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<?php
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/*
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 * This file is part of the Symfony package.
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 *
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 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
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 *
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 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
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 * file that was distributed with this source code.
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 */
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namespace Symfony\Component\Mime;
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/**
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 * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
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 * @author Xavier De Cock <xdecock@gmail.com>
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 *
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 * @internal
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 */
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final class CharacterStream
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{
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    /** Pre-computed for optimization */
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    private const UTF8_LENGTH_MAP = [
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        "\x00" => 1, "\x01" => 1, "\x02" => 1, "\x03" => 1, "\x04" => 1, "\x05" => 1, "\x06" => 1, "\x07" => 1,
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        "\x08" => 1, "\x09" => 1, "\x0a" => 1, "\x0b" => 1, "\x0c" => 1, "\x0d" => 1, "\x0e" => 1, "\x0f" => 1,
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        "\x10" => 1, "\x11" => 1, "\x12" => 1, "\x13" => 1, "\x14" => 1, "\x15" => 1, "\x16" => 1, "\x17" => 1,
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        "\x18" => 1, "\x19" => 1, "\x1a" => 1, "\x1b" => 1, "\x1c" => 1, "\x1d" => 1, "\x1e" => 1, "\x1f" => 1,
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        "\x20" => 1, "\x21" => 1, "\x22" => 1, "\x23" => 1, "\x24" => 1, "\x25" => 1, "\x26" => 1, "\x27" => 1,
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        "\x28" => 1, "\x29" => 1, "\x2a" => 1, "\x2b" => 1, "\x2c" => 1, "\x2d" => 1, "\x2e" => 1, "\x2f" => 1,
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        "\x30" => 1, "\x31" => 1, "\x32" => 1, "\x33" => 1, "\x34" => 1, "\x35" => 1, "\x36" => 1, "\x37" => 1,
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        "\x38" => 1, "\x39" => 1, "\x3a" => 1, "\x3b" => 1, "\x3c" => 1, "\x3d" => 1, "\x3e" => 1, "\x3f" => 1,
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        "\x40" => 1, "\x41" => 1, "\x42" => 1, "\x43" => 1, "\x44" => 1, "\x45" => 1, "\x46" => 1, "\x47" => 1,
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        "\x48" => 1, "\x49" => 1, "\x4a" => 1, "\x4b" => 1, "\x4c" => 1, "\x4d" => 1, "\x4e" => 1, "\x4f" => 1,
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        "\x50" => 1, "\x51" => 1, "\x52" => 1, "\x53" => 1, "\x54" => 1, "\x55" => 1, "\x56" => 1, "\x57" => 1,
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        "\x58" => 1, "\x59" => 1, "\x5a" => 1, "\x5b" => 1, "\x5c" => 1, "\x5d" => 1, "\x5e" => 1, "\x5f" => 1,
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        "\x60" => 1, "\x61" => 1, "\x62" => 1, "\x63" => 1, "\x64" => 1, "\x65" => 1, "\x66" => 1, "\x67" => 1,
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        "\x68" => 1, "\x69" => 1, "\x6a" => 1, "\x6b" => 1, "\x6c" => 1, "\x6d" => 1, "\x6e" => 1, "\x6f" => 1,
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        "\x70" => 1, "\x71" => 1, "\x72" => 1, "\x73" => 1, "\x74" => 1, "\x75" => 1, "\x76" => 1, "\x77" => 1,
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        "\x78" => 1, "\x79" => 1, "\x7a" => 1, "\x7b" => 1, "\x7c" => 1, "\x7d" => 1, "\x7e" => 1, "\x7f" => 1,
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        "\x80" => 0, "\x81" => 0, "\x82" => 0, "\x83" => 0, "\x84" => 0, "\x85" => 0, "\x86" => 0, "\x87" => 0,
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        "\x88" => 0, "\x89" => 0, "\x8a" => 0, "\x8b" => 0, "\x8c" => 0, "\x8d" => 0, "\x8e" => 0, "\x8f" => 0,
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        "\x90" => 0, "\x91" => 0, "\x92" => 0, "\x93" => 0, "\x94" => 0, "\x95" => 0, "\x96" => 0, "\x97" => 0,
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        "\x98" => 0, "\x99" => 0, "\x9a" => 0, "\x9b" => 0, "\x9c" => 0, "\x9d" => 0, "\x9e" => 0, "\x9f" => 0,
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        "\xa0" => 0, "\xa1" => 0, "\xa2" => 0, "\xa3" => 0, "\xa4" => 0, "\xa5" => 0, "\xa6" => 0, "\xa7" => 0,
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        "\xa8" => 0, "\xa9" => 0, "\xaa" => 0, "\xab" => 0, "\xac" => 0, "\xad" => 0, "\xae" => 0, "\xaf" => 0,
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        "\xb0" => 0, "\xb1" => 0, "\xb2" => 0, "\xb3" => 0, "\xb4" => 0, "\xb5" => 0, "\xb6" => 0, "\xb7" => 0,
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        "\xb8" => 0, "\xb9" => 0, "\xba" => 0, "\xbb" => 0, "\xbc" => 0, "\xbd" => 0, "\xbe" => 0, "\xbf" => 0,
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        "\xc0" => 2, "\xc1" => 2, "\xc2" => 2, "\xc3" => 2, "\xc4" => 2, "\xc5" => 2, "\xc6" => 2, "\xc7" => 2,
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        "\xc8" => 2, "\xc9" => 2, "\xca" => 2, "\xcb" => 2, "\xcc" => 2, "\xcd" => 2, "\xce" => 2, "\xcf" => 2,
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        "\xd0" => 2, "\xd1" => 2, "\xd2" => 2, "\xd3" => 2, "\xd4" => 2, "\xd5" => 2, "\xd6" => 2, "\xd7" => 2,
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        "\xd8" => 2, "\xd9" => 2, "\xda" => 2, "\xdb" => 2, "\xdc" => 2, "\xdd" => 2, "\xde" => 2, "\xdf" => 2,
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        "\xe0" => 3, "\xe1" => 3, "\xe2" => 3, "\xe3" => 3, "\xe4" => 3, "\xe5" => 3, "\xe6" => 3, "\xe7" => 3,
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        "\xe8" => 3, "\xe9" => 3, "\xea" => 3, "\xeb" => 3, "\xec" => 3, "\xed" => 3, "\xee" => 3, "\xef" => 3,
