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<?php
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// vim: set et ts=4 sw=4 fdm=marker:
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// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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// | PHP versions 4 and 5                                                 |
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// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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// | Copyright (c) 1998-2006 Manuel Lemos, Tomas V.V.Cox,                 |
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// | Stig. S. Bakken, Lukas Smith                                         |
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// | All rights reserved.                                                 |
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// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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// | MDB2 is a merge of PEAR DB and Metabases that provides a unified DB  |
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// | API as well as database abstraction for PHP applications.            |
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// | This LICENSE is in the BSD license style.                            |
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// |                                                                      |
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// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without   |
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// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions   |
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// | are met:                                                             |
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// |                                                                      |
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// | Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright       |
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// | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.        |
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// |                                                                      |
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// | Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright    |
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// | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the  |
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// | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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// |                                                                      |
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// | Neither the name of Manuel Lemos, Tomas V.V.Cox, Stig. S. Bakken,    |
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// | Lukas Smith nor the names of his contributors may be used to endorse |
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// | or promote products derived from this software without specific prior|
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// | written permission.                                                  |
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// |                                                                      |
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// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS  |
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// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT    |
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// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS    |
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// | FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE      |
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// | REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,          |
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// | INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
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// | BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS|
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// |  OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED  |
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// | AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT          |
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// | LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY|
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// | WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE          |
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// | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.                                          |
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// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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// | Author: Lukas Smith <smith@pooteeweet.org>                           |
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// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//
46
// $Id: MDB2.php,v 1.275 2006/11/02 07:52:37 lsmith Exp $
47
//
48
 
49
/**
50
 * @package     MDB2
51
 * @category    Database
52
 * @author      Lukas Smith <smith@pooteeweet.org>
53
 */
54
 
55
require_once 'PEAR.php';
56
 
57
// {{{ Error constants
58
 
59
/**
60
 * The method mapErrorCode in each MDB2_dbtype implementation maps
61
 * native error codes to one of these.
62
 *
63
 * If you add an error code here, make sure you also add a textual
64
 * version of it in MDB2::errorMessage().
65
 */
66
 
67
define('MDB2_OK',                      true);
68
define('MDB2_ERROR',                     -1);
69
define('MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX',              -2);
70
define('MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT',          -3);
71
define('MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND',           -4);
72
define('MDB2_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS',      -5);
73
define('MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED',         -6);
74
define('MDB2_ERROR_MISMATCH',            -7);
75
define('MDB2_ERROR_INVALID',             -8);
76
define('MDB2_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE',         -9);
77
define('MDB2_ERROR_TRUNCATED',          -10);
78
define('MDB2_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER',     -11);
79
define('MDB2_ERROR_INVALID_DATE',       -12);
80
define('MDB2_ERROR_DIVZERO',            -13);
81
define('MDB2_ERROR_NODBSELECTED',       -14);
82
define('MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE',      -15);
83
define('MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_DELETE',      -16);
84
define('MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_DROP',        -17);
85
define('MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE',        -18);
86
define('MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD',        -19);
87
define('MDB2_ERROR_NEED_MORE_DATA',     -20);
88
define('MDB2_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED',         -21);
89
define('MDB2_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW', -22);
90
define('MDB2_ERROR_INVALID_DSN',        -23);
91
define('MDB2_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED',     -24);
92
define('MDB2_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_FOUND',-25);
93
define('MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHDB',           -26);
94
define('MDB2_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION',   -27);
95
define('MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_REPLACE',     -28);
96
define('MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL',-29);
97
define('MDB2_ERROR_DEADLOCK',           -30);
98
define('MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_ALTER',       -31);
99
define('MDB2_ERROR_MANAGER',            -32);
100
define('MDB2_ERROR_MANAGER_PARSE',      -33);
101
define('MDB2_ERROR_LOADMODULE',         -34);
102
define('MDB2_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_DATA',  -35);
103
// }}}
104
// {{{ Verbose constants
105
/**
106
 * These are just helper constants to more verbosely express parameters to prepare()
107
 */
108
 
109
define('MDB2_PREPARE_MANIP', false);
110
define('MDB2_PREPARE_RESULT', null);
111
 
112
// }}}
113
// {{{ Fetchmode constants
114
 
115
/**
116
 * This is a special constant that tells MDB2 the user hasn't specified
117
 * any particular get mode, so the default should be used.
118
 */
119
define('MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT', 0);
120
 
121
/**
122
 * Column data indexed by numbers, ordered from 0 and up
123
 */
124
define('MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED', 1);
125
 
126
/**
127
 * Column data indexed by column names
128
 */
129
define('MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC', 2);
130
 
131
/**
132
 * Column data as object properties
133
 */
134
define('MDB2_FETCHMODE_OBJECT', 3);
135
 
136
/**
137
 * For multi-dimensional results: normally the first level of arrays
138
 * is the row number, and the second level indexed by column number or name.
139
 * MDB2_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED switches this order, so the first level of arrays
140
 * is the column name, and the second level the row number.
141
 */
142
define('MDB2_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED', 4);
143
 
144
// }}}
145
// {{{ Portability mode constants
146
 
147
/**
148
 * Portability: turn off all portability features.
149
 * @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
150
 */
151
define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_NONE', 0);
152
 
153
/**
154
 * Portability: convert names of tables and fields to case defined in the
155
 * "field_case" option when using the query*(), fetch*() and tableInfo() methods.
156
 * @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
157
 */
158
define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE', 1);
159
 
160
/**
161
 * Portability: right trim the data output by query*() and fetch*().
162
 * @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
163
 */
164
define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_RTRIM', 2);
165
 
166
/**
167
 * Portability: force reporting the number of rows deleted.
168
 * @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
169
 */
170
define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_DELETE_COUNT', 4);
171
 
172
/**
173
 * Portability: not needed in MDB2 (just left here for compatibility to DB)
174
 * @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
175
 */
176
define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_NUMROWS', 8);
177
 
178
/**
179
 * Portability: makes certain error messages in certain drivers compatible
180
 * with those from other DBMS's.
181
 *
182
 * + mysql, mysqli:  change unique/primary key constraints
183
 *   MDB2_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS -> MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT
184
 *
185
 * + odbc(access):  MS's ODBC driver reports 'no such field' as code
186
 *   07001, which means 'too few parameters.'  When this option is on
187
 *   that code gets mapped to MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD.
188
 *
189
 * @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
190
 */
191
define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_ERRORS', 16);
192
 
193
/**
194
 * Portability: convert empty values to null strings in data output by
195
 * query*() and fetch*().
196
 * @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
197
 */
198
define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_EMPTY_TO_NULL', 32);
199
 
200
/**
201
 * Portability: removes database/table qualifiers from associative indexes
202
 * @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
203
 */
204
define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_ASSOC_FIELD_NAMES', 64);
205
 
206
/**
207
 * Portability: turn on all portability features.
208
 * @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
209
 */
210
define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_ALL', 127);
211
 
212
// }}}
213
// {{{ Globals for class instance tracking
214
 
215
/**
216
 * These are global variables that are used to track the various class instances
217
 */
218
 
219
$GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'] = array();
220
$GLOBALS['_MDB2_dsninfo_default'] = array(
221
    'phptype'  => false,
222
    'dbsyntax' => false,
223
    'username' => false,
224
    'password' => false,
225
    'protocol' => false,
226
    'hostspec' => false,
227
    'port'     => false,
228
    'socket'   => false,
229
    'database' => false,
230
    'mode'     => false,
231
);
232
 
233
// }}}
234
// {{{ class MDB2
235
 
236
/**
237
 * The main 'MDB2' class is simply a container class with some static
238
 * methods for creating DB objects as well as some utility functions
239
 * common to all parts of DB.
240
 *
241
 * The object model of MDB2 is as follows (indentation means inheritance):
242
 *
243
 * MDB2          The main MDB2 class.  This is simply a utility class
244
 *              with some 'static' methods for creating MDB2 objects as
245
 *              well as common utility functions for other MDB2 classes.
246
 *
247
 * MDB2_Driver_Common   The base for each MDB2 implementation.  Provides default
248
 * |            implementations (in OO lingo virtual methods) for
249
 * |            the actual DB implementations as well as a bunch of
250
 * |            query utility functions.
251
 * |
252
 * +-MDB2_Driver_mysql  The MDB2 implementation for MySQL. Inherits MDB2_Driver_Common.
253
 *              When calling MDB2::factory or MDB2::connect for MySQL
254
 *              connections, the object returned is an instance of this
255
 *              class.
256
 * +-MDB2_Driver_pgsql  The MDB2 implementation for PostGreSQL. Inherits MDB2_Driver_Common.
257
 *              When calling MDB2::factory or MDB2::connect for PostGreSQL
258
 *              connections, the object returned is an instance of this
259
 *              class.
260
 *
261
 * @package     MDB2
262
 * @category    Database
263
 * @author      Lukas Smith <smith@pooteeweet.org>
264
 */
265
class MDB2
266
{
267
    // {{{ function setOptions(&$db, $options)
268
 
269
    /**
270
     * set option array   in an exiting database object
271
     *
272
     * @param   MDB2_Driver_Common  MDB2 object
273
     * @param   array   An associative array of option names and their values.
274
     *
275
     * @return mixed   MDB2_OK or a PEAR Error object
276
     *
277
     * @access  public
278
     */
279
    function setOptions(&$db, $options)
280
    {
281
        if (is_array($options)) {
282
            foreach ($options as $option => $value) {
283
                $test = $db->setOption($option, $value);
284
                if (PEAR::isError($test)) {
285
                    return $test;
286
                }
287
            }
288
        }
289
        return MDB2_OK;
290
    }
291
 
292
    // }}}
293
    // {{{ function classExists($classname)
294
 
295
    /**
296
     * Checks if a class exists without triggering __autoload
297
     *
298
     * @param   string  classname
299
     *
300
     * @return  bool    true success and false on error
301
     *
302
     * @access  public
303
     */
304
    function classExists($classname)
305
    {
306
        if (version_compare(phpversion(), "5.0", ">=")) {
307
            return class_exists($classname, false);
308
        }
309
        return class_exists($classname);
310
    }
311
 
312
    // }}}
313
    // {{{ function loadClass($class_name, $debug)
314
 
315
    /**
316
     * Loads a PEAR class.
317
     *
318
     * @param   string  classname to load
319
     * @param   bool    if errors should be suppressed
320
     *
321
     * @return  bool    true success or false on failure
322
     *
323
     * @access  public
324
     */
325
    function loadClass($class_name, $debug)
326
    {
327
        if (!MDB2::classExists($class_name)) {
328
            $file_name = str_replace('_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $class_name).'.php';
329
            if ($debug) {
330
                $include = include_once($file_name);
331
            } else {
332
                $include = @include_once($file_name);
333
            }
334
            if (!$include) {
335
                if (!MDB2::fileExists($file_name)) {
336
                    $msg = "unable to find package '$class_name' file '$file_name'";
337
                } else {
338
                    $msg = "unable to load class '$class_name' from file '$file_name'";
339
                }
340
                $err =& MDB2::raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null, $msg);
341
                return $err;
342
            }
343
        }
344
        return MDB2_OK;
345
    }
346
 
347
    // }}}
348
    // {{{ function &factory($dsn, $options = false)
349
 
350
    /**
351
     * Create a new MDB2 object for the specified database type
352
     *
353
     * IMPORTANT: In order for MDB2 to work properly it is necessary that
354
     * you make sure that you work with a reference of the original
355
     * object instead of a copy (this is a PHP4 quirk).
356
     *
357
     * For example:
358
     *     $db =& MDB2::factory($dsn);
359
     *          ^^
360
     * And not:
361
     *     $db = MDB2::factory($dsn);
362
     *
363
     * @param   mixed   'data source name', see the MDB2::parseDSN
364
     *                      method for a description of the dsn format.
365
     *                      Can also be specified as an array of the
366
     *                      format returned by MDB2::parseDSN.
367
     * @param   array   An associative array of option names and
368
     *                            their values.
369
     *
370
     * @return  mixed   a newly created MDB2 object, or false on error
371
     *
372
     * @access  public
373
     */
374
    function &factory($dsn, $options = false)
375
    {
376
        $dsninfo = MDB2::parseDSN($dsn);
377
        if (empty($dsninfo['phptype'])) {
378
            $err =& MDB2::raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND,
379
                null, null, 'no RDBMS driver specified');
380
            return $err;
381
        }
382
        $class_name = 'MDB2_Driver_'.$dsninfo['phptype'];
383
 
384
        $debug = (!empty($options['debug']));
385
        $err = MDB2::loadClass($class_name, $debug);
386
        if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
387
            return $err;
388
        }
389
 
390
        $db =& new $class_name();
391
        $db->setDSN($dsninfo);
392
        $err = MDB2::setOptions($db, $options);
393
        if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
394
            return $err;
395
        }
396
 
397
        return $db;
398
    }
399
 
400
    // }}}
401
    // {{{ function &connect($dsn, $options = false)
402
 
403
    /**
404
     * Create a new MDB2 connection object and connect to the specified
405
     * database
406
     *
407
     * IMPORTANT: In order for MDB2 to work properly it is necessary that
408
     * you make sure that you work with a reference of the original
409
     * object instead of a copy (this is a PHP4 quirk).
410
     *
411
     * For example:
412
     *     $db =& MDB2::connect($dsn);
413
     *          ^^
414
     * And not:
415
     *     $db = MDB2::connect($dsn);
416
     *          ^^
417
     *
418
     * @param   mixed   'data source name', see the MDB2::parseDSN
419
     *                            method for a description of the dsn format.
420
     *                            Can also be specified as an array of the
421
     *                            format returned by MDB2::parseDSN.
422
     * @param   array   An associative array of option names and
423
     *                            their values.
424
     *
425
     * @return  mixed   a newly created MDB2 connection object, or a MDB2
426
     *                  error object on error
427
     *
428
     * @access  public
429
     * @see     MDB2::parseDSN
430
     */
431
    function &connect($dsn, $options = false)
432
    {
433
        $db =& MDB2::factory($dsn, $options);
434
        if (PEAR::isError($db)) {
435
            return $db;
436
        }
437
 
438
        $err = $db->connect();
439
        if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
440
            $dsn = $db->getDSN('string', 'xxx');
441
            $db->disconnect();
442
            $err->addUserInfo($dsn);
443
            return $err;
444
        }
445
 
446
        return $db;
447
    }
448
 
449
    // }}}
450
    // {{{ function &singleton($dsn = null, $options = false)
451
 
