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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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/*
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* This file is part of the league/commonmark package.
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*
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* (c) Colin O'Dell <colinodell@gmail.com>
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*
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* Original code based on the CommonMark JS reference parser (https://bitly.com/commonmark-js)
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* - (c) John MacFarlane
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*
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
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* file that was distributed with this source code.
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*/
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namespace League\CommonMark\Reference;
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use League\CommonMark\Parser\Cursor;
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use League\CommonMark\Util\LinkParserHelper;
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final class ReferenceParser
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{
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// Looking for the start of a definition, i.e. `[`
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private const START_DEFINITION = 0;
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// Looking for and parsing the label, i.e. `[foo]` within `[foo]`
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private const LABEL = 1;
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// Parsing the destination, i.e. `/url` in `[foo]: /url`
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private const DESTINATION = 2;
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// Looking for the start of a title, i.e. the first `"` in `[foo]: /url "title"`
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private const START_TITLE = 3;
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// Parsing the content of the title, i.e. `title` in `[foo]: /url "title"`
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private const TITLE = 4;
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// End state, no matter what kind of lines we add, they won't be references
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private const PARAGRAPH = 5;
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/** @psalm-readonly-allow-private-mutation */
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private string $paragraph = '';
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/**
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* @var array<int, ReferenceInterface>
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*
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* @psalm-readonly-allow-private-mutation
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*/
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private array $references = [];
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/** @psalm-readonly-allow-private-mutation */
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private int $state = self::START_DEFINITION;
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/** @psalm-readonly-allow-private-mutation */
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private ?string $label = null;
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/** @psalm-readonly-allow-private-mutation */
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private ?string $destination = null;
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/**
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* @var string string
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*
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* @psalm-readonly-allow-private-mutation
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*/
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private string $title = '';
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/** @psalm-readonly-allow-private-mutation */
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private ?string $titleDelimiter = null;
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/** @psalm-readonly-allow-private-mutation */
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private bool $referenceValid = false;
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public function getParagraphContent(): string
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{
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return $this->paragraph;
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}
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/**
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* @return ReferenceInterface[]
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*/
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public function getReferences(): iterable
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{
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$this->finishReference();
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return $this->references;
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}
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public function hasReferences(): bool
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{
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return $this->references !== [];
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}
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public function parse(string $line): void
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{
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if ($this->paragraph !== '') {
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$this->paragraph .= "\n";
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}
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$this->paragraph .= $line;
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$cursor = new Cursor($line);
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while (! $cursor->isAtEnd()) {
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$result = false;
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switch ($this->state) {
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case self::PARAGRAPH:
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// We're in a paragraph now. Link reference definitions can only appear at the beginning, so once
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// we're in a paragraph, there's no going back.
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return;
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case self::START_DEFINITION:
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$result = $this->parseStartDefinition($cursor);
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break;
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case self::LABEL:
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$result = $this->parseLabel($cursor);
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break;
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case self::DESTINATION:
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$result = $this->parseDestination($cursor);
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break;
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case self::START_TITLE:
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$result = $this->parseStartTitle($cursor);
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break;
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case self::TITLE:
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$result = $this->parseTitle($cursor);
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break;
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default:
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// this should never happen
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break;
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}
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if (! $result) {
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$this->state = self::PARAGRAPH;
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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private function parseStartDefinition(Cursor $cursor): bool
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{
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$cursor->advanceToNextNonSpaceOrTab();
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if ($cursor->isAtEnd() || $cursor->getCurrentCharacter() !== '[') {
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return false;
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}
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$this->state = self::LABEL;
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$this->label = '';
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$cursor->advance();
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if ($cursor->isAtEnd()) {
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$this->label .= "\n";
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}
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return true;
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}
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private function parseLabel(Cursor $cursor): bool
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{
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$cursor->advanceToNextNonSpaceOrTab();
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$partialLabel = LinkParserHelper::parsePartialLinkLabel($cursor);
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if ($partialLabel === null) {
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return false;
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}
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\assert($this->label !== null);
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$this->label .= $partialLabel;
