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<?php
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/*
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* This file is part of Psy Shell.
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*
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* (c) 2012-2022 Justin Hileman
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*
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
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* file that was distributed with this source code.
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*/
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namespace Psy\ExecutionLoop;
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use Psy\Context;
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use Psy\Exception\BreakException;
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use Psy\Shell;
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/**
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* An execution loop listener that forks the process before executing code.
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*
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* This is awesome, as the session won't die prematurely if user input includes
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* a fatal error, such as redeclaring a class or function.
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*/
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class ProcessForker extends AbstractListener
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{
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private $savegame;
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private $up;
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private static $pcntlFunctions = [
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'pcntl_fork',
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'pcntl_signal_dispatch',
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'pcntl_signal',
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'pcntl_waitpid',
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'pcntl_wexitstatus',
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];
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private static $posixFunctions = [
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'posix_getpid',
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'posix_kill',
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];
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/**
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* Process forker is supported if pcntl and posix extensions are available.
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public static function isSupported(): bool
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{
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return self::isPcntlSupported() && !self::disabledPcntlFunctions() && self::isPosixSupported() && !self::disabledPosixFunctions();
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}
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/**
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* Verify that all required pcntl functions are, in fact, available.
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*/
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public static function isPcntlSupported(): bool
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{
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foreach (self::$pcntlFunctions as $func) {
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if (!\function_exists($func)) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Check whether required pcntl functions are disabled.
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*/
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public static function disabledPcntlFunctions()
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{
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return self::checkDisabledFunctions(self::$pcntlFunctions);
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}
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/**
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* Verify that all required posix functions are, in fact, available.
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*/
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public static function isPosixSupported(): bool
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{
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foreach (self::$posixFunctions as $func) {
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if (!\function_exists($func)) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Check whether required posix functions are disabled.
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*/
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public static function disabledPosixFunctions()
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{
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return self::checkDisabledFunctions(self::$posixFunctions);
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}
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private static function checkDisabledFunctions(array $functions): array
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{
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return \array_values(\array_intersect($functions, \array_map('strtolower', \array_map('trim', \explode(',', \ini_get('disable_functions'))))));
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}
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/**
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* Forks into a main and a loop process.
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*
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* The loop process will handle the evaluation of all instructions, then
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* return its state via a socket upon completion.
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*
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* @param Shell $shell
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*/
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public function beforeRun(Shell $shell)
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{
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list($up, $down) = \stream_socket_pair(\STREAM_PF_UNIX, \STREAM_SOCK_STREAM, \STREAM_IPPROTO_IP);
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if (!$up) {
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throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to create socket pair');
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}
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$pid = \pcntl_fork();
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if ($pid < 0) {
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throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to start execution loop');
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} elseif ($pid > 0) {
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// This is the main thread. We'll just wait for a while.
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// We won't be needing this one.
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\fclose($up);
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// Wait for a return value from the loop process.
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$read = [$down];
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$write = null;
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$except = null;
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do {
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$n = @\stream_select($read, $write, $except, null);
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if ($n === 0) {
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throw new \RuntimeException('Process timed out waiting for execution loop');
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}
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if ($n === false) {
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$err = \error_get_last();
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if (!isset($err['message']) || \stripos($err['message'], 'interrupted system call') === false) {
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$msg = $err['message'] ?
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\sprintf('Error waiting for execution loop: %s', $err['message']) :
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'Error waiting for execution loop';
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throw new \RuntimeException($msg);
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}
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}
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} while ($n < 1);
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$content = \stream_get_contents($down);
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\fclose($down);
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if ($content) {
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$shell->setScopeVariables(@\unserialize($content));
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}
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throw new BreakException('Exiting main thread');
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}
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// This is the child process. It's going to do all the work.
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if (!@\cli_set_process_title('psysh (loop)')) {
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// Fall back to `setproctitle` if that wasn't succesful.
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if (\function_exists('setproctitle')) {
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@\setproctitle('psysh (loop)');
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}
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}
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// We won't be needing this one.
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\fclose($down);
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// Save this; we'll need to close it in `afterRun`
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$this->up = $up;
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}
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/**
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* Create a savegame at the start of each loop iteration.
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*
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* @param Shell $shell
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*/
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public function beforeLoop(Shell $shell)
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{
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$this->createSavegame();
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}
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/**
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* Clean up old savegames at the end of each loop iteration.
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*
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* @param Shell $shell
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*/
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public function afterLoop(Shell $shell)
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{
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// if there's an old savegame hanging around, let's kill it.
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if (isset($this->savegame)) {
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\posix_kill($this->savegame, \SIGKILL);
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\pcntl_signal_dispatch();
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}
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}
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/**
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* After the REPL session ends, send the scope variables back up to the main
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* thread (if this is a child thread).
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*
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* @param Shell $shell
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*/
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public function afterRun(Shell $shell)
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{
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// We're a child thread. Send the scope variables back up to the main thread.
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if (isset($this->up)) {
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\fwrite($this->up, $this->serializeReturn($shell->getScopeVariables(false)));
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\fclose($this->up);
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\posix_kill(\posix_getpid(), \SIGKILL);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Create a savegame fork.
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*
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* The savegame contains the current execution state, and can be resumed in
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* the event that the worker dies unexpectedly (for example, by encountering
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* a PHP fatal error).
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*/
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private function createSavegame()
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{
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// the current process will become the savegame
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$this->savegame = \posix_getpid();
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$pid = \pcntl_fork();
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if ($pid < 0) {
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throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to create savegame fork');
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} elseif ($pid > 0) {
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// we're the savegame now... let's wait and see what happens
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\pcntl_waitpid($pid, $status);
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// worker exited cleanly, let's bail
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if (!\pcntl_wexitstatus($status)) {
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\posix_kill(\posix_getpid(), \SIGKILL);
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}
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// worker didn't exit cleanly, we'll need to have another go
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$this->createSavegame();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Serialize all serializable return values.
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*
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* A naïve serialization will run into issues if there is a Closure or
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* SimpleXMLElement (among other things) in scope when exiting the execution
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* loop. We'll just ignore these unserializable classes, and serialize what
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* we can.
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*
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* @param array $return
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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private function serializeReturn(array $return): string
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{
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$serializable = [];
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foreach ($return as $key => $value) {
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// No need to return magic variables
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if (Context::isSpecialVariableName($key)) {
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continue;
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}
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// Resources and Closures don't error, but they don't serialize well either.
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if (\is_resource($value) || $value instanceof \Closure) {
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continue;
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}
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if (\version_compare(\PHP_VERSION, '8.1', '>=') && $value instanceof \UnitEnum) {
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// Enums defined in the REPL session can't be unserialized.
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$ref = new \ReflectionObject($value);
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if (\strpos($ref->getFileName(), ": eval()'d code") !== false) {
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continue;
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}
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}
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try {
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@\serialize($value);
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$serializable[$key] = $value;
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} catch (\Throwable $e) {
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// we'll just ignore this one...
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}
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}
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return @\serialize($serializable);
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}
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}
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