452
    /**
453
     * Returns a MDB2 connection with the requested DSN.
454
     * A new MDB2 connection object is only created if no object with the
455
     * requested DSN exists yet.
456
     *
457
     * IMPORTANT: In order for MDB2 to work properly it is necessary that
458
     * you make sure that you work with a reference of the original
459
     * object instead of a copy (this is a PHP4 quirk).
460
     *
461
     * For example:
462
     *     $db =& MDB2::singleton($dsn);
463
     *          ^^
464
     * And not:
465
     *     $db = MDB2::singleton($dsn);
466
     *          ^^
467
     *
468
     * @param   mixed   'data source name', see the MDB2::parseDSN
469
     *                            method for a description of the dsn format.
470
     *                            Can also be specified as an array of the
471
     *                            format returned by MDB2::parseDSN.
472
     * @param   array   An associative array of option names and
473
     *                            their values.
474
     *
475
     * @return  mixed   a newly created MDB2 connection object, or a MDB2
476
     *                  error object on error
477
     *
478
     * @access  public
479
     * @see     MDB2::parseDSN
480
     */
481
    function &singleton($dsn = null, $options = false)
482
    {
483
        if ($dsn) {
484
            $dsninfo = MDB2::parseDSN($dsn);
485
            $dsninfo = array_merge($GLOBALS['_MDB2_dsninfo_default'], $dsninfo);
486
            $keys = array_keys($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases']);
487
            for ($i=0, $j=count($keys); $i<$j; ++$i) {
488
                $tmp_dsn = $GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$keys[$i]]->getDSN('array');
489
                if (count(array_diff($tmp_dsn, $dsninfo)) == 0) {
490
                    MDB2::setOptions($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$keys[$i]], $options);
491
                    return $GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$keys[$i]];
492
                }
493
            }
494
        } elseif (is_array($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases']) && reset($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'])) {
495
            $db =& $GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][key($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'])];
496
            return $db;
497
        }
498
        $db =& MDB2::factory($dsn, $options);
499
        return $db;
500
    }
501
 
502
    // }}}
503
    // {{{ function loadFile($file)
504
 
505
    /**
506
     * load a file (like 'Date')
507
     *
508
     * @param   string  name of the file in the MDB2 directory (without '.php')
509
     *
510
     * @return  string  name of the file that was included
511
     *
512
     * @access  public
513
     */
514
    function loadFile($file)
515
    {
516
        $file_name = 'MDB2'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$file.'.php';
517
        if (!MDB2::fileExists($file_name)) {
518
            return MDB2::raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
519
                'unable to find: '.$file_name);
520
        }
521
        if (!include_once($file_name)) {
522
            return MDB2::raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
523
                'unable to load driver class: '.$file_name);
524
        }
525
        return $file_name;
526
    }
527
 
528
    // }}}
529
    // {{{ function apiVersion()
530
 
531
    /**
532
     * Return the MDB2 API version
533
     *
534
     * @return  string  the MDB2 API version number
535
     *
536
     * @access  public
537
     */
538
    function apiVersion()
539
    {
540
        return '2.3.0';
541
    }
542
 
543
    // }}}
544
    // {{{ function &raiseError($code = null, $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null)
545
 
546
    /**
547
     * This method is used to communicate an error and invoke error
548
     * callbacks etc.  Basically a wrapper for PEAR::raiseError
549
     * without the message string.
550
     *
551
     * @param   mixed   int error code
552
     *
553
     * @param   int     error mode, see PEAR_Error docs
554
     *
555
     * @param   mixed   If error mode is PEAR_ERROR_TRIGGER, this is the
556
     *                 error level (E_USER_NOTICE etc).  If error mode is
557
     *                 PEAR_ERROR_CALLBACK, this is the callback function,
558
     *                 either as a function name, or as an array of an
559
     *                 object and method name.  For other error modes this
560
     *                 parameter is ignored.
561
     *
562
     * @param   string  Extra debug information.  Defaults to the last
563
     *                 query and native error code.
564
     *
565
     * @param   object  a PEAR error object
566
     *
567
     * @return PEAR_Error instance of a PEAR Error object
568
     *
569
     * @access  private
570
     * @see     PEAR_Error
571
     */
572
    function &raiseError($code = null, $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null)
573
    {
574
        $err =& PEAR::raiseError(null, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo, 'MDB2_Error', true);
575
        return $err;
576
    }
577
 
578
    // }}}
579
    // {{{ function isError($data, $code = null)
580
 
581
    /**
582
     * Tell whether a value is a MDB2 error.
583
     *
584
     * @param   mixed   the value to test
585
     * @param   int     if is an error object, return true
586
     *                        only if $code is a string and
587
     *                        $db->getMessage() == $code or
588
     *                        $code is an integer and $db->getCode() == $code
589
     *
590
     * @return  bool    true if parameter is an error
591
     *
592
     * @access  public
593
     */
594
    function isError($data, $code = null)
595
    {
596
        if (is_a($data, 'MDB2_Error')) {
597
            if (is_null($code)) {
598
                return true;
599
            } elseif (is_string($code)) {
600
                return $data->getMessage() === $code;
601
            } else {
602
                $code = (array)$code;
603
                return in_array($data->getCode(), $code);
604
            }
605
        }
606
        return false;
607
    }
608
 
609
    // }}}
610
    // {{{ function isConnection($value)
611
 
612
    /**
613
     * Tell whether a value is a MDB2 connection
614
     *
615
     * @param   mixed   value to test
616
     *
617
     * @return  bool    whether $value is a MDB2 connection
618
     *
619
     * @access  public
620
     */
621
    function isConnection($value)
622
    {
623
        return is_a($value, 'MDB2_Driver_Common');
624
    }
625
 
626
    // }}}
627
    // {{{ function isResult($value)
628
 
629
    /**
630
     * Tell whether a value is a MDB2 result
631
     *
632
     * @param   mixed   value to test
633
     *
634
     * @return  bool    whether $value is a MDB2 result
635
     *
636
     * @access  public
637
     */
638
    function isResult($value)
639
    {
640
        return is_a($value, 'MDB2_Result');
641
    }
642
 
643
    // }}}
644
    // {{{ function isResultCommon($value)
645
 
646
    /**
647
     * Tell whether a value is a MDB2 result implementing the common interface
648
     *
649
     * @param   mixed   value to test
650
     *
651
     * @return  bool    whether $value is a MDB2 result implementing the common interface
652
     *
653
     * @access  public
654
     */
655
    function isResultCommon($value)
656
    {
657
        return is_a($value, 'MDB2_Result_Common');
658
    }
659
 
660
    // }}}
661
    // {{{ function isStatement($value)
662
 
663
    /**
664
     * Tell whether a value is a MDB2 statement interface
665
     *
666
     * @param   mixed   value to test
667
     *
668
     * @return  bool    whether $value is a MDB2 statement interface
669
     *
670
     * @access  public
671
     */
672
    function isStatement($value)
673
    {
674
        return is_a($value, 'MDB2_Statement');
675
    }
676
 
677
    // }}}
678
    // {{{ function errorMessage($value = null)
679
 
680
    /**
681
     * Return a textual error message for a MDB2 error code
682
     *
683
     * @param   int|array   integer error code,
684
                                null to get the current error code-message map,
685
                                or an array with a new error code-message map
686
     *
687
     * @return  string  error message, or false if the error code was
688
     *                  not recognized
689
     *
690
     * @access  public
691
     */
692
    function errorMessage($value = null)
693
    {
694
        static $errorMessages;
695
 
696
        if (is_array($value)) {
697
            $errorMessages = $value;
698
            return MDB2_OK;
699
        }
700
 
701
        if (!isset($errorMessages)) {
702
            $errorMessages = array(
703
                MDB2_OK                       => 'no error',
704
                MDB2_ERROR                    => 'unknown error',
705
                MDB2_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS     => 'already exists',
706
                MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE      => 'can not create',
707
                MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_ALTER       => 'can not alter',
708
                MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_REPLACE     => 'can not replace',
709
                MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_DELETE      => 'can not delete',
710
                MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_DROP        => 'can not drop',
711
                MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT         => 'constraint violation',
712
                MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL=> 'null value violates not-null constraint',
713
                MDB2_ERROR_DIVZERO            => 'division by zero',
714
                MDB2_ERROR_INVALID            => 'invalid',
715
                MDB2_ERROR_INVALID_DATE       => 'invalid date or time',
716
                MDB2_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER     => 'invalid number',
717
                MDB2_ERROR_MISMATCH           => 'mismatch',
718
                MDB2_ERROR_NODBSELECTED       => 'no database selected',
719
                MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD        => 'no such field',
720
                MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE        => 'no such table',
721
                MDB2_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE        => 'MDB2 backend not capable',
722
                MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND          => 'not found',
723
                MDB2_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED         => 'not locked',
724
                MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX             => 'syntax error',
725
                MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED        => 'not supported',
726
                MDB2_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW => 'value count on row',
727
                MDB2_ERROR_INVALID_DSN        => 'invalid DSN',
728
                MDB2_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED     => 'connect failed',
729
                MDB2_ERROR_NEED_MORE_DATA     => 'insufficient data supplied',
730
                MDB2_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_FOUND=> 'extension not found',
731
                MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHDB           => 'no such database',
732
                MDB2_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION   => 'insufficient permissions',
733
                MDB2_ERROR_LOADMODULE         => 'error while including on demand module',
734
                MDB2_ERROR_TRUNCATED          => 'truncated',
735
                MDB2_ERROR_DEADLOCK           => 'deadlock detected',
736
            );
737
        }
738
 
739
        if (is_null($value)) {
740
            return $errorMessages;
741
        }
742
 
743
        if (PEAR::isError($value)) {
744
            $value = $value->getCode();
745
        }
746
 
747
        return isset($errorMessages[$value]) ?
748
           $errorMessages[$value] : $errorMessages[MDB2_ERROR];
749
    }
750
 
751
    // }}}
752
    // {{{ function parseDSN($dsn)
753
 
754
    /**
755
     * Parse a data source name.
756
     *
757
     * Additional keys can be added by appending a URI query string to the
758
     * end of the DSN.
759
     *
760
     * The format of the supplied DSN is in its fullest form:
761
     * <code>
762
     *  phptype(dbsyntax)://username:password@protocol+hostspec/database?option=8&another=true
763
     * </code>
764
     *
765
     * Most variations are allowed:
766
     * <code>
767
     *  phptype://username:password@protocol+hostspec:110//usr/db_file.db?mode=0644
768
     *  phptype://username:password@hostspec/database_name
769
     *  phptype://username:password@hostspec
770
     *  phptype://username@hostspec
771
     *  phptype://hostspec/database
772
     *  phptype://hostspec
773
     *  phptype(dbsyntax)
774
     *  phptype
775
     * </code>
776
     *
777
     * @param   string  Data Source Name to be parsed
778
     *
779
     * @return  array   an associative array with the following keys:
780
     *  + phptype:  Database backend used in PHP (mysql, odbc etc.)
781
     *  + dbsyntax: Database used with regards to SQL syntax etc.
782
     *  + protocol: Communication protocol to use (tcp, unix etc.)
783
     *  + hostspec: Host specification (hostname[:port])
784
     *  + database: Database to use on the DBMS server
785
     *  + username: User name for login
786
     *  + password: Password for login
787
     *
788
     * @access  public
789
     * @author  Tomas V.V.Cox <cox@idecnet.com>
790
     */
791
    function parseDSN($dsn)
792
    {
793
        $parsed = $GLOBALS['_MDB2_dsninfo_default'];
794
 
795
        if (is_array($dsn)) {
796
            $dsn = array_merge($parsed, $dsn);
797
            if (!$dsn['dbsyntax']) {
798
                $dsn['dbsyntax'] = $dsn['phptype'];
799
            }
800
            return $dsn;
801
        }
802
 
803
        // Find phptype and dbsyntax
804
        if (($pos = strpos($dsn, '://')) !== false) {
805
            $str = substr($dsn, 0, $pos);
806
            $dsn = substr($dsn, $pos + 3);
807
        } else {
808
            $str = $dsn;
809
            $dsn = null;
810
        }
811
 
812
        // Get phptype and dbsyntax
813
        // $str => phptype(dbsyntax)
814
        if (preg_match('|^(.+?)\((.*?)\)$|', $str, $arr)) {
815
            $parsed['phptype']  = $arr[1];
816
            $parsed['dbsyntax'] = !$arr[2] ? $arr[1] : $arr[2];
817
        } else {
818
            $parsed['phptype']  = $str;
819
            $parsed['dbsyntax'] = $str;
820
        }
821
 
822
        if (!count($dsn)) {
823
            return $parsed;
824
        }
825
 
826
        // Get (if found): username and password
827
        // $dsn => username:password@protocol+hostspec/database
828
        if (($at = strrpos($dsn,'@')) !== false) {
829
            $str = substr($dsn, 0, $at);
830
            $dsn = substr($dsn, $at + 1);
831
            if (($pos = strpos($str, ':')) !== false) {
832
                $parsed['username'] = rawurldecode(substr($str, 0, $pos));
833
                $parsed['password'] = rawurldecode(substr($str, $pos + 1));
834
            } else {
835
                $parsed['username'] = rawurldecode($str);
836
            }
837
        }
838
 
839
        // Find protocol and hostspec
840
 
841
        // $dsn => proto(proto_opts)/database
842
        if (preg_match('|^([^(]+)\((.*?)\)/?(.*?)$|', $dsn, $match)) {
843
            $proto       = $match[1];
844
            $proto_opts  = $match[2] ? $match[2] : false;
845
            $dsn         = $match[3];
846
 
847
        // $dsn => protocol+hostspec/database (old format)
848
        } else {
849
            if (strpos($dsn, '+') !== false) {
850
                list($proto, $dsn) = explode('+', $dsn, 2);
851
            }
852
            if (strpos($dsn, '/') !== false) {
853
                list($proto_opts, $dsn) = explode('/', $dsn, 2);
854
            } else {
855
                $proto_opts = $dsn;
856
                $dsn = null;
857
            }
858
        }
859
 
860
        // process the different protocol options
861
        $parsed['protocol'] = (!empty($proto)) ? $proto : 'tcp';
862
        $proto_opts = rawurldecode($proto_opts);
863
        if (strpos($proto_opts, ':') !== false) {
864
            list($proto_opts, $parsed['port']) = explode(':', $proto_opts);
865
        }
866
        if ($parsed['protocol'] == 'tcp') {
867
            $parsed['hostspec'] = $proto_opts;
868
        } elseif ($parsed['protocol'] == 'unix') {
869
            $parsed['socket'] = $proto_opts;
870
        }
871
 
872
        // Get dabase if any
873
        // $dsn => database
874
        if ($dsn) {
875
            // /database
876
            if (($pos = strpos($dsn, '?')) === false) {
877
                $parsed['database'] = $dsn;
878
            // /database?param1=value1&param2=value2
879
            } else {
880
                $parsed['database'] = substr($dsn, 0, $pos);
881
                $dsn = substr($dsn, $pos + 1);
882
                if (strpos($dsn, '&') !== false) {
883
                    $opts = explode('&', $dsn);
884
                } else { // database?param1=value1
885
                    $opts = array($dsn);
886
                }
887
                foreach ($opts as $opt) {
888
                    list($key, $value) = explode('=', $opt);
889
                    if (!isset($parsed[$key])) {
890
                        // don't allow params overwrite
891
                        $parsed[$key] = rawurldecode($value);
892
                    }
893
                }
894
            }
895
        }
896
 