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        "\xf0" => 4, "\xf1" => 4, "\xf2" => 4, "\xf3" => 4, "\xf4" => 4, "\xf5" => 4, "\xf6" => 4, "\xf7" => 4,
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        "\xf8" => 5, "\xf9" => 5, "\xfa" => 5, "\xfb" => 5, "\xfc" => 6, "\xfd" => 6, "\xfe" => 0, "\xff" => 0,
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    ];
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    private string $data = '';
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    private int $dataSize = 0;
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    private array $map = [];
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    private int $charCount = 0;
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    private int $currentPos = 0;
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    private int $fixedWidth = 0;
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    /**
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     * @param resource|string $input
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     */
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    public function __construct($input, ?string $charset = 'utf-8')
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    {
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        $charset = strtolower(trim($charset)) ?: 'utf-8';
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        if ('utf-8' === $charset || 'utf8' === $charset) {
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            $this->fixedWidth = 0;
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            $this->map = ['p' => [], 'i' => []];
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        } else {
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            $this->fixedWidth = match ($charset) {
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                // 16 bits
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                'ucs2',
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                'ucs-2',
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                'utf16',
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                'utf-16' => 2,
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                // 32 bits
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                'ucs4',
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                'ucs-4',
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                'utf32',
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                'utf-32' => 4,
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                // 7-8 bit charsets: (us-)?ascii, (iso|iec)-?8859-?[0-9]+, windows-?125[0-9], cp-?[0-9]+, ansi, macintosh,
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                //                   koi-?7, koi-?8-?.+, mik, (cork|t1), v?iscii
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                // and fallback
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                default => 1,
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            };
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        }
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        if (\is_resource($input)) {
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            $blocks = 16372;
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            while (false !== $read = fread($input, $blocks)) {
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                $this->write($read);
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            }
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        } else {
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            $this->write($input);
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        }
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    }
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    public function read(int $length): ?string
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    {
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        if ($this->currentPos >= $this->charCount) {
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            return null;
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        }
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        $length = ($this->currentPos + $length > $this->charCount) ? $this->charCount - $this->currentPos : $length;
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        if ($this->fixedWidth > 0) {
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            $len = $length * $this->fixedWidth;
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            $ret = substr($this->data, $this->currentPos * $this->fixedWidth, $len);
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            $this->currentPos += $length;
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        } else {
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            $end = $this->currentPos + $length;
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            $end = $end > $this->charCount ? $this->charCount : $end;
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            $ret = '';
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            $start = 0;
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            if ($this->currentPos > 0) {
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                $start = $this->map['p'][$this->currentPos - 1];
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            }
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            $to = $start;
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            for (; $this->currentPos < $end; ++$this->currentPos) {
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                if (isset($this->map['i'][$this->currentPos])) {
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                    $ret .= substr($this->data, $start, $to - $start).'?';
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                    $start = $this->map['p'][$this->currentPos];
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                } else {
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                    $to = $this->map['p'][$this->currentPos];
127
                }
128
            }
129
            $ret .= substr($this->data, $start, $to - $start);
130
        }
131
 
