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<?php
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namespace Doctrine\DBAL\Tools;
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use Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager;
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use Doctrine\DBAL\Exception\MalformedDsnException;
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use SensitiveParameter;
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use function array_merge;
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use function assert;
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use function is_string;
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use function parse_str;
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use function parse_url;
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use function preg_replace;
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use function rawurldecode;
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use function str_replace;
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use function strpos;
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use function substr;
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/** @psalm-import-type Params from DriverManager */
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final class DsnParser
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{
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/** @var array<string, string> */
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private array $schemeMapping;
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/** @param array<string, string> $schemeMapping An array used to map DSN schemes to DBAL drivers */
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public function __construct(array $schemeMapping = [])
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{
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$this->schemeMapping = $schemeMapping;
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}
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/**
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* @psalm-return Params
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*
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* @throws MalformedDsnException
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*/
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public function parse(
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#[SensitiveParameter]
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string $dsn
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): array {
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// (pdo-)?sqlite3?:///... => (pdo-)?sqlite3?://localhost/... or else the URL will be invalid
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$url = preg_replace('#^((?:pdo-)?sqlite3?):///#', '$1://localhost/', $dsn);
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assert($url !== null);
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$url = parse_url($url);
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if ($url === false) {
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throw MalformedDsnException::new();
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}
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foreach ($url as $param => $value) {
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if (! is_string($value)) {
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continue;
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}
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$url[$param] = rawurldecode($value);
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}
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$params = [];
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if (isset($url['scheme'])) {
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$params['driver'] = $this->parseDatabaseUrlScheme($url['scheme']);
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}
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if (isset($url['host'])) {
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$params['host'] = $url['host'];
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}
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if (isset($url['port'])) {
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$params['port'] = $url['port'];
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}
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if (isset($url['user'])) {
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$params['user'] = $url['user'];
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}
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if (isset($url['pass'])) {
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$params['password'] = $url['pass'];
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}
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$params = $this->parseDatabaseUrlPath($url, $params);
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$params = $this->parseDatabaseUrlQuery($url, $params);
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return $params;
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}
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/**
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* Parses the given connection URL and resolves the given connection parameters.
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*
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* Assumes that the connection URL scheme is already parsed and resolved into the given connection parameters
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* via {@see parseDatabaseUrlScheme}.
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*
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* @see parseDatabaseUrlScheme
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*
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* @param mixed[] $url The URL parts to evaluate.
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* @param mixed[] $params The connection parameters to resolve.
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*
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* @return mixed[] The resolved connection parameters.
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*/
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private function parseDatabaseUrlPath(array $url, array $params): array
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{
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if (! isset($url['path'])) {
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return $params;
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}
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$url['path'] = $this->normalizeDatabaseUrlPath($url['path']);
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// If we do not have a known DBAL driver, we do not know any connection URL path semantics to evaluate
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// and therefore treat the path as a regular DBAL connection URL path.
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if (! isset($params['driver'])) {
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return $this->parseRegularDatabaseUrlPath($url, $params);
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}
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if (strpos($params['driver'], 'sqlite') !== false) {
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return $this->parseSqliteDatabaseUrlPath($url, $params);
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}
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return $this->parseRegularDatabaseUrlPath($url, $params);
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}
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/**
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* Normalizes the given connection URL path.
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*
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* @return string The normalized connection URL path
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*/
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private function normalizeDatabaseUrlPath(string $urlPath): string
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{
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// Trim leading slash from URL path.
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return substr($urlPath, 1);
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}
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/**
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* Parses the query part of the given connection URL and resolves the given connection parameters.
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*
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* @param mixed[] $url The connection URL parts to evaluate.
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* @param mixed[] $params The connection parameters to resolve.
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*
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* @return mixed[] The resolved connection parameters.
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*/
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private function parseDatabaseUrlQuery(array $url, array $params): array
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{
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if (! isset($url['query'])) {
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return $params;
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}
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$query = [];
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parse_str($url['query'], $query); // simply ingest query as extra params, e.g. charset or sslmode
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return array_merge($params, $query); // parse_str wipes existing array elements
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}
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/**
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* Parses the given regular connection URL and resolves the given connection parameters.
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*
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* Assumes that the "path" URL part is already normalized via {@see normalizeDatabaseUrlPath}.
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*
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* @see normalizeDatabaseUrlPath
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*
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* @param mixed[] $url The regular connection URL parts to evaluate.
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* @param mixed[] $params The connection parameters to resolve.
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*
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* @return mixed[] The resolved connection parameters.
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*/
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private function parseRegularDatabaseUrlPath(array $url, array $params): array
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{
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$params['dbname'] = $url['path'];
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return $params;
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}
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/**
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* Parses the given SQLite connection URL and resolves the given connection parameters.
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*
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* Assumes that the "path" URL part is already normalized via {@see normalizeDatabaseUrlPath}.
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*
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* @see normalizeDatabaseUrlPath
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*
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* @param mixed[] $url The SQLite connection URL parts to evaluate.
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* @param mixed[] $params The connection parameters to resolve.
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*
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* @return mixed[] The resolved connection parameters.
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*/
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private function parseSqliteDatabaseUrlPath(array $url, array $params): array
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{
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if ($url['path'] === ':memory:') {
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$params['memory'] = true;
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return $params;
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}
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$params['path'] = $url['path']; // pdo_sqlite driver uses 'path' instead of 'dbname' key
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return $params;
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}
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/**
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* Parses the scheme part from given connection URL and resolves the given connection parameters.
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*
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* @return string The resolved driver.
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*/
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private function parseDatabaseUrlScheme(string $scheme): string
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{
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// URL schemes must not contain underscores, but dashes are ok
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$driver = str_replace('-', '_', $scheme);
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// If the driver is an alias (e.g. "postgres"), map it to the actual name ("pdo-pgsql").
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// Otherwise, let checkParams decide later if the driver exists.
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return $this->schemeMapping[$driver] ?? $driver;
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}
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}
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