897
        return $parsed;
898
    }
899
 
900
    // }}}
901
    // {{{ function fileExists($file)
902
 
903
    /**
904
     * Checks if a file exists in the include path
905
     *
906
     * @param   string  filename
907
     *
908
     * @return  bool    true success and false on error
909
     *
910
     * @access  public
911
     */
912
    function fileExists($file)
913
    {
914
        // safe_mode does notwork with is_readable()
915
        if (!@ini_get('safe_mode')) {
916
             $dirs = explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, ini_get('include_path'));
917
             foreach ($dirs as $dir) {
918
                 if (is_readable($dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file)) {
919
                     return true;
920
                 }
921
            }
922
        } else {
923
            $fp = @fopen($file, 'r', true);
924
            if (is_resource($fp)) {
925
                @fclose($fp);
926
                return true;
927
            }
928
        }
929
        return false;
930
    }
931
    // }}}
932
}
933
 
934
// }}}
935
// {{{ class MDB2_Error extends PEAR_Error
936
 
937
/**
938
 * MDB2_Error implements a class for reporting portable database error
939
 * messages.
940
 *
941
 * @package     MDB2
942
 * @category    Database
943
 * @author Stig Bakken <ssb@fast.no>
944
 */
945
class MDB2_Error extends PEAR_Error
946
{
947
    // {{{ constructor: function MDB2_Error($code = MDB2_ERROR, $mode = PEAR_ERROR_RETURN, $level = E_USER_NOTICE, $debuginfo = null)
948
 
949
    /**
950
     * MDB2_Error constructor.
951
     *
952
     * @param   mixed   MDB2 error code, or string with error message.
953
     * @param   int     what 'error mode' to operate in
954
     * @param   int     what error level to use for $mode & PEAR_ERROR_TRIGGER
955
     * @param   smixed   additional debug info, such as the last query
956
     */
957
    function MDB2_Error($code = MDB2_ERROR, $mode = PEAR_ERROR_RETURN,
958
              $level = E_USER_NOTICE, $debuginfo = null)
959
    {
960
        $this->PEAR_Error('MDB2 Error: '.MDB2::errorMessage($code), $code,
961
            $mode, $level, $debuginfo);
962
    }
963
 
964
    // }}}
965
}
966
 
967
// }}}
968
// {{{ class MDB2_Driver_Common extends PEAR
969
 
970
/**
971
 * MDB2_Driver_Common: Base class that is extended by each MDB2 driver
972
 *
973
 * @package     MDB2
974
 * @category    Database
975
 * @author      Lukas Smith <smith@pooteeweet.org>
976
 */
977
class MDB2_Driver_Common extends PEAR
978
{
979
    // {{{ Variables (Properties)
980
 
981
    /**
982
     * index of the MDB2 object within the $GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'] array
983
     * @var     int
984
     * @access  public
985
     */
986
    var $db_index = 0;
987
 
988
    /**
989
     * DSN used for the next query
990
     * @var     array
991
     * @access  protected
992
     */
993
    var $dsn = array();
994
 
995
    /**
996
     * DSN that was used to create the current connection
997
     * @var     array
998
     * @access  protected
999
     */
1000
    var $connected_dsn = array();
1001
 
1002
    /**
1003
     * connection resource
1004
     * @var     mixed
1005
     * @access  protected
1006
     */
1007
    var $connection = 0;
1008
 
1009
    /**
1010
     * if the current opened connection is a persistent connection
1011
     * @var     bool
1012
     * @access  protected
1013
     */
1014
    var $opened_persistent;
1015
 
1016
    /**
1017
     * the name of the database for the next query
1018
     * @var     string
1019
     * @access  protected
1020
     */
1021
    var $database_name = '';
1022
 
1023
    /**
1024
     * the name of the database currently selected
1025
     * @var     string
1026
     * @access  protected
1027
     */
1028
    var $connected_database_name = '';
1029
 
1030
    /**
1031
     * server version information
1032
     * @var     string
1033
     * @access  protected
1034
     */
1035
    var $connected_server_info = '';
1036
 
1037
    /**
1038
     * list of all supported features of the given driver
1039
     * @var     array
1040
     * @access  public
1041
     */
1042
    var $supported = array(
1043
        'sequences' => false,
1044
        'indexes' => false,
1045
        'affected_rows' => false,
1046
        'summary_functions' => false,
1047
        'order_by_text' => false,
1048
        'transactions' => false,
1049
        'savepoints' => false,
1050
        'current_id' => false,
1051
        'limit_queries' => false,
1052
        'LOBs' => false,
1053
        'replace' => false,
1054
        'sub_selects' => false,
1055
        'auto_increment' => false,
1056
        'primary_key' => false,
1057
        'result_introspection' => false,
1058
        'prepared_statements' => false,
1059
        'identifier_quoting' => false,
1060
        'pattern_escaping' => false,
1061
        'new_link' => false,
1062
    );
1063
 
1064
    /**
1065
     * Array of supported options that can be passed to the MDB2 instance.
1066
     *
1067
     * The options can be set during object creation, using
1068
     * MDB2::connect(), MDB2::factory() or MDB2::singleton(). The options can
1069
     * also be set after the object is created, using MDB2::setOptions() or
1070
     * MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption().
1071
     * The list of available option includes:
1072
     * <ul>
1073
     *  <li>$options['ssl'] -> boolean: determines if ssl should be used for connections</li>
1074
     *  <li>$options['field_case'] -> CASE_LOWER|CASE_UPPER: determines what case to force on field/table names</li>
1075
     *  <li>$options['disable_query'] -> boolean: determines if queries should be executed</li>
1076
     *  <li>$options['result_class'] -> string: class used for result sets</li>
1077
     *  <li>$options['buffered_result_class'] -> string: class used for buffered result sets</li>
1078
     *  <li>$options['result_wrap_class'] -> string: class used to wrap result sets into</li>
1079
     *  <li>$options['result_buffering'] -> boolean should results be buffered or not?</li>
1080
     *  <li>$options['fetch_class'] -> string: class to use when fetch mode object is used</li>
1081
     *  <li>$options['persistent'] -> boolean: persistent connection?</li>
1082
     *  <li>$options['debug'] -> integer: numeric debug level</li>
1083
     *  <li>$options['debug_handler'] -> string: function/method that captures debug messages</li>
1084
     *  <li>$options['debug_expanded_output'] -> bool: BC option to determine if more context information should be send to the debug handler</li>
1085
     *  <li>$options['default_text_field_length'] -> integer: default text field length to use</li>
1086
     *  <li>$options['lob_buffer_length'] -> integer: LOB buffer length</li>
1087
     *  <li>$options['log_line_break'] -> string: line-break format</li>
1088
     *  <li>$options['idxname_format'] -> string: pattern for index name</li>
1089
     *  <li>$options['seqname_format'] -> string: pattern for sequence name</li>
1090
     *  <li>$options['savepoint_format'] -> string: pattern for auto generated savepoint names</li>
1091
     *  <li>$options['statement_format'] -> string: pattern for prepared statement names</li>
1092
     *  <li>$options['seqcol_name'] -> string: sequence column name</li>
1093
     *  <li>$options['quote_identifier'] -> boolean: if identifier quoting should be done when check_option is used</li>
1094
     *  <li>$options['use_transactions'] -> boolean: if transaction use should be enabled</li>
1095
     *  <li>$options['decimal_places'] -> integer: number of decimal places to handle</li>
1096
     *  <li>$options['portability'] -> integer: portability constant</li>
1097
     *  <li>$options['modules'] -> array: short to long module name mapping for __call()</li>
1098
     *  <li>$options['emulate_prepared'] -> boolean: force prepared statements to be emulated</li>
1099
     *  <li>$options['datatype_map'] -> array: map user defined datatypes to other primitive datatypes</li>
1100
     *  <li>$options['datatype_map_callback'] -> array: callback function/method that should be called</li>
1101
     * </ul>
1102
     *
1103
     * @var     array
1104
     * @access  public
1105
     * @see     MDB2::connect()
1106
     * @see     MDB2::factory()
1107
     * @see     MDB2::singleton()
1108
     * @see     MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
1109
     */
1110
    var $options = array(
1111
        'ssl' => false,
1112
        'field_case' => CASE_LOWER,
1113
        'disable_query' => false,
1114
        'result_class' => 'MDB2_Result_%s',
1115
        'buffered_result_class' => 'MDB2_BufferedResult_%s',
1116
        'result_wrap_class' => false,
1117
        'result_buffering' => true,
1118
        'fetch_class' => 'stdClass',
1119
        'persistent' => false,
1120
        'debug' => 0,
1121
        'debug_handler' => 'MDB2_defaultDebugOutput',
1122
        'debug_expanded_output' => false,
1123
        'default_text_field_length' => 4096,
1124
        'lob_buffer_length' => 8192,
1125
        'log_line_break' => "\n",
1126
        'idxname_format' => '%s_idx',
1127
        'seqname_format' => '%s_seq',
1128
        'savepoint_format' => 'MDB2_SAVEPOINT_%s',
1129
        'statement_format' => 'MDB2_STATEMENT_%1$s_%2$s',
1130
        'seqcol_name' => 'sequence',
1131
        'quote_identifier' => false,
1132
        'use_transactions' => true,
1133
        'decimal_places' => 2,
1134
        'portability' => MDB2_PORTABILITY_ALL,
1135
        'modules' => array(
1136
            'ex' => 'Extended',
1137
            'dt' => 'Datatype',
1138
            'mg' => 'Manager',
1139
            'rv' => 'Reverse',
1140
            'na' => 'Native',
1141
            'fc' => 'Function',
1142
        ),
1143
        'emulate_prepared' => false,
1144
        'datatype_map' => array(),
1145
        'datatype_map_callback' => array(),
1146
    );
1147
 
1148
    /**
1149
     * string array
1150
     * @var     string
1151
     * @access  protected
1152
     */
1153
    var $string_quoting = array('start' => "'", 'end' => "'", 'escape' => false, 'escape_pattern' => false);
1154
 
1155
    /**
1156
     * identifier quoting
1157
     * @var     array
1158
     * @access  protected
1159
     */
1160
    var $identifier_quoting = array('start' => '"', 'end' => '"', 'escape' => '"');
1161
 
1162
    /**
1163
     * sql comments
1164
     * @var     array
1165
     * @access  protected
1166
     */
1167
    var $sql_comments = array(
1168
        array('start' => '--', 'end' => "\n", 'escape' => false),
1169
        array('start' => '/*', 'end' => '*/', 'escape' => false),
1170
    );
1171
 
1172
    /**
1173
     * comparision wildcards
1174
     * @var     array
1175
     * @access  protected
1176
     */
1177
    var $wildcards = array('%', '_');
1178
 
1179
    /**
1180
     * column alias keyword
1181
     * @var     string
1182
     * @access  protected
1183
     */
1184
    var $as_keyword = ' AS ';
1185
 
1186
    /**
1187
     * warnings
1188
     * @var     array
1189
     * @access  protected
1190
     */
1191
    var $warnings = array();
1192
 
1193
    /**
1194
     * string with the debugging information
1195
     * @var     string
1196
     * @access  public
1197
     */
1198
    var $debug_output = '';
1199
 
1200
    /**
1201
     * determine if there is an open transaction
1202
     * @var     bool
1203
     * @access  protected
1204
     */
1205
    var $in_transaction = false;
1206
 
1207
    /**
1208
     * the smart transaction nesting depth
1209
     * @var     int
1210
     * @access  protected
1211
     */
1212
    var $nested_transaction_counter = null;
1213
 
1214
    /**
1215
     * the first error that occured inside a nested transaction
1216
     * @var     MDB2_Error|bool
1217
     * @access  protected
1218
     */
1219
    var $has_transaction_error = false;
1220
 
1221
    /**
1222
     * result offset used in the next query
1223
     * @var     int
1224
     * @access  protected
1225
     */
1226
    var $offset = 0;
1227
 
1228
    /**
1229
     * result limit used in the next query
1230
     * @var     int
1231
     * @access  protected
1232
     */
1233
    var $limit = 0;
1234
 
1235
    /**
1236
     * Database backend used in PHP (mysql, odbc etc.)
1237
     * @var     string
1238
     * @access  protected
1239
     */
1240
    var $phptype;
1241
 
1242
    /**
1243
     * Database used with regards to SQL syntax etc.
1244
     * @var     string
1245
     * @access  protected
1246
     */
1247
    var $dbsyntax;
1248
 
1249
    /**
1250
     * the last query sent to the driver
1251
     * @var     string
1252
     * @access  public
1253
     */
1254
    var $last_query;
1255
 
1256
    /**
1257
     * the default fetchmode used
1258
     * @var     int
1259
     * @access  protected
1260
     */
1261
    var $fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED;
1262
 
1263
    /**
1264
     * array of module instances
1265
     * @var     array
1266
     * @access  protected
1267
     */
1268
    var $modules = array();
1269
 
1270
    /**
1271
     * determines of the PHP4 destructor emulation has been enabled yet
1272
     * @var     array
1273
     * @access  protected
1274
     */
1275
    var $destructor_registered = true;
1276
 
1277
    // }}}
1278
    // {{{ constructor: function __construct()
1279
 
1280
    /**
1281
     * Constructor
1282
     */
1283
    function __construct()
1284
    {
1285
        end($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases']);
1286
        $db_index = key($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases']) + 1;
1287
        $GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$db_index] = &$this;
1288
        $this->db_index = $db_index;
1289
    }
1290
 
1291
    // }}}
1292
    // {{{ function MDB2_Driver_Common()
1293
 
1294
    /**
1295
     * PHP 4 Constructor
1296
     */
1297
    function MDB2_Driver_Common()
1298
    {
1299
        $this->destructor_registered = false;
1300
        $this->__construct();
1301
    }
1302
 
1303
    // }}}
1304
    // {{{ destructor: function __destruct()
1305
 
1306
    /**
1307
     *  Destructor
1308
     */
1309
    function __destruct()
1310
    {
1311
        $this->disconnect(false);
1312
    }
1313
 
1314
    // }}}
1315
    // {{{ function free()
1316
 
1317
    /**
1318
     * Free the internal references so that the instance can be destroyed
1319
     *
1320
     * @return  bool    true on success, false if result is invalid
1321
     *
1322
     * @access  public
1323
     */
1324
    function free()
1325
    {
1326
        unset($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$this->db_index]);
1327
        unset($this->db_index);
1328
        return MDB2_OK;
1329
    }
1330
 
