517
                    throw $e;
518
                }
519
 
520
                $b->string = iconv('UTF-8', $toEncoding, $this->string);
521
            }
522
        } finally {
523
            restore_error_handler();
524
        }
525
 
526
        return $b;
527
    }
528
 
529
    public function toCodePointString(): CodePointString
530
    {
531
        return new CodePointString($this->string);
532
    }
533
 
534
    public function toString(): string
535
    {
536
        return $this->string;
537
    }
538
 
539
    public function toUnicodeString(): UnicodeString
540
    {
541
        return new UnicodeString($this->string);
542
    }
543
 
544
    abstract public function trim(string $chars = " \t\n\r\0\x0B\x0C\u{A0}\u{FEFF}"): static;
545
 
546
    abstract public function trimEnd(string $chars = " \t\n\r\0\x0B\x0C\u{A0}\u{FEFF}"): static;
547
 
548
    /**
549
     * @param string|string[] $prefix
550
     */
551
    public function trimPrefix($prefix): static
552
    {
553
        if (\is_array($prefix) || $prefix instanceof \Traversable) { // don't use is_iterable(), it's slow
554
            foreach ($prefix as $s) {
555
                $t = $this->trimPrefix($s);
556
 
557
                if ($t->string !== $this->string) {
558
                    return $t;
559
                }
560
            }
561
 
562
            return clone $this;
563
        }
564
 
565
        $str = clone $this;
566
 
567
        if ($prefix instanceof self) {
568
            $prefix = $prefix->string;
569
        } else {
570
            $prefix = (string) $prefix;
571
        }
572
 
573
        if ('' !== $prefix && \strlen($this->string) >= \strlen($prefix) && 0 === substr_compare($this->string, $prefix, 0, \strlen($prefix), $this->ignoreCase)) {
574
            $str->string = substr($this->string, \strlen($prefix));
575
        }
576
 
577
        return $str;
578
    }
579
 
580
    abstract public function trimStart(string $chars = " \t\n\r\0\x0B\x0C\u{A0}\u{FEFF}"): static;
581
 
582
    /**
583
     * @param string|string[] $suffix
584
     */
585
    public function trimSuffix($suffix): static
586
    {
587
        if (\is_array($suffix) || $suffix instanceof \Traversable) { // don't use is_iterable(), it's slow
588
            foreach ($suffix as $s) {
589
                $t = $this->trimSuffix($s);
590
 
591
                if ($t->string !== $this->string) {
592
                    return $t;
593
                }
594
            }
595
 
596
            return clone $this;
597
        }
598
 
599
        $str = clone $this;
600
 
601
        if ($suffix instanceof self) {
602
            $suffix = $suffix->string;
603
        } else {
604
            $suffix = (string) $suffix;
605
        }
606
 
607
        if ('' !== $suffix && \strlen($this->string) >= \strlen($suffix) && 0 === substr_compare($this->string, $suffix, -\strlen($suffix), null, $this->ignoreCase)) {
608
            $str->string = substr($this->string, 0, -\strlen($suffix));
609
        }
610
 
611
        return $str;
612
    }
613
 
614
    public function truncate(int $length, string $ellipsis = '', bool $cut = true): static
615
    {
616
        $stringLength = $this->length();
617
 
618
        if ($stringLength <= $length) {
619
            return clone $this;
620
        }
621
 
622
        $ellipsisLength = '' !== $ellipsis ? (new static($ellipsis))->length() : 0;
623
 
624
        if ($length < $ellipsisLength) {
625
            $ellipsisLength = 0;
626
        }
627
 
628
        if (!$cut) {
629
            if (null === $length = $this->indexOf([' ', "\r", "\n", "\t"], ($length ?: 1) - 1)) {
630
                return clone $this;
631
            }
632
 
633
            $length += $ellipsisLength;
634
        }
635
 
636
        $str = $this->slice(0, $length - $ellipsisLength);
637
 
638
        return $ellipsisLength ? $str->trimEnd()->append($ellipsis) : $str;
639
    }
640
 
641
    abstract public function upper(): static;
642
 
643
    /**
644
     * Returns the printable length on a terminal.
645
     */
646
    abstract public function width(bool $ignoreAnsiDecoration = true): int;
647
 
648
    public function wordwrap(int $width = 75, string $break = "\n", bool $cut = false): static
649
    {
650
        $lines = '' !== $break ? $this->split($break) : [clone $this];
651
        $chars = [];
652
        $mask = '';
653
 
654
        if (1 === \count($lines) && '' === $lines[0]->string) {
655
            return $lines[0];
656
        }
657
 
658
        foreach ($lines as $i => $line) {
659
            if ($i) {
660
                $chars[] = $break;
661
                $mask .= '#';
662
            }
663
 
664
            foreach ($line->chunk() as $char) {
665
                $chars[] = $char->string;
666
                $mask .= ' ' === $char->string ? ' ' : '?';
667
            }
668
        }
669
 
670
        $string = '';
671
        $j = 0;
672
        $b = $i = -1;
673
        $mask = wordwrap($mask, $width, '#', $cut);
674
 
675
        while (false !== $b = strpos($mask, '#', $b + 1)) {
676
            for (++$i; $i < $b; ++$i) {
677
                $string .= $chars[$j];
678
                unset($chars[$j++]);
679
            }
680
 
681
            if ($break === $chars[$j] || ' ' === $chars[$j]) {
682
                unset($chars[$j++]);
683
            }
684
 
685
            $string .= $break;
686
        }
687
 
688
        $str = clone $this;
689
        $str->string = $string.implode('', $chars);
690
 
691
        return $str;
692
    }
693
 
694
    public function __sleep(): array
695
    {
696
        return ['string'];
697
    }
698
 
699
    public function __clone()
700
    {
701
        $this->ignoreCase = false;
702
    }
703
 
704
    public function __toString(): string
705
    {
706
        return $this->string;
707
    }
708
}