132
        return $ret;
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    }
134
 
135
    public function readBytes(int $length): ?array
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    {
137
        if (null !== $read = $this->read($length)) {
138
            return array_map('ord', str_split($read, 1));
139
        }
140
 
141
        return null;
142
    }
143
 
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    public function setPointer(int $charOffset): void
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    {
146
        if ($this->charCount < $charOffset) {
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            $charOffset = $this->charCount;
148
        }
149
        $this->currentPos = $charOffset;
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    }
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    public function write(string $chars): void
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    {
154
        $ignored = '';
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        $this->data .= $chars;
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        if ($this->fixedWidth > 0) {
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            $strlen = \strlen($chars);
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            $ignoredL = $strlen % $this->fixedWidth;
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            $ignored = $ignoredL ? substr($chars, -$ignoredL) : '';
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            $this->charCount += ($strlen - $ignoredL) / $this->fixedWidth;
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        } else {
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            $this->charCount += $this->getUtf8CharPositions($chars, $this->dataSize, $ignored);
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        }
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        $this->dataSize = \strlen($this->data) - \strlen($ignored);
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    }
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    private function getUtf8CharPositions(string $string, int $startOffset, string &$ignoredChars): int
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    {
169
        $strlen = \strlen($string);
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        $charPos = \count($this->map['p']);
171
        $foundChars = 0;
172
        $invalid = false;
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        for ($i = 0; $i < $strlen; ++$i) {
174
            $char = $string[$i];
175
            $size = self::UTF8_LENGTH_MAP[$char];
176
            if (0 == $size) {
177
                /* char is invalid, we must wait for a resync */
178
                $invalid = true;
179
                continue;
180
            }
181
 
182
            if ($invalid) {
183
                /* We mark the chars as invalid and start a new char */
184
                $this->map['p'][$charPos + $foundChars] = $startOffset + $i;
185
                $this->map['i'][$charPos + $foundChars] = true;
186
                ++$foundChars;
187
                $invalid = false;
188
            }
189
            if (($i + $size) > $strlen) {
190
                $ignoredChars = substr($string, $i);
191
                break;
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            }
193
            for ($j = 1; $j < $size; ++$j) {
194
                $char = $string[$i + $j];
195
                if ($char > "\x7F" && $char < "\xC0") {
196
                    // Valid - continue parsing
197
                } else {
198
                    /* char is invalid, we must wait for a resync */
199
                    $invalid = true;
200
                    continue 2;
201
                }
202
            }
203
            /* Ok we got a complete char here */
204
            $this->map['p'][$charPos + $foundChars] = $startOffset + $i + $size;
205
            $i += $j - 1;
206
            ++$foundChars;
207
        }
208
 
209
        return $foundChars;
210
    }
211
}