1331
    // }}}
1332
    // {{{ function __toString()
1333
 
1334
    /**
1335
     * String conversation
1336
     *
1337
     * @return  string representation of the object
1338
     *
1339
     * @access  public
1340
     */
1341
    function __toString()
1342
    {
1343
        $info = get_class($this);
1344
        $info.= ': (phptype = '.$this->phptype.', dbsyntax = '.$this->dbsyntax.')';
1345
        if ($this->connection) {
1346
            $info.= ' [connected]';
1347
        }
1348
        return $info;
1349
    }
1350
 
1351
    // }}}
1352
    // {{{ function errorInfo($error = null)
1353
 
1354
    /**
1355
     * This method is used to collect information about an error
1356
     *
1357
     * @param   mixed   error code or resource
1358
     *
1359
     * @return  array   with MDB2 errorcode, native error code, native message
1360
     *
1361
     * @access  public
1362
     */
1363
    function errorInfo($error = null)
1364
    {
1365
        return array($error, null, null);
1366
    }
1367
 
1368
    // }}}
1369
    // {{{ function &raiseError($code = null, $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null)
1370
 
1371
    /**
1372
     * This method is used to communicate an error and invoke error
1373
     * callbacks etc.  Basically a wrapper for PEAR::raiseError
1374
     * without the message string.
1375
     *
1376
     * @param   mixed   integer error code, or a PEAR error object (all other
1377
     *                  parameters are ignored if this parameter is an object
1378
     * @param   int     error mode, see PEAR_Error docs
1379
     * @param   mixed   If error mode is PEAR_ERROR_TRIGGER, this is the
1380
         *              error level (E_USER_NOTICE etc).  If error mode is
1381
     *                  PEAR_ERROR_CALLBACK, this is the callback function,
1382
     *                  either as a function name, or as an array of an
1383
     *                  object and method name.  For other error modes this
1384
     *                  parameter is ignored.
1385
     * @param   string  Extra debug information.  Defaults to the last
1386
     *                  query and native error code.
1387
     * @param   string  name of the method that triggered the error
1388
     *
1389
     * @return PEAR_Error   instance of a PEAR Error object
1390
     *
1391
     * @access  public
1392
     * @see     PEAR_Error
1393
     */
1394
    function &raiseError($code = null, $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null, $method = null)
1395
    {
1396
        $userinfo = "[Error message: $userinfo]\n";
1397
        // The error is yet a MDB2 error object
1398
        if (PEAR::isError($code)) {
1399
            // because we use the static PEAR::raiseError, our global
1400
            // handler should be used if it is set
1401
            if (is_null($mode) && !empty($this->_default_error_mode)) {
1402
                $mode    = $this->_default_error_mode;
1403
                $options = $this->_default_error_options;
1404
            }
1405
            if (is_null($userinfo)) {
1406
                $userinfo = $code->getUserinfo();
1407
            }
1408
            $code = $code->getCode();
1409
        } elseif (isset($this->connection)) {
1410
            if (!empty($this->last_query)) {
1411
                $userinfo.= "[Last executed query: {$this->last_query}]\n";
1412
            }
1413
            $native_errno = $native_msg = null;
1414
            list($code, $native_errno, $native_msg) = $this->errorInfo($code);
1415
            if (!is_null($native_errno) && $native_errno !== '') {
1416
                $userinfo.= "[Native code: $native_errno]\n";
1417
            }
1418
            if (!is_null($native_msg) && $native_msg !== '') {
1419
                $userinfo.= "[Native message: ". strip_tags($native_msg) ."]\n";
1420
            }
1421
            if (!is_null($method)) {
1422
                $userinfo = $method.': '.$userinfo;
1423
            }
1424
        }
1425
 
1426
        $err =& PEAR::raiseError(null, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo, 'MDB2_Error', true);
1427
        if ($err->getMode() !== PEAR_ERROR_RETURN
1428
            && isset($this->nested_transaction_counter) && !$this->has_transaction_error) {
1429
            $this->has_transaction_error =& $err;
1430
        }
1431
        return $err;
1432
    }
1433
 
1434
    // }}}
1435
    // {{{ function resetWarnings()
1436
 
1437
    /**
1438
     * reset the warning array
1439
     *
1440
     * @return void
1441
     *
1442
     * @access  public
1443
     */
1444
    function resetWarnings()
1445
    {
1446
        $this->warnings = array();
1447
    }
1448
 
1449
    // }}}
1450
    // {{{ function getWarnings()
1451
 
1452
    /**
1453
     * Get all warnings in reverse order.
1454
     * This means that the last warning is the first element in the array
1455
     *
1456
     * @return  array   with warnings
1457
     *
1458
     * @access  public
1459
     * @see     resetWarnings()
1460
     */
1461
    function getWarnings()
1462
    {
1463
        return array_reverse($this->warnings);
1464
    }
1465
 
1466
    // }}}
1467
    // {{{ function setFetchMode($fetchmode, $object_class = 'stdClass')
1468
 
1469
    /**
1470
     * Sets which fetch mode should be used by default on queries
1471
     * on this connection
1472
     *
1473
     * @param   int     MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED, MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC
1474
     *                               or MDB2_FETCHMODE_OBJECT
1475
     * @param   string  the class name of the object to be returned
1476
     *                               by the fetch methods when the
1477
     *                               MDB2_FETCHMODE_OBJECT mode is selected.
1478
     *                               If no class is specified by default a cast
1479
     *                               to object from the assoc array row will be
1480
     *                               done.  There is also the possibility to use
1481
     *                               and extend the 'MDB2_row' class.
1482
     *
1483
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK or MDB2 Error Object
1484
     *
1485
     * @access  public
1486
     * @see     MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED, MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC, MDB2_FETCHMODE_OBJECT
1487
     */
1488
    function setFetchMode($fetchmode, $object_class = 'stdClass')
1489
    {
1490
        switch ($fetchmode) {
1491
        case MDB2_FETCHMODE_OBJECT:
1492
            $this->options['fetch_class'] = $object_class;
1493
        case MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED:
1494
        case MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC:
1495
            $this->fetchmode = $fetchmode;
1496
            break;
1497
        default:
1498
            return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
1499
                'invalid fetchmode mode', __FUNCTION__);
1500
        }
1501
 
1502
        return MDB2_OK;
1503
    }
1504
 
1505
    // }}}
1506
    // {{{ function setOption($option, $value)
1507
 
1508
    /**
1509
     * set the option for the db class
1510
     *
1511
     * @param   string  option name
1512
     * @param   mixed   value for the option
1513
     *
1514
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK or MDB2 Error Object
1515
     *
1516
     * @access  public
1517
     */
1518
    function setOption($option, $value)
1519
    {
1520
        if (array_key_exists($option, $this->options)) {
1521
            $this->options[$option] = $value;
1522
            return MDB2_OK;
1523
        }
1524
        return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
1525
            "unknown option $option", __FUNCTION__);
1526
    }
1527
 
1528
    // }}}
1529
    // {{{ function getOption($option)
1530
 
1531
    /**
1532
     * Returns the value of an option
1533
     *
1534
     * @param   string  option name
1535
     *
1536
     * @return  mixed   the option value or error object
1537
     *
1538
     * @access  public
1539
     */
1540
    function getOption($option)
1541
    {
1542
        if (array_key_exists($option, $this->options)) {
1543
            return $this->options[$option];
1544
        }
1545
        return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
1546
            "unknown option $option", __FUNCTION__);
1547
    }
1548
 
1549
    // }}}
1550
    // {{{ function debug($message, $scope = '', $is_manip = null)
1551
 
1552
    /**
1553
     * set a debug message
1554
     *
1555
     * @param   string  message that should be appended to the debug variable
1556
     * @param   string  usually the method name that triggered the debug call:
1557
     *                  for example 'query', 'prepare', 'execute', 'parameters',
1558
     *                  'beginTransaction', 'commit', 'rollback'
1559
     * @param   array   contains context information about the debug() call
1560
     *                  common keys are: is_manip, time, result etc.
1561
     *
1562
     * @return void
1563
     *
1564
     * @access  public
1565
     */
1566
    function debug($message, $scope = '', $context = array())
1567
    {
1568
        if ($this->options['debug'] && $this->options['debug_handler']) {
1569
            if (!$this->options['debug_expanded_output']) {
1570
                if (!empty($context['when']) && $context['when'] !== 'pre') {
1571
                    return null;
1572
                }
1573
                $context = empty($context['is_manip']) ? false : $context['is_manip'];
1574
            }
1575
            return call_user_func_array($this->options['debug_handler'], array(&$this, $scope, $message, $context));
1576
        }
1577
        return null;
1578
    }
1579
 
1580
    // }}}
1581
    // {{{ function getDebugOutput()
1582
 
1583
    /**
1584
     * output debug info
1585
     *
1586
     * @return  string  content of the debug_output class variable
1587
     *
1588
     * @access  public
1589
     */
1590
    function getDebugOutput()
1591
    {
1592
        return $this->debug_output;
1593
    }
1594
 
1595
    // }}}
1596
    // {{{ function escape($text)
1597
 
1598
    /**
1599
     * Quotes a string so it can be safely used in a query. It will quote
1600
     * the text so it can safely be used within a query.
1601
     *
1602
     * @param   string  the input string to quote
1603
     * @param   bool    escape wildcards
1604
     *
1605
     * @return  string  quoted string
1606
     *
1607
     * @access  public
1608
     */
1609
    function escape($text, $escape_wildcards = false)
1610
    {
1611
        if ($escape_wildcards) {
1612
            $text = $this->escapePattern($text);
1613
        }
1614
 
1615
        $text = str_replace($this->string_quoting['end'], $this->string_quoting['escape'] . $this->string_quoting['end'], $text);
1616
        return $text;
1617
    }
1618
 
1619
    // }}}
1620
    // {{{ function escapePattern($text)
1621
 
1622
    /**
1623
     * Quotes pattern (% and _) characters in a string)
1624
     *
1625
     * EXPERIMENTAL
1626
     *
1627
     * WARNING: this function is experimental and may change signature at
1628
     * any time until labelled as non-experimental
1629
     *
1630
     * @param   string  the input string to quote
1631
     *
1632
     * @return  string  quoted string
1633
     *
1634
     * @access  public
1635
     */
1636
    function escapePattern($text)
1637
    {
1638
        if ($this->string_quoting['escape_pattern']) {
1639
            $text = str_replace($this->string_quoting['escape_pattern'], $this->string_quoting['escape_pattern'] . $this->string_quoting['escape_pattern'], $text);
1640
            foreach ($this->wildcards as $wildcard) {
1641
                $text = str_replace($wildcard, $this->string_quoting['escape_pattern'] . $wildcard, $text);
1642
            }
1643
        }
1644
        return $text;
1645
    }
1646
 
1647
    // }}}
1648
    // {{{ function quoteIdentifier($str, $check_option = false)
1649
 
1650
    /**
1651
     * Quote a string so it can be safely used as a table or column name
1652
     *
1653
     * Delimiting style depends on which database driver is being used.
1654
     *
1655
     * NOTE: just because you CAN use delimited identifiers doesn't mean
1656
     * you SHOULD use them.  In general, they end up causing way more
1657
     * problems than they solve.
1658
     *
1659
     * Portability is broken by using the following characters inside
1660
     * delimited identifiers:
1661
     *   + backtick (<kbd>`</kbd>) -- due to MySQL
1662
     *   + double quote (<kbd>"</kbd>) -- due to Oracle
1663
     *   + brackets (<kbd>[</kbd> or <kbd>]</kbd>) -- due to Access
1664
     *
1665
     * Delimited identifiers are known to generally work correctly under
1666
     * the following drivers:
1667
     *   + mssql
1668
     *   + mysql
1669
     *   + mysqli
1670
     *   + oci8
1671
     *   + pgsql
1672
     *   + sqlite
1673
     *
1674
     * InterBase doesn't seem to be able to use delimited identifiers
1675
     * via PHP 4.  They work fine under PHP 5.
1676
     *
1677
     * @param   string  identifier name to be quoted
1678
     * @param   bool    check the 'quote_identifier' option
1679
     *
1680
     * @return  string  quoted identifier string
1681
     *
1682
     * @access  public
1683
     */
1684
    function quoteIdentifier($str, $check_option = false)
1685
    {
1686
        if ($check_option && !$this->options['quote_identifier']) {
1687
            return $str;
1688
        }
1689
        $str = str_replace($this->identifier_quoting['end'], $this->identifier_quoting['escape'] . $this->identifier_quoting['end'], $str);
1690
        return $this->identifier_quoting['start'] . $str . $this->identifier_quoting['end'];
1691
    }
1692
 
1693
    // }}}
1694
    // {{{ function getAsKeyword()
1695
 
1696
    /**
1697
     * Gets the string to alias column
1698
     *
1699
     * @return string to use when aliasing a column
1700
     */
1701
    function getAsKeyword()
1702
    {
1703
        return $this->as_keyword;
1704
    }
1705
 
1706
    // }}}
1707
    // {{{ function getConnection()
1708
 
1709
    /**
1710
     * Returns a native connection
1711
     *
1712
     * @return  mixed   a valid MDB2 connection object,
1713
     *                  or a MDB2 error object on error
1714
     *
1715
     * @access  public
1716
     */
1717
    function getConnection()
1718
    {
1719
        $result = $this->connect();
1720
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
1721
            return $result;
1722
        }
1723
        return $this->connection;
1724
    }
1725
 
1726
     // }}}
1727
    // {{{ function _fixResultArrayValues(&$row, $mode)
1728
 
