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<?php
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/**
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 * Hoa
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 *
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 *
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 * @license
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 *
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 * New BSD License
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 *
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 * Copyright © 2007-2017, Hoa community. All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *     * Neither the name of the Hoa nor the names of its contributors may be
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 *       used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
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 *       specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
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 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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namespace Psy\Readline\Hoa;
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/**
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 * Events are asynchronous at registration, anonymous at use (until we
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 * receive a bucket) and useful to largely spread data through components
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 * without any known connection between them.
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 */
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class Event
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{
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    /**
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     * Event ID key.
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     */
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    const KEY_EVENT = 0;
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    /**
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     * Source object key.
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     */
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    const KEY_SOURCE = 1;
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    /**
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     * Static register of all observable objects, i.e. `Hoa\Event\Source`
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     * object, i.e. object that can send event.
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     */
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    private static $_register = [];
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    /**
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     * Collection of callables, i.e. observer objects.
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     */
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    protected $_callable = [];
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    /**
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     * Privatize the constructor.
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     */
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    private function __construct()
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    {
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        return;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Manage multiton of events, with the principle of asynchronous
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     * attachments.
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     */
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    public static function getEvent(string $eventId): self
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    {
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        if (!isset(self::$_register[$eventId][self::KEY_EVENT])) {
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            self::$_register[$eventId] = [
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                self::KEY_EVENT  => new self(),
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                self::KEY_SOURCE => null,
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            ];
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        }
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        return self::$_register[$eventId][self::KEY_EVENT];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Declares a new object in the observable collection.
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     * Note: Hoa's libraries use `hoa://Event/anID` for their observable objects.
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     */
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    public static function register(string $eventId, /* Source|string */ $source)
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    {
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        if (true === self::eventExists($eventId)) {
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            throw new EventException('Cannot redeclare an event with the same ID, i.e. the event '.'ID %s already exists.', 0, $eventId);
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        }
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        if (\is_object($source) && !($source instanceof EventSource)) {
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            throw new EventException('The source must implement \Hoa\Event\Source '.'interface; given %s.', 1, \get_class($source));
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        } else {
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            $reflection = new \ReflectionClass($source);
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            if (false === $reflection->implementsInterface('\Psy\Readline\Hoa\EventSource')) {
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                throw new EventException('The source must implement \Hoa\Event\Source '.'interface; given %s.', 2, $source);
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            }
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        }
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        if (!isset(self::$_register[$eventId][self::KEY_EVENT])) {
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            self::$_register[$eventId][self::KEY_EVENT] = new self();
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        }
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        self::$_register[$eventId][self::KEY_SOURCE] = $source;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Undeclares an object in the observable collection.
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     *
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     * If `$hard` is set to `true, then the source and its attached callables
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     * will be deleted.
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     */
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    public static function unregister(string $eventId, bool $hard = false)
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    {
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        if (false !== $hard) {
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            unset(self::$_register[$eventId]);
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        } else {
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            self::$_register[$eventId][self::KEY_SOURCE] = null;
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Attach an object to an event.
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     *
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     * It can be a callable or an accepted callable form (please, see the
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     * `Hoa\Consistency\Xcallable` class).
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     */
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    public function attach($callable): self
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    {
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        $callable = Xcallable::from($callable);
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        $this->_callable[$callable->getHash()] = $callable;
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        return $this;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Detaches an object to an event.
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     *
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     * Please see `self::attach` method.
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     */
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    public function detach($callable): self
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    {
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        unset($this->_callable[Xcallable::from($callable)->getHash()]);
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        return $this;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Checks if at least one callable is attached to an event.
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     */
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    public function isListened(): bool
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    {
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        return !empty($this->_callable);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Notifies, i.e. send data to observers.
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     */
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    public static function notify(string $eventId, EventSource $source, EventBucket $data)
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    {
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        if (false === self::eventExists($eventId)) {
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            throw new EventException('Event ID %s does not exist, cannot send notification.', 3, $eventId);
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        }
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        $data->setSource($source);
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        $event = self::getEvent($eventId);
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        foreach ($event->_callable as $callable) {
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            $callable($data);
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Checks whether an event exists.
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     */
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    public static function eventExists(string $eventId): bool
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    {
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        return
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            \array_key_exists($eventId, self::$_register) &&
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            self::$_register[$eventId][self::KEY_SOURCE] !== null;
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    }
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}