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if ($cursor->isAtEnd()) {
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// label might continue on next line
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$this->label .= "\n";
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return true;
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}
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if ($cursor->getCurrentCharacter() !== ']') {
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return false;
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}
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$cursor->advance();
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// end of label
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if ($cursor->getCurrentCharacter() !== ':') {
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return false;
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}
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$cursor->advance();
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// spec: A link label can have at most 999 characters inside the square brackets
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if (\mb_strlen($this->label, 'UTF-8') > 999) {
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return false;
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}
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// spec: A link label must contain at least one non-whitespace character
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if (\trim($this->label) === '') {
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return false;
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}
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$cursor->advanceToNextNonSpaceOrTab();
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$this->state = self::DESTINATION;
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return true;
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}
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private function parseDestination(Cursor $cursor): bool
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{
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$cursor->advanceToNextNonSpaceOrTab();
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$destination = LinkParserHelper::parseLinkDestination($cursor);
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if ($destination === null) {
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return false;
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}
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$this->destination = $destination;
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$advanced = $cursor->advanceToNextNonSpaceOrTab();
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if ($cursor->isAtEnd()) {
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// Destination was at end of line, so this is a valid reference for sure (and maybe a title).
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// If not at end of line, wait for title to be valid first.
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$this->referenceValid = true;
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$this->paragraph = '';
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} elseif ($advanced === 0) {
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// spec: The title must be separated from the link destination by whitespace
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return false;
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}
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$this->state = self::START_TITLE;
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return true;
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}
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private function parseStartTitle(Cursor $cursor): bool
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{
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$cursor->advanceToNextNonSpaceOrTab();
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if ($cursor->isAtEnd()) {
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$this->state = self::START_DEFINITION;
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return true;
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}
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$this->titleDelimiter = null;
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switch ($c = $cursor->getCurrentCharacter()) {
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case '"':
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case "'":
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$this->titleDelimiter = $c;
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break;
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case '(':
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$this->titleDelimiter = ')';
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break;
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default:
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// no title delimter found
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break;
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}
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if ($this->titleDelimiter !== null) {
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$this->state = self::TITLE;
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$cursor->advance();
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if ($cursor->isAtEnd()) {
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$this->title .= "\n";
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}
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} else {
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$this->finishReference();
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// There might be another reference instead, try that for the same character.
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$this->state = self::START_DEFINITION;
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}
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return true;
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}
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private function parseTitle(Cursor $cursor): bool
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{
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\assert($this->titleDelimiter !== null);
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$title = LinkParserHelper::parsePartialLinkTitle($cursor, $this->titleDelimiter);
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if ($title === null) {
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// Invalid title, stop
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return false;
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}
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// Did we find the end delimiter?
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$endDelimiterFound = false;
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if (\substr($title, -1) === $this->titleDelimiter) {
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$endDelimiterFound = true;
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// Chop it off
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$title = \substr($title, 0, -1);
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}
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$this->title .= $title;
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if (! $endDelimiterFound && $cursor->isAtEnd()) {
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// Title still going, continue on next line
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$this->title .= "\n";
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return true;
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}
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// We either hit the end delimiter or some extra whitespace
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$cursor->advanceToNextNonSpaceOrTab();
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if (! $cursor->isAtEnd()) {
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// spec: No further non-whitespace characters may occur on the line.
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return false;
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}
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$this->referenceValid = true;
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$this->finishReference();
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$this->paragraph = '';
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// See if there's another definition
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$this->state = self::START_DEFINITION;
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return true;
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}
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private function finishReference(): void
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{
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if (! $this->referenceValid) {
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return;
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}
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/** @psalm-suppress PossiblyNullArgument -- these can't possibly be null if we're in this state */
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$this->references[] = new Reference($this->label, $this->destination, $this->title);
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$this->label = null;
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$this->referenceValid = false;
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$this->destination = null;
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$this->title = '';
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$this->titleDelimiter = null;
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}
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}
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