1729
    /**
1730
     * Do all necessary conversions on result arrays to fix DBMS quirks
1731
     *
1732
     * @param   array   the array to be fixed (passed by reference)
1733
     * @param   array   bit-wise addition of the required portability modes
1734
     *
1735
     * @return  void
1736
     *
1737
     * @access  protected
1738
     */
1739
    function _fixResultArrayValues(&$row, $mode)
1740
    {
1741
        switch ($mode) {
1742
        case MDB2_PORTABILITY_EMPTY_TO_NULL:
1743
            foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
1744
                if ($value === '') {
1745
                    $row[$key] = null;
1746
                }
1747
            }
1748
            break;
1749
        case MDB2_PORTABILITY_RTRIM:
1750
            foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
1751
                if (is_string($value)) {
1752
                    $row[$key] = rtrim($value);
1753
                }
1754
            }
1755
            break;
1756
        case MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_ASSOC_FIELD_NAMES:
1757
            $tmp_row = array();
1758
            foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
1759
                $tmp_row[preg_replace('/^(?:.*\.)?([^.]+)$/', '\\1', $key)] = $value;
1760
            }
1761
            $row = $tmp_row;
1762
            break;
1763
        case (MDB2_PORTABILITY_RTRIM + MDB2_PORTABILITY_EMPTY_TO_NULL):
1764
            foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
1765
                if ($value === '') {
1766
                    $row[$key] = null;
1767
                } elseif (is_string($value)) {
1768
                    $row[$key] = rtrim($value);
1769
                }
1770
            }
1771
            break;
1772
        case (MDB2_PORTABILITY_RTRIM + MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_ASSOC_FIELD_NAMES):
1773
            $tmp_row = array();
1774
            foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
1775
                if (is_string($value)) {
1776
                    $value = rtrim($value);
1777
                }
1778
                $tmp_row[preg_replace('/^(?:.*\.)?([^.]+)$/', '\\1', $key)] = $value;
1779
            }
1780
            $row = $tmp_row;
1781
            break;
1782
        case (MDB2_PORTABILITY_EMPTY_TO_NULL + MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_ASSOC_FIELD_NAMES):
1783
            $tmp_row = array();
1784
            foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
1785
                if ($value === '') {
1786
                    $value = null;
1787
                }
1788
                $tmp_row[preg_replace('/^(?:.*\.)?([^.]+)$/', '\\1', $key)] = $value;
1789
            }
1790
            $row = $tmp_row;
1791
            break;
1792
        case (MDB2_PORTABILITY_RTRIM + MDB2_PORTABILITY_EMPTY_TO_NULL + MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_ASSOC_FIELD_NAMES):
1793
            $tmp_row = array();
1794
            foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
1795
                if ($value === '') {
1796
                    $value = null;
1797
                } elseif (is_string($value)) {
1798
                    $value = rtrim($value);
1799
                }
1800
                $tmp_row[preg_replace('/^(?:.*\.)?([^.]+)$/', '\\1', $key)] = $value;
1801
            }
1802
            $row = $tmp_row;
1803
            break;
1804
        }
1805
    }
1806
 
1807
    // }}}
1808
    // {{{ function &loadModule($module, $property = null, $phptype_specific = null)
1809
 
1810
    /**
1811
     * loads a module
1812
     *
1813
     * @param   string  name of the module that should be loaded
1814
     *      (only used for error messages)
1815
     * @param   string  name of the property into which the class will be loaded
1816
     * @param   bool    if the class to load for the module
1817
     *                                  is specific to the phptype
1818
     *
1819
     * @return  object  on success a reference to the given module is returned
1820
     *                and on failure a PEAR error
1821
     *
1822
     * @access  public
1823
     */
1824
 
1825
    function &loadModule($module, $property = null, $phptype_specific = null)
1826
    {
1827
        if (!$property) {
1828
            $property = strtolower($module);
1829
        }
1830
 
1831
        if (!isset($this->{$property})) {
1832
            $version = $phptype_specific;
1833
            if ($phptype_specific !== false) {
1834
                $version = true;
1835
                $class_name = 'MDB2_Driver_'.$module.'_'.$this->phptype;
1836
                $file_name = str_replace('_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $class_name).'.php';
1837
            }
1838
            if ($phptype_specific === false
1839
                || (!MDB2::classExists($class_name) && !MDB2::fileExists($file_name))
1840
            ) {
1841
                $version = false;
1842
                $class_name = 'MDB2_'.$module;
1843
                $file_name = str_replace('_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $class_name).'.php';
1844
            }
1845
 
1846
            $err = MDB2::loadClass($class_name, $this->getOption('debug'));
1847
            if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
1848
                return $err;
1849
            }
1850
 
1851
            // load modul in a specific version
1852
            if ($version) {
1853
                if (method_exists($class_name, 'getClassName')) {
1854
                    $class_name_new = call_user_func(array($class_name, 'getClassName'), $this->db_index);
1855
                    if ($class_name != $class_name_new) {
1856
                        $class_name = $class_name_new;
1857
                        $err = MDB2::loadClass($class_name, $this->getOption('debug'));
1858
                        if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
1859
                            return $err;
1860
                        }
1861
                    }
1862
                }
1863
            }
1864
 
1865
            if (!class_exists($class_name)) {
1866
                $err =& $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_LOADMODULE, null, null,
1867
                    "unable to load module '$module' into property '$property'", __FUNCTION__);
1868
                return $err;
1869
            }
1870
            $this->{$property} =& new $class_name($this->db_index);
1871
            $this->modules[$module] =& $this->{$property};
1872
            if ($version) {
1873
                // this will be used in the connect method to determine if the module
1874
                // needs to be loaded with a different version if the server
1875
                // version changed in between connects
1876
                $this->loaded_version_modules[] = $property;
1877
            }
1878
        }
1879
 
1880
        return $this->{$property};
1881
    }
1882
 
1883
    // }}}
1884
    // {{{ function __call($method, $params)
1885
 
1886
    /**
1887
     * Calls a module method using the __call magic method
1888
     *
1889
     * @param   string  Method name.
1890
     * @param   array   Arguments.
1891
     *
1892
     * @return  mixed   Returned value.
1893
     */
1894
    function __call($method, $params)
1895
    {
1896
        $module = null;
1897
        if (preg_match('/^([a-z]+)([A-Z])(.*)$/', $method, $match)
1898
            && isset($this->options['modules'][$match[1]])
1899
        ) {
1900
            $module = $this->options['modules'][$match[1]];
1901
            $method = strtolower($match[2]).$match[3];
1902
            if (!isset($this->modules[$module]) || !is_object($this->modules[$module])) {
1903
                $result =& $this->loadModule($module);
1904
                if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
1905
                    return $result;
1906
                }
1907
            }
1908
        } else {
1909
            foreach ($this->modules as $key => $foo) {
1910
                if (is_object($this->modules[$key])
1911
                    && method_exists($this->modules[$key], $method)
1912
                ) {
1913
                    $module = $key;
1914
                    break;
1915
                }
1916
            }
1917
        }
1918
        if (!is_null($module)) {
1919
            return call_user_func_array(array(&$this->modules[$module], $method), $params);
1920
        }
1921
        trigger_error(sprintf('Call to undefined function: %s::%s().', get_class($this), $method), E_USER_ERROR);
1922
    }
1923
 
1924
    // }}}
1925
    // {{{ function beginTransaction($savepoint = null)
1926
 
1927
    /**
1928
     * Start a transaction or set a savepoint.
1929
     *
1930
     * @param   string  name of a savepoint to set
1931
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
1932
     *
1933
     * @access  public
1934
     */
1935
    function beginTransaction($savepoint = null)
1936
    {
1937
        $this->debug('Starting transaction', __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => true, 'savepoint' => $savepoint));
1938
        return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
1939
            'transactions are not supported', __FUNCTION__);
1940
    }
1941
 
1942
    // }}}
1943
    // {{{ function commit($savepoint = null)
1944
 
1945
    /**
1946
     * Commit the database changes done during a transaction that is in
1947
     * progress or release a savepoint. This function may only be called when
1948
     * auto-committing is disabled, otherwise it will fail. Therefore, a new
1949
     * transaction is implicitly started after committing the pending changes.
1950
     *
1951
     * @param   string  name of a savepoint to release
1952
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
1953
     *
1954
     * @access  public
1955
     */
1956
    function commit($savepoint = null)
1957
    {
1958
        $this->debug('Committing transaction/savepoint', __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => true, 'savepoint' => $savepoint));
1959
        return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
1960
            'commiting transactions is not supported', __FUNCTION__);
1961
    }
1962
 
1963
    // }}}
1964
    // {{{ function rollback($savepoint = null)
1965
 
1966
    /**
1967
     * Cancel any database changes done during a transaction or since a specific
1968
     * savepoint that is in progress. This function may only be called when
1969
     * auto-committing is disabled, otherwise it will fail. Therefore, a new
1970
     * transaction is implicitly started after canceling the pending changes.
1971
     *
1972
     * @param   string  name of a savepoint to rollback to
1973
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
1974
     *
1975
     * @access  public
1976
     */
1977
    function rollback($savepoint = null)
1978
    {
1979
        $this->debug('Rolling back transaction/savepoint', __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => true, 'savepoint' => $savepoint));
1980
        return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
1981
            'rolling back transactions is not supported', __FUNCTION__);
1982
    }
1983
 
1984
    // }}}
1985
    // {{{ function inTransaction($ignore_nested = false)
1986
 
1987
    /**
1988
     * If a transaction is currently open.
1989
     *
1990
     * @param   bool    if the nested transaction count should be ignored
1991
     * @return  int|bool    - an integer with the nesting depth is returned if a
1992
     *                      nested transaction is open
1993
     *                      - true is returned for a normal open transaction
1994
     *                      - false is returned if no transaction is open
1995
     *
1996
     * @access  public
1997
     */
1998
    function inTransaction($ignore_nested = false)
1999
    {
2000
        if (!$ignore_nested && isset($this->nested_transaction_counter)) {
2001
            return $this->nested_transaction_counter;
2002
        }
2003
        return $this->in_transaction;
2004
    }
2005
 
2006
    // }}}
2007
    // {{{ function setTransactionIsolation($isolation)
2008
 
2009
    /**
2010
     * Set the transacton isolation level.
2011
     *
2012
     * @param   string  standard isolation level
2013
     *                  READ UNCOMMITTED (allows dirty reads)
2014
     *                  READ COMMITTED (prevents dirty reads)
2015
     *                  REPEATABLE READ (prevents nonrepeatable reads)
2016
     *                  SERIALIZABLE (prevents phantom reads)
2017
     * @param   array some transaction options:
2018
     *                  'wait' => 'WAIT' | 'NO WAIT'
2019
     *                  'rw'   => 'READ WRITE' | 'READ ONLY'
2020
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
2021
     *
2022
     * @access  public
2023
     * @since   2.1.1
2024
     */
2025
    function setTransactionIsolation($isolation, $options = array())
2026
    {
2027
        $this->debug('Setting transaction isolation level', __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => true));
2028
        return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2029
            'isolation level setting is not supported', __FUNCTION__);
2030
    }
2031
 
2032
    // }}}
2033
    // {{{ function beginNestedTransaction($savepoint = false)
2034
 
2035
    /**
2036
     * Start a nested transaction.
2037
     *
2038
     * EXPERIMENTAL
2039
     *
2040
     * WARNING: this function is experimental and may change signature at
2041
     * any time until labelled as non-experimental
2042
     *
2043
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success/savepoint name, a MDB2 error on failure
2044
     *
2045
     * @access  public
2046
     * @since   2.1.1
2047
     */
2048
    function beginNestedTransaction()
2049
    {
2050
        if ($this->in_transaction) {
2051
            ++$this->nested_transaction_counter;
2052
            $savepoint = sprintf($this->options['savepoint_format'], $this->nested_transaction_counter);
2053
            if ($this->supports('savepoints') && $savepoint) {
2054
                return $this->beginTransaction($savepoint);
2055
            }
2056
            return MDB2_OK;
2057
        }
2058
        $this->has_transaction_error = false;
2059
        $result = $this->beginTransaction();
2060
        $this->nested_transaction_counter = 1;
2061
        return $result;
2062
    }
2063
 
2064
    // }}}
2065
    // {{{ function completeNestedTransaction($force_rollback = false, $release = false)
2066
 
2067
    /**
2068
     * Finish a nested transaction by rolling back if an error occured or
2069
     * committing otherwise.
2070
     *
2071
     * EXPERIMENTAL
2072
     *
2073
     * WARNING: this function is experimental and may change signature at
2074
     * any time until labelled as non-experimental
2075
     *
2076
     * @param   bool    if the transaction should be rolled back regardless
2077
     *                  even if no error was set within the nested transaction
2078
     * @return  mixed   MDB_OK on commit/counter decrementing, false on rollback
2079
     *                  and a MDB2 error on failure
2080
     *
2081
     * @access  public
2082
     * @since   2.1.1
2083
     */
2084
    function completeNestedTransaction($force_rollback = false)
2085
    {
2086
        if ($this->nested_transaction_counter > 1) {
2087
            $savepoint = sprintf($this->options['savepoint_format'], $this->nested_transaction_counter);
2088
            if ($this->supports('savepoints') && $savepoint) {
2089
                if ($force_rollback || $this->has_transaction_error) {
2090
                    $result = $this->rollback($savepoint);
2091
                    if (!PEAR::isError($result)) {
2092
                        $result = false;
2093
                        $this->has_transaction_error = false;
2094
                    }
2095
                } else {
2096
                    $result = $this->commit($savepoint);
2097
                }
2098
            } else {
2099
                $result = MDB2_OK;
2100
            }
2101
            --$this->nested_transaction_counter;
2102
            return $result;
2103
        }
2104
 
2105
        $this->nested_transaction_counter = null;
2106
        $result = MDB2_OK;
2107
 
2108
        // transaction has not yet been rolled back
2109
        if ($this->in_transaction) {
2110
            if ($force_rollback || $this->has_transaction_error) {
2111
                $result = $this->rollback();
2112
                if (!PEAR::isError($result)) {
2113
                    $result = false;
2114
                }
2115
            } else {
2116
                $result = $this->commit();
2117
            }
2118
        }
2119
        $this->has_transaction_error = false;
2120
        return $result;
2121
    }
2122
 
2123
    // }}}
2124
    // {{{ function failNestedTransaction($error = null, $immediately = false)
2125
 
2126
    /**
2127
     * Force setting nested transaction to failed.
2128
     *
2129
     * EXPERIMENTAL
2130
     *
2131
     * WARNING: this function is experimental and may change signature at
2132
     * any time until labelled as non-experimental
2133
     *
2134
     * @param   mixed   value to return in getNestededTransactionError()
2135
     * @param   bool    if the transaction should be rolled back immediately
2136
     * @return  bool    MDB2_OK
2137
     *
2138
     * @access  public
2139
     * @since   2.1.1
2140
     */
2141
    function failNestedTransaction($error = null, $immediately = false)
2142
    {
2143
        if (is_null($error)) {
2144
            $error = $this->has_transaction_error ? $this->has_transaction_error : true;
2145
        } elseif (!$error) {
2146
            $error = true;
2147
        }
2148
        $this->has_transaction_error = $error;
2149
        if (!$immediately) {
2150
            return MDB2_OK;
2151
        }
2152
        return $this->rollback();
2153
    }
2154
 
2155
    // }}}
2156
    // {{{ function getNestedTransactionError()
2157
 
2158
    /**
2159
     * The first error that occured since the transaction start.
2160
     *
2161
     * EXPERIMENTAL
2162
     *
2163
     * WARNING: this function is experimental and may change signature at
2164
     * any time until labelled as non-experimental
2165
     *
2166
     * @return  MDB2_Error|bool     MDB2 error object if an error occured or false.
2167
     *
2168
     * @access  public
2169
     * @since   2.1.1
2170
     */
2171
    function getNestedTransactionError()
2172
    {
2173
        return $this->has_transaction_error;
2174
    }
2175
 
2176
    // }}}
2177
    // {{{ connect()
2178
 
2179
    /**
2180
     * Connect to the database
2181
     *
2182
     * @return true on success, MDB2 Error Object on failure
2183
     */
2184
    function connect()
2185
    {
2186
        return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2187
            'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
2188
    }
2189
 
2190
    // }}}
2191
    // {{{ setCharset($charset, $connection = null)
2192
 
2193
    /**
2194
     * Set the charset on the current connection
2195
     *
2196
     * @param string    charset
2197
     * @param resource  connection handle
2198
     *
2199
     * @return true on success, MDB2 Error Object on failure
2200
     */
2201
    function setCharset($charset, $connection = null)
2202
    {
2203
        return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2204
            'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
2205
    }
2206
 
2207
    // }}}
2208
    // {{{ function disconnect($force = true)
2209
 
2210
    /**
2211
     * Log out and disconnect from the database.
2212
     *
2213
     * @param   bool    if the disconnect should be forced even if the
2214
     *                        connection is opened persistently
2215
     *
2216
     * @return  mixed   true on success, false if not connected and error
2217
     *                object on error
2218
     *
2219
     * @access  public
2220
     */
2221
    function disconnect($force = true)
2222
    {
2223
        $this->connection = 0;
2224
        $this->connected_dsn = array();
2225
        $this->connected_database_name = '';
2226
        $this->opened_persistent = null;
2227
        $this->connected_server_info = '';
2228
        $this->in_transaction = null;
2229
        $this->nested_transaction_counter = 0;
2230
        return MDB2_OK;
2231
    }
2232
 
2233
    // }}}
2234
    // {{{ function setDatabase($name)
2235
 
2236
    /**
2237
     * Select a different database
2238
     *
2239
     * @param   string  name of the database that should be selected
2240
     *
2241
     * @return  string  name of the database previously connected to
2242
     *
2243
     * @access  public
2244
     */
2245
    function setDatabase($name)
2246
    {
2247
        $previous_database_name = (isset($this->database_name)) ? $this->database_name : '';
2248
        $this->database_name = $name;
2249
        $this->disconnect(false);
2250
        return $previous_database_name;
2251
    }
2252
 
2253
    // }}}
2254
    // {{{ function getDatabase()
2255
 
2256
    /**
2257
     * Get the current database
2258
     *
2259
     * @return  string  name of the database
2260
     *
2261
     * @access  public
2262
     */
2263
    function getDatabase()
2264
    {
2265
        return $this->database_name;
2266
    }
2267
 
2268
    // }}}
2269
    // {{{ function setDSN($dsn)
2270
 
2271
    /**
2272
     * set the DSN
2273
     *
2274
     * @param   mixed   DSN string or array
2275
     *
2276
     * @return  MDB2_OK
2277
     *
2278
     * @access  public
2279
     */
2280
    function setDSN($dsn)
2281
    {
2282
        $dsn_default = $GLOBALS['_MDB2_dsninfo_default'];
2283
        $dsn = MDB2::parseDSN($dsn);
2284
        if (array_key_exists('database', $dsn)) {
2285
            $this->database_name = $dsn['database'];
2286
            unset($dsn['database']);
2287
        }
2288
        $this->dsn = array_merge($dsn_default, $dsn);
2289
        return $this->disconnect(false);
2290
    }
2291
 
2292
    // }}}
2293
    // {{{ function getDSN($type = 'string', $hidepw = false)
2294
 
2295
    /**
2296
     * return the DSN as a string
2297
     *
2298
     * @param   string  format to return ("array", "string")
2299
     * @param   string  string to hide the password with
2300
     *
2301
     * @return  mixed   DSN in the chosen type
2302
     *
2303
     * @access  public
2304
     */
2305
    function getDSN($type = 'string', $hidepw = false)
2306
    {
2307
        $dsn = array_merge($GLOBALS['_MDB2_dsninfo_default'], $this->dsn);
2308
        $dsn['phptype'] = $this->phptype;
2309
        $dsn['database'] = $this->database_name;
2310
        if ($hidepw) {
2311
            $dsn['password'] = $hidepw;
2312
        }
2313
        switch ($type) {
2314
        // expand to include all possible options
2315
        case 'string':
2316
           $dsn = $dsn['phptype'].
2317
               ($dsn['dbsyntax'] ? ('('.$dsn['dbsyntax'].')') : '').
2318
               '://'.$dsn['username'].':'.
2319
                $dsn['password'].'@'.$dsn['hostspec'].
2320
                ($dsn['port'] ? (':'.$dsn['port']) : '').
2321
                '/'.$dsn['database'];
2322
            break;
2323
        case 'array':
2324
        default:
2325
            break;
2326
        }
2327
        return $dsn;
2328
    }
2329
 
2330
    // }}}
2331
    // {{{ function &standaloneQuery($query, $types = null, $is_manip = false)
2332
 
2333
   /**
2334
     * execute a query as database administrator
2335
     *
2336
     * @param   string  the SQL query
2337
     * @param   mixed   array that contains the types of the columns in
2338
     *                        the result set
2339
     * @param   bool    if the query is a manipulation query
2340
     *
2341
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
2342
     *
2343
     * @access  public
2344
     */
2345
    function &standaloneQuery($query, $types = null, $is_manip = false)
2346
    {
2347
        $offset = $this->offset;
2348
        $limit = $this->limit;
2349
        $this->offset = $this->limit = 0;
2350
        $query = $this->_modifyQuery($query, $is_manip, $limit, $offset);
2351
 
2352
        $connection = $this->getConnection();
2353
        if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
2354
            return $connection;
2355
        }
2356
 
2357
        $result =& $this->_doQuery($query, $is_manip, $connection, false);
2358
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
2359
            return $result;
2360
        }
2361
 
2362
        if ($is_manip) {
2363
            $affected_rows =  $this->_affectedRows($connection, $result);
2364
            return $affected_rows;
2365
        }
2366
        $result =& $this->_wrapResult($result, $types, true, false, $limit, $offset);
2367
        return $result;
2368
    }
2369
 
2370
    // }}}
2371
    // {{{ function _modifyQuery($query, $is_manip, $limit, $offset)
2372
 
2373
    /**
2374
     * Changes a query string for various DBMS specific reasons
2375
     *
2376
     * @param   string  query to modify
2377
     * @param   bool    if it is a DML query
2378
     * @param   int  limit the number of rows
2379
     * @param   int  start reading from given offset
2380
     *
2381
     * @return  string  modified query
2382
     *
2383
     * @access  protected
2384
     */
2385
    function _modifyQuery($query, $is_manip, $limit, $offset)
2386
    {
2387
        return $query;
2388
    }
2389
 
2390
    // }}}
2391
    // {{{ function &_doQuery($query, $is_manip = false, $connection = null, $database_name = null)
2392
 
2393
    /**
2394
     * Execute a query
2395
     * @param   string  query
2396
     * @param   bool    if the query is a manipulation query
2397
     * @param   resource connection handle
2398
     * @param   string  database name
2399
     *
2400
     * @return  result or error object
2401
     *
2402
     * @access  protected
2403
     */
2404
    function &_doQuery($query, $is_manip = false, $connection = null, $database_name = null)
2405
    {
2406
        $this->last_query = $query;
2407
        $result = $this->debug($query, 'query', array('is_manip' => $is_manip, 'when' => 'pre'));
2408
        if ($result) {
2409
            if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
2410
                return $result;
2411
            }
2412
            $query = $result;
2413
        }
2414
        $err =& $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2415
            'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
2416
        return $err;
2417
    }
2418
 
2419
    // }}}
2420
    // {{{ function _affectedRows($connection, $result = null)
2421
 
2422
    /**
2423
     * Returns the number of rows affected
2424
     *
2425
     * @param   resource result handle
2426
     * @param   resource connection handle
2427
     *
2428
     * @return  mixed   MDB2 Error Object or the number of rows affected
2429
     *
2430
     * @access  private
2431
     */
2432
    function _affectedRows($connection, $result = null)
2433
    {
2434
        return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2435
            'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
2436
    }
2437
 
2438
    // }}}
2439
    // {{{ function exec($query)
2440
 
2441
    /**
2442
     * Execute a manipulation query to the database and return any the affected rows
2443
     *
2444
     * @param   string  the SQL query
2445
     *
2446
     * @return  mixed   affected rows on success, a MDB2 error on failure
2447
     *
2448
     * @access  public
2449
     */
2450
    function exec($query)
2451
    {
2452
        $offset = $this->offset;
2453
        $limit = $this->limit;
2454
        $this->offset = $this->limit = 0;
2455
        $query = $this->_modifyQuery($query, true, $limit, $offset);
2456
 
2457
        $connection = $this->getConnection();
2458
        if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
2459
            return $connection;
2460
        }
2461
 
2462
        $result =& $this->_doQuery($query, true, $connection, $this->database_name);
2463
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
2464
            return $result;
2465
        }
2466
 
2467
        return $this->_affectedRows($connection, $result);
2468
    }
2469
 
2470
    // }}}
2471
    // {{{ function &query($query, $types = null, $result_class = true, $result_wrap_class = false)
2472
 
2473
    /**
2474
     * Send a query to the database and return any results
2475
     *
2476
     * @param   string  the SQL query
2477
     * @param   mixed   array that contains the types of the columns in
2478
     *                        the result set
2479
     * @param   mixed   string which specifies which result class to use
2480
     * @param   mixed   string which specifies which class to wrap results in
2481
     * @param   object  a result handle on success, a MDB2 error on failure
2482
     *
2483
     * @return mixed   an MDB2_Result, a MDB2 error on failure
2484
     *
2485
     * @access  public
2486
     */
2487
    function &query($query, $types = null, $result_class = true, $result_wrap_class = false)
2488
    {
2489
        $offset = $this->offset;
2490
        $limit = $this->limit;
2491
        $this->offset = $this->limit = 0;
2492
        $query = $this->_modifyQuery($query, false, $limit, $offset);
2493
 
2494
        $connection = $this->getConnection();
2495
        if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
2496
            return $connection;
2497
        }
2498
 
2499
        $result =& $this->_doQuery($query, false, $connection, $this->database_name);
2500
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
2501
            return $result;
2502
        }
2503
 
2504
        $result =& $this->_wrapResult($result, $types, $result_class, $result_wrap_class, $limit, $offset);
2505
        return $result;
2506
    }
2507
 
2508
    // }}}
2509
    // {{{ function &_wrapResult($result, $types = array(), $result_class = true, $result_wrap_class = false, $limit = null, $offset = null)
2510
 
2511
    /**
2512
     * wrap a result set into the correct class
2513
     *
2514
     * @param   resource result handle
2515
     * @param   mixed   array that contains the types of the columns in
2516
     *                        the result set
2517
     * @param   mixed   string which specifies which result class to use
2518
     * @param   mixed   string which specifies which class to wrap results in
2519
     * @param   string  number of rows to select
2520
     * @param   string  first row to select
2521
     *
2522
     * @return mixed   an MDB2_Result, a MDB2 error on failure
2523
     *
2524
     * @access  protected
2525
     */
2526
    function &_wrapResult($result, $types = array(), $result_class = true,
2527
        $result_wrap_class = false, $limit = null, $offset = null)
2528
    {
2529
        if ($types === true) {
2530
            if ($this->supports('result_introspection')) {
2531
                $this->loadModule('Reverse', null, true);
2532
                $tableInfo = $this->reverse->tableInfo($result);
2533
                if (PEAR::isError($tableInfo)) {
2534
                    return $tableInfo;
2535
                }
2536
                $types = array();
2537
                foreach ($tableInfo as $field) {
2538
                    $types[] = $field['mdb2type'];
2539
                }
2540
            } else {
2541
                $types = null;
2542
            }
2543
        }
2544
 
2545
        if ($result_class === true) {
2546
            $result_class = $this->options['result_buffering']
2547
                ? $this->options['buffered_result_class'] : $this->options['result_class'];
2548
        }
2549
 
2550
        if ($result_class) {
2551
            $class_name = sprintf($result_class, $this->phptype);
2552
            if (!class_exists($class_name)) {
2553
                $err =& $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
2554
                    'result class does not exist '.$class_name, __FUNCTION__);
2555
                return $err;
2556
            }
2557
            $result =& new $class_name($this, $result, $limit, $offset);
2558
            if (!MDB2::isResultCommon($result)) {
2559
                $err =& $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
2560
                    'result class is not extended from MDB2_Result_Common', __FUNCTION__);
2561
                return $err;
2562
            }
2563
            if (!empty($types)) {
2564
                $err = $result->setResultTypes($types);
2565
                if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
2566
                    $result->free();
2567
                    return $err;
2568
                }
2569
            }
2570
        }
2571
        if ($result_wrap_class === true) {
2572
            $result_wrap_class = $this->options['result_wrap_class'];
2573
        }
2574
        if ($result_wrap_class) {
2575
            if (!class_exists($result_wrap_class)) {
2576
                $err =& $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
2577
                    'result wrap class does not exist '.$result_wrap_class, __FUNCTION__);
2578
                return $err;
2579
            }
2580
            $result =& new $result_wrap_class($result, $this->fetchmode);
2581
        }
2582
        return $result;
2583
    }
2584
 
2585
    // }}}
2586
    // {{{ function getServerVersion($native = false)
2587
 
2588
    /**
2589
     * return version information about the server
2590
     *
2591
     * @param   string  determines if the raw version string should be returned
2592
     *
2593
     * @return  mixed   array with version information or row string
2594
     *
2595
     * @access  public
2596
     */
2597
    function getServerVersion($native = false)
2598
    {
2599
        return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2600
            'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
2601
    }
2602
 
2603
    // }}}
2604
    // {{{ function setLimit($limit, $offset = null)
2605
 
2606
    /**
2607
     * set the range of the next query
2608
     *
2609
     * @param   string  number of rows to select
2610
     * @param   string  first row to select
2611
     *
2612
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
2613
     *
2614
     * @access  public
2615
     */
2616
    function setLimit($limit, $offset = null)
2617
    {
2618
        if (!$this->supports('limit_queries')) {
2619
            return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2620
                'limit is not supported by this driver', __FUNCTION__);
2621
        }
2622
        $limit = (int)$limit;
2623
        if ($limit < 0) {
2624
            return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX, null, null,
2625
                'it was not specified a valid selected range row limit', __FUNCTION__);
2626
        }
2627
        $this->limit = $limit;
2628
        if (!is_null($offset)) {
2629
            $offset = (int)$offset;
2630
            if ($offset < 0) {
2631
                return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX, null, null,
2632
                    'it was not specified a valid first selected range row', __FUNCTION__);
2633
            }
2634
            $this->offset = $offset;
2635
        }
2636
        return MDB2_OK;
2637
    }
2638
 
2639
    // }}}
2640
    // {{{ function subSelect($query, $type = false)
2641
 
2642
    /**
2643
     * simple subselect emulation: leaves the query untouched for all RDBMS
2644
     * that support subselects
2645
     *
2646
     * @param   string  the SQL query for the subselect that may only
2647
     *                      return a column
2648
     * @param   string  determines type of the field
2649
     *
2650
     * @return  string  the query
2651
     *
2652
     * @access  public
2653
     */
2654
    function subSelect($query, $type = false)
2655
    {
2656
        if ($this->supports('sub_selects') === true) {
2657
            return $query;
2658
        }
2659
 
2660
        if (!$this->supports('sub_selects')) {
2661
            return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2662
                'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
2663
        }
2664
 
2665
        $col = $this->queryCol($query, $type);
2666
        if (PEAR::isError($col)) {
2667
            return $col;
2668
        }
2669
        if (!is_array($col) || count($col) == 0) {
2670
            return 'NULL';
2671
        }
2672
        if ($type) {
2673
            $this->loadModule('Datatype', null, true);
2674
            return $this->datatype->implodeArray($col, $type);
2675
        }
2676
        return implode(', ', $col);
2677
    }
2678
 
2679
    // }}}
2680
    // {{{ function replace($table, $fields)
2681
 
2682
    /**
2683
     * Execute a SQL REPLACE query. A REPLACE query is identical to a INSERT
2684
     * query, except that if there is already a row in the table with the same
2685
     * key field values, the REPLACE query just updates its values instead of
2686
     * inserting a new row.
2687
     *
2688
     * The REPLACE type of query does not make part of the SQL standards. Since
2689
     * practically only MySQL and SQLite implement it natively, this type of
2690
     * query isemulated through this method for other DBMS using standard types
2691
     * of queries inside a transaction to assure the atomicity of the operation.
2692
     *
2693
     * @param   string  name of the table on which the REPLACE query will
2694
     *       be executed.
2695
     * @param   array   associative array   that describes the fields and the
2696
     *       values that will be inserted or updated in the specified table. The
2697
     *       indexes of the array are the names of all the fields of the table.
2698
     *       The values of the array are also associative arrays that describe
2699
     *       the values and other properties of the table fields.
2700
     *
2701
     *       Here follows a list of field properties that need to be specified:
2702
     *
2703
     *       value
2704
     *           Value to be assigned to the specified field. This value may be
2705
     *           of specified in database independent type format as this
2706
     *           function can perform the necessary datatype conversions.
2707
     *
2708
     *           Default: this property is required unless the Null property is
2709
     *           set to 1.
2710
     *
2711
     *       type
2712
     *           Name of the type of the field. Currently, all types MDB2
2713
     *           are supported except for clob and blob.
2714
     *
2715
     *           Default: no type conversion
2716
     *
2717
     *       null
2718
     *           bool    property that indicates that the value for this field
2719
     *           should be set to null.
2720
     *
2721
     *           The default value for fields missing in INSERT queries may be
2722
     *           specified the definition of a table. Often, the default value
2723
     *           is already null, but since the REPLACE may be emulated using
2724
     *           an UPDATE query, make sure that all fields of the table are
2725
     *           listed in this function argument array.
2726
     *
2727
     *           Default: 0
2728
     *
2729
     *       key
2730
     *           bool    property that indicates that this field should be
2731
     *           handled as a primary key or at least as part of the compound
2732
     *           unique index of the table that will determine the row that will
2733
     *           updated if it exists or inserted a new row otherwise.
2734
     *
2735
     *           This function will fail if no key field is specified or if the
2736
     *           value of a key field is set to null because fields that are
2737
     *           part of unique index they may not be null.
2738
     *
2739
     *           Default: 0
2740
     *
2741
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
2742
     *
2743
     * @access  public
2744
     */
2745
    function replace($table, $fields)
2746
    {
2747
        if (!$this->supports('replace')) {
2748
            return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2749
                'replace query is not supported', __FUNCTION__);
2750
        }
2751
        $count = count($fields);
2752
        $condition = $values = array();
2753
        for ($colnum = 0, reset($fields); $colnum < $count; next($fields), $colnum++) {
2754
            $name = key($fields);
2755
            if (isset($fields[$name]['null']) && $fields[$name]['null']) {
2756
                $value = 'NULL';
2757
            } else {
2758
                $type = isset($fields[$name]['type']) ? $fields[$name]['type'] : null;
2759
                $value = $this->quote($fields[$name]['value'], $type);
2760
            }
2761
            $values[$name] = $value;
2762
            if (isset($fields[$name]['key']) && $fields[$name]['key']) {
2763
                if ($value === 'NULL') {
2764
                    return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_REPLACE, null, null,
2765
                        'key value '.$name.' may not be NULL', __FUNCTION__);
2766
                }
2767
                $condition[] = $name . '=' . $value;
2768
            }
2769
        }
2770
        if (empty($condition)) {
2771
            return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_REPLACE, null, null,
2772
                'not specified which fields are keys', __FUNCTION__);
2773
        }
2774
 
2775
        $result = null;
2776
        $in_transaction = $this->in_transaction;
2777
        if (!$in_transaction && PEAR::isError($result = $this->beginTransaction())) {
2778
            return $result;
2779
        }
2780
 
2781
        $connection = $this->getConnection();
2782
        if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
2783
            return $connection;
2784
        }
2785
 
2786
        $condition = ' WHERE '.implode(' AND ', $condition);
2787
        $query = "DELETE FROM $table$condition";
2788
        $result =& $this->_doQuery($query, true, $connection);
2789
        if (!PEAR::isError($result)) {
2790
            $affected_rows = $this->_affectedRows($connection, $result);
2791
            $insert = implode(', ', array_keys($values));
2792
            $values = implode(', ', $values);
2793
            $query = "INSERT INTO $table ($insert) VALUES ($values)";
2794
            $result =& $this->_doQuery($query, true, $connection);
2795
            if (!PEAR::isError($result)) {
2796
                $affected_rows += $this->_affectedRows($connection, $result);;
2797
            }
2798
        }
2799
 
2800
        if (!$in_transaction) {
2801
            if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
2802
                $this->rollback();
2803
            } else {
2804
                $result = $this->commit();
2805
            }
2806
        }
2807
 
2808
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
2809
            return $result;
2810
        }
2811
 
2812
        return $affected_rows;
2813
    }
2814
 
2815
    // }}}
2816
    // {{{ function &prepare($query, $types = null, $result_types = null, $lobs = array())
2817
 
2818
    /**
2819
     * Prepares a query for multiple execution with execute().
2820
     * With some database backends, this is emulated.
2821
     * prepare() requires a generic query as string like
2822
     * 'INSERT INTO numbers VALUES(?,?)' or
2823
     * 'INSERT INTO numbers VALUES(:foo,:bar)'.
2824
     * The ? and :[a-zA-Z] and  are placeholders which can be set using
2825
     * bindParam() and the query can be send off using the execute() method.
2826
     *
2827
     * @param   string  the query to prepare
2828
     * @param   mixed   array that contains the types of the placeholders
2829
     * @param   mixed   array that contains the types of the columns in
2830
     *                        the result set or MDB2_PREPARE_RESULT, if set to
2831
     *                        MDB2_PREPARE_MANIP the query is handled as a manipulation query
2832
     * @param   mixed   key (field) value (parameter) pair for all lob placeholders
2833
     *
2834
     * @return  mixed   resource handle for the prepared query on success, a MDB2
2835
     *        error on failure
2836
     *
2837
     * @access  public
2838
     * @see     bindParam, execute
2839
     */
2840
    function &prepare($query, $types = null, $result_types = null, $lobs = array())
2841
    {
2842
        $is_manip = ($result_types === MDB2_PREPARE_MANIP);
2843
        $offset = $this->offset;
2844
        $limit = $this->limit;
2845
        $this->offset = $this->limit = 0;
2846
        $result = $this->debug($query, __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => $is_manip, 'when' => 'pre'));
2847
        if ($result) {
2848
            if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
2849
                return $result;
2850
            }
2851
            $query = $result;
2852
        }
2853
        $placeholder_type_guess = $placeholder_type = null;
2854
        $question = '?';
2855
        $colon = ':';
2856
        $positions = array();
2857
        $position = 0;
2858
        $ignores = $this->sql_comments;
2859
        $ignores[] = $this->string_quoting;
2860
        $ignores[] = $this->identifier_quoting;
2861
        while ($position < strlen($query)) {
2862
            $q_position = strpos($query, $question, $position);
2863
            $c_position = strpos($query, $colon, $position);
2864
            if ($q_position && $c_position) {
2865
                $p_position = min($q_position, $c_position);
2866
            } elseif ($q_position) {
2867
                $p_position = $q_position;
2868
            } elseif ($c_position) {
2869
                $p_position = $c_position;
2870
            } else {
2871
                break;
2872
            }
2873
            if (is_null($placeholder_type)) {
2874
                $placeholder_type_guess = $query[$p_position];
2875
            }
2876
 
2877
            $new_pos = $this->_skipDelimitedStrings($query, $position, $p_position);
2878
            if (PEAR::isError($new_pos)) {
2879
                return $new_pos;
2880
            }
2881
            if ($new_pos != $position) {
2882
                $position = $new_pos;
2883
                continue; //evaluate again starting from the new position
2884
            }
2885
 
2886
            if ($query[$position] == $placeholder_type_guess) {
2887
                if (is_null($placeholder_type)) {
2888
                    $placeholder_type = $query[$p_position];
2889
                    $question = $colon = $placeholder_type;
2890
                    if (!empty($types) && is_array($types)) {
2891
                        if ($placeholder_type == ':') {
2892
                            if (is_int(key($types))) {
2893
                                $types_tmp = $types;
2894
                                $types = array();
2895
                                $count = -1;
2896
                            }
2897
                        } else {
2898
                            $types = array_values($types);
2899
                        }
2900
                    }
2901
                }
2902
                if ($placeholder_type == ':') {
2903
                    $parameter = preg_replace('/^.{'.($position+1).'}([a-z0-9_]+).*$/si', '\\1', $query);
2904
                    if ($parameter === '') {
2905
                        $err =& $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX, null, null,
2906
                            'named parameter with an empty name', __FUNCTION__);
2907
                        return $err;
2908
                    }
2909
                    $positions[$p_position] = $parameter;
2910
                    $query = substr_replace($query, '?', $position, strlen($parameter)+1);
2911
                    // use parameter name in type array
2912
                    if (isset($count) && isset($types_tmp[++$count])) {
2913
                        $types[$parameter] = $types_tmp[$count];
2914
                    }
2915
                } else {
2916
                    $positions[$p_position] = count($positions);
2917
                }
2918
                $position = $p_position + 1;
2919
            } else {
2920
                $position = $p_position;
2921
            }
2922
        }
2923
        $class_name = 'MDB2_Statement_'.$this->phptype;
2924
        $statement = null;
2925
        $obj =& new $class_name($this, $statement, $positions, $query, $types, $result_types, $is_manip, $limit, $offset);
2926
        $this->debug($query, __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => $is_manip, 'when' => 'post', 'result' => $obj));
2927
        return $obj;
2928
    }
2929
 
2930
    // }}}
2931
    // {{{ function _skipDelimitedStrings($value, $type = null, $quote = true)
2932
 
2933
    /**
2934
     * Utility method, used by prepare() to avoid replacing placeholders within delimited strings.
2935
     * Check if the placeholder is contained within a delimited string.
2936
     * If so, skip it and advance the position, otherwise return the current position,
2937
     * which is valid
2938
     *
2939
     * @param $query
2940
     * @param $position current string cursor position
2941
     * @param $p_position placeholder position
2942
     *
2943
     * @return mixed integer $new_position on success
2944
     *               MDB2_Error on failure
2945
     *
2946
     * @access  protected
2947
     */
2948
    function _skipDelimitedStrings($query, $position, $p_position)
2949
    {
2950
        $ignores = $this->sql_comments;
2951
        $ignores[] = $this->string_quoting;
2952
        $ignores[] = $this->identifier_quoting;
2953
 
2954
        foreach ($ignores as $ignore) {
2955
            if (!empty($ignore['start'])) {
2956
                if (is_int($start_quote = strpos($query, $ignore['start'], $position)) && $start_quote < $p_position) {
2957
                    $end_quote = $start_quote;
2958
                    do {
2959
                        if (!is_int($end_quote = strpos($query, $ignore['end'], $end_quote + 1))) {
2960
                            if ($ignore['end'] === "\n") {
2961
                                $end_quote = strlen($query) - 1;
2962
                            } else {
2963
                                $err =& $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX, null, null,
2964
                                    'query with an unterminated text string specified', __FUNCTION__);
2965
                                return $err;
2966
                            }
2967
                        }
2968
                    } while ($ignore['escape'] && $query[($end_quote - 1)] == $ignore['escape']);
2969
                    $position = $end_quote + 1;
2970
                    return $position;
2971
                }
2972
            }
2973
        }
2974
        return $position;
2975
    }
2976
 
2977
    // }}}
2978
    // {{{ function quote($value, $type = null, $quote = true)
2979
 
2980
    /**
2981
     * Convert a text value into a DBMS specific format that is suitable to
2982
     * compose query statements.
2983
     *
2984
     * @param   string  text string value that is intended to be converted.
2985
     * @param   string  type to which the value should be converted to
2986
     * @param   bool    escape wildcards
2987
     *
2988
     * @return  string  text string that represents the given argument value in
2989
     *       a DBMS specific format.
2990
     *
2991
     * @access  public
2992
     */
2993
    function quote($value, $type = null, $quote = true, $escape_wildcards = false)
2994
    {
2995
        $result = $this->loadModule('Datatype', null, true);
2996
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
2997
            return $result;
2998
        }
2999
 
3000
        return $this->datatype->quote($value, $type, $quote, $escape_wildcards);
3001
    }
3002
 
3003
    // }}}
3004
    // {{{ function getDeclaration($type, $name, $field)
3005
 
3006
    /**
3007
     * Obtain DBMS specific SQL code portion needed to declare
3008
     * of the given type
3009
     *
3010
     * @param   string  type to which the value should be converted to
3011
     * @param   string  name the field to be declared.
3012
     * @param   string  definition of the field
3013
     *
3014
     * @return  string  DBMS specific SQL code portion that should be used to
3015
     *                 declare the specified field.
3016
     *
3017
     * @access  public
3018
     */
3019
    function getDeclaration($type, $name, $field)
3020
    {
3021
        $result = $this->loadModule('Datatype', null, true);
3022
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
3023
            return $result;
3024
        }
3025
        return $this->datatype->getDeclaration($type, $name, $field);
3026
    }
3027
 
3028
    // }}}
3029
    // {{{ function compareDefinition($current, $previous)
3030
 
3031
    /**
3032
     * Obtain an array of changes that may need to applied
3033
     *
3034
     * @param   array   new definition
3035
     * @param   array   old definition
3036
     *
3037
     * @return  array   containing all changes that will need to be applied
3038
     *
3039
     * @access  public
3040
     */
3041
    function compareDefinition($current, $previous)
3042
    {
3043
        $result = $this->loadModule('Datatype', null, true);
3044
        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
3045
            return $result;
3046
        }
3047
        return $this->datatype->compareDefinition($current, $previous);
3048
    }
3049
 
3050
    // }}}
3051
    // {{{ function supports($feature)
3052
 
3053
    /**
3054
     * Tell whether a DB implementation or its backend extension
3055
     * supports a given feature.
3056
     *
3057
     * @param   string  name of the feature (see the MDB2 class doc)
3058
     *
3059
     * @return  bool|string if this DB implementation supports a given feature
3060
     *                      false means no, true means native,
3061
     *                      'emulated' means emulated
3062
     *
3063
     * @access  public
3064
     */
3065
    function supports($feature)
3066
    {
3067
        if (array_key_exists($feature, $this->supported)) {
3068
            return $this->supported[$feature];
3069
        }
3070
        return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3071
            "unknown support feature $feature", __FUNCTION__);
3072
    }
3073
 
3074
    // }}}
3075
    // {{{ function getSequenceName($sqn)
3076
 
3077
    /**
3078
     * adds sequence name formatting to a sequence name
3079
     *
3080
     * @param   string  name of the sequence
3081
     *
3082
     * @return  string  formatted sequence name
3083
     *
3084
     * @access  public
3085
     */
3086
    function getSequenceName($sqn)
3087
    {
3088
        return sprintf($this->options['seqname_format'],
3089
            preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9_\$.]/i', '_', $sqn));
3090
    }
3091
 
3092
    // }}}
3093
    // {{{ function getIndexName($idx)
3094
 
3095
    /**
3096
     * adds index name formatting to a index name
3097
     *
3098
     * @param   string  name of the index
3099
     *
3100
     * @return  string  formatted index name
3101
     *
3102
     * @access  public
3103
     */
3104
    function getIndexName($idx)
3105
    {
3106
        return sprintf($this->options['idxname_format'],
3107
            preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9_\$]/i', '_', $idx));
3108
    }
3109
 
3110
    // }}}
3111
    // {{{ function nextID($seq_name, $ondemand = true)
3112
 
3113
    /**
3114
     * Returns the next free id of a sequence
3115
     *
3116
     * @param   string  name of the sequence
3117
     * @param   bool    when true missing sequences are automatic created
3118
     *
3119
     * @return  mixed   MDB2 Error Object or id
3120
     *
3121
     * @access  public
3122
     */
3123
    function nextID($seq_name, $ondemand = true)
3124
    {
3125
        return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3126
            'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3127
    }
3128
 
3129
    // }}}
3130
    // {{{ function lastInsertID($table = null, $field = null)
3131
 
3132
    /**
3133
     * Returns the autoincrement ID if supported or $id or fetches the current
3134
     * ID in a sequence called: $table.(empty($field) ? '' : '_'.$field)
3135
     *
3136
     * @param   string  name of the table into which a new row was inserted
3137
     * @param   string  name of the field into which a new row was inserted
3138
     *
3139
     * @return  mixed   MDB2 Error Object or id
3140
     *
3141
     * @access  public
3142
     */
3143
    function lastInsertID($table = null, $field = null)
3144
    {
3145
        return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3146
            'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3147
    }
3148
 
3149
    // }}}
3150
    // {{{ function currID($seq_name)
3151
 
3152
    /**
3153
     * Returns the current id of a sequence
3154
     *
3155
     * @param   string  name of the sequence
3156
     *
3157
     * @return  mixed   MDB2 Error Object or id
3158
     *
3159
     * @access  public
3160
     */
3161
    function currID($seq_name)
3162
    {
3163
        $this->warnings[] = 'database does not support getting current
3164
            sequence value, the sequence value was incremented';
3165
        return $this->nextID($seq_name);
3166
    }
3167
 
3168
    // }}}
3169
    // {{{ function queryOne($query, $type = null, $colnum = 0)
3170
 
3171
    /**
3172
     * Execute the specified query, fetch the value from the first column of
3173
     * the first row of the result set and then frees
3174
     * the result set.
3175
     *
3176
     * @param   string  the SELECT query statement to be executed.
3177
     * @param   string  optional argument that specifies the expected
3178
     *       datatype of the result set field, so that an eventual conversion
3179
     *       may be performed. The default datatype is text, meaning that no
3180
     *       conversion is performed
3181
     * @param   int     the column number to fetch
3182
     *
3183
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK or field value on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3184
     *
3185
     * @access  public
3186
     */
3187
    function queryOne($query, $type = null, $colnum = 0)
3188
    {
3189
        $result = $this->query($query, $type);
3190
        if (!MDB2::isResultCommon($result)) {
3191
            return $result;
3192
        }
3193
 
3194
        $one = $result->fetchOne($colnum);
3195
        $result->free();
3196
        return $one;
3197
    }
3198
 
3199
    // }}}
3200
    // {{{ function queryRow($query, $types = null, $fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT)
3201
 
3202
    /**
3203
     * Execute the specified query, fetch the values from the first
3204
     * row of the result set into an array and then frees
3205
     * the result set.
3206
     *
3207
     * @param   string  the SELECT query statement to be executed.
3208
     * @param   array   optional array argument that specifies a list of
3209
     *       expected datatypes of the result set columns, so that the eventual
3210
     *       conversions may be performed. The default list of datatypes is
3211
     *       empty, meaning that no conversion is performed.
3212
     * @param   int     how the array data should be indexed
3213
     *
3214
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK or data array on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3215
     *
3216
     * @access  public
3217
     */
3218
    function queryRow($query, $types = null, $fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT)
3219
    {
3220
        $result = $this->query($query, $types);
3221
        if (!MDB2::isResultCommon($result)) {
3222
            return $result;
3223
        }
3224
 
3225
        $row = $result->fetchRow($fetchmode);
3226
        $result->free();
3227
        return $row;
3228
    }
3229
 
3230
    // }}}
3231
    // {{{ function queryCol($query, $type = null, $colnum = 0)
3232
 
3233
    /**
3234
     * Execute the specified query, fetch the value from the first column of
3235
     * each row of the result set into an array and then frees the result set.
3236
     *
3237
     * @param   string  the SELECT query statement to be executed.
3238
     * @param   string  optional argument that specifies the expected
3239
     *       datatype of the result set field, so that an eventual conversion
3240
     *       may be performed. The default datatype is text, meaning that no
3241
     *       conversion is performed
3242
     * @param   int     the row number to fetch
3243
     *
3244
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK or data array on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3245
     *
3246
     * @access  public
3247
     */
3248
    function queryCol($query, $type = null, $colnum = 0)
3249
    {
3250
        $result = $this->query($query, $type);
3251
        if (!MDB2::isResultCommon($result)) {
3252
            return $result;
3253
        }
3254
 
3255
        $col = $result->fetchCol($colnum);
3256
        $result->free();
3257
        return $col;
3258
    }
3259
 
3260
    // }}}
3261
    // {{{ function queryAll($query, $types = null, $fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $rekey = false, $force_array = false, $group = false)
3262
 
3263
    /**
3264
     * Execute the specified query, fetch all the rows of the result set into
3265
     * a two dimensional array and then frees the result set.
3266
     *
3267
     * @param   string  the SELECT query statement to be executed.
3268
     * @param   array   optional array argument that specifies a list of
3269
     *       expected datatypes of the result set columns, so that the eventual
3270
     *       conversions may be performed. The default list of datatypes is
3271
     *       empty, meaning that no conversion is performed.
3272
     * @param   int     how the array data should be indexed
3273
     * @param   bool    if set to true, the $all will have the first
3274
     *       column as its first dimension
3275
     * @param   bool    used only when the query returns exactly
3276
     *       two columns. If true, the values of the returned array will be
3277
     *       one-element arrays instead of scalars.
3278
     * @param   bool    if true, the values of the returned array is
3279
     *       wrapped in another array.  If the same key value (in the first
3280
     *       column) repeats itself, the values will be appended to this array
3281
     *       instead of overwriting the existing values.
3282
     *
3283
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK or data array on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3284
     *
3285
     * @access  public
3286
     */
3287
    function queryAll($query, $types = null, $fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT,
3288
        $rekey = false, $force_array = false, $group = false)
3289
    {
3290
        $result = $this->query($query, $types);
3291
        if (!MDB2::isResultCommon($result)) {
3292
            return $result;
3293
        }
3294
 
3295
        $all = $result->fetchAll($fetchmode, $rekey, $force_array, $group);
3296
        $result->free();
3297
        return $all;
3298
    }
3299
 
3300
    // }}}
3301
}
3302
 
3303
// }}}
3304
// {{{ class MDB2_Result
3305
 
3306
/**
3307
 * The dummy class that all user space result classes should extend from
3308
 *
3309
 * @package     MDB2
3310
 * @category    Database
3311
 * @author      Lukas Smith <smith@pooteeweet.org>
3312
 */
3313
class MDB2_Result
3314
{
3315
}
3316
 
3317
// }}}
3318
// {{{ class MDB2_Result_Common extends MDB2_Result
3319
 
3320
/**
3321
 * The common result class for MDB2 result objects
3322
 *
3323
 * @package     MDB2
3324
 * @category    Database
3325
 * @author      Lukas Smith <smith@pooteeweet.org>
3326
 */
3327
class MDB2_Result_Common extends MDB2_Result
3328
{
3329
    // {{{ Variables (Properties)
3330
 
3331
    var $db;
3332
    var $result;
3333
    var $rownum = -1;
3334
    var $types = array();
3335
    var $values = array();
3336
    var $offset;
3337
    var $offset_count = 0;
3338
    var $limit;
3339
    var $column_names;
3340
 
3341
    // }}}
3342
    // {{{ constructor: function __construct(&$db, &$result, $limit = 0, $offset = 0)
3343
 
3344
    /**
3345
     * Constructor
3346
     */
3347
    function __construct(&$db, &$result, $limit = 0, $offset = 0)
3348
    {
3349
        $this->db =& $db;
3350
        $this->result =& $result;
3351
        $this->offset = $offset;
3352
        $this->limit = max(0, $limit - 1);
3353
    }
3354
 
3355
    // }}}
3356
    // {{{ function MDB2_Result_Common(&$db, &$result, $limit = 0, $offset = 0)
3357
 
3358
    /**
3359
     * PHP 4 Constructor
3360
     */
3361
    function MDB2_Result_Common(&$db, &$result, $limit = 0, $offset = 0)
3362
    {
3363
        $this->__construct($db, $result, $limit, $offset);
3364
    }
3365
 
3366
    // }}}
3367
    // {{{ function setResultTypes($types)
3368
 
3369
    /**
3370
     * Define the list of types to be associated with the columns of a given
3371
     * result set.
3372
     *
3373
     * This function may be called before invoking fetchRow(), fetchOne(),
3374
     * fetchCol() and fetchAll() so that the necessary data type
3375
     * conversions are performed on the data to be retrieved by them. If this
3376
     * function is not called, the type of all result set columns is assumed
3377
     * to be text, thus leading to not perform any conversions.
3378
     *
3379
     * @param   array   variable that lists the
3380
     *       data types to be expected in the result set columns. If this array
3381
     *       contains less types than the number of columns that are returned
3382
     *       in the result set, the remaining columns are assumed to be of the
3383
     *       type text. Currently, the types clob and blob are not fully
3384
     *       supported.
3385
     *
3386
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3387
     *
3388
     * @access  public
3389
     */
3390
    function setResultTypes($types)
3391
    {
3392
        $load = $this->db->loadModule('Datatype', null, true);
3393
        if (PEAR::isError($load)) {
3394
            return $load;
3395
        }
3396
        $types = $this->db->datatype->checkResultTypes($types);
3397
        if (PEAR::isError($types)) {
3398
            return $types;
3399
        }
3400
        $this->types = $types;
3401
        return MDB2_OK;
3402
    }
3403
 
3404
    // }}}
3405
    // {{{ function seek($rownum = 0)
3406
 
3407
    /**
3408
     * Seek to a specific row in a result set
3409
     *
3410
     * @param   int     number of the row where the data can be found
3411
     *
3412
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3413
     *
3414
     * @access  public
3415
     */
3416
    function seek($rownum = 0)
3417
    {
3418
        $target_rownum = $rownum - 1;
3419
        if ($this->rownum > $target_rownum) {
3420
            return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3421
                'seeking to previous rows not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3422
        }
3423
        while ($this->rownum < $target_rownum) {
3424
            $this->fetchRow();
3425
        }
3426
        return MDB2_OK;
3427
    }
3428
 
3429
    // }}}
3430
    // {{{ function &fetchRow($fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $rownum = null)
3431
 
3432
    /**
3433
     * Fetch and return a row of data
3434
     *
3435
     * @param   int     how the array data should be indexed
3436
     * @param   int     number of the row where the data can be found
3437
     *
3438
     * @return  int     data array on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3439
     *
3440
     * @access  public
3441
     */
3442
    function &fetchRow($fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $rownum = null)
3443
    {
3444
        $err =& $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3445
            'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3446
        return $err;
3447
    }
3448
 
3449
    // }}}
3450
    // {{{ function fetchOne($colnum = 0)
3451
 
3452
    /**
3453
     * fetch single column from the next row from a result set
3454
     *
3455
     * @param   int     the column number to fetch
3456
     * @param   int     number of the row where the data can be found
3457
     *
3458
     * @return  string  data on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3459
     *
3460
     * @access  public
3461
     */
3462
    function fetchOne($colnum = 0, $rownum = null)
3463
    {
3464
        $fetchmode = is_numeric($colnum) ? MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED : MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC;
3465
        $row = $this->fetchRow($fetchmode, $rownum);
3466
        if (!is_array($row) || PEAR::isError($row)) {
3467
            return $row;
3468
        }
3469
        if (!array_key_exists($colnum, $row)) {
3470
            return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_TRUNCATED, null, null,
3471
                'column is not defined in the result set: '.$colnum, __FUNCTION__);
3472
        }
3473
        return $row[$colnum];
3474
    }
3475
 
3476
    // }}}
3477
    // {{{ function fetchCol($colnum = 0)
3478
 
3479
    /**
3480
     * Fetch and return a column from the current row pointer position
3481
     *
3482
     * @param   int     the column number to fetch
3483
     *
3484
     * @return  mixed   data array on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3485
     *
3486
     * @access  public
3487
     */
3488
    function fetchCol($colnum = 0)
3489
    {
3490
        $column = array();
3491
        $fetchmode = is_numeric($colnum) ? MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED : MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC;
3492
        $row = $this->fetchRow($fetchmode);
3493
        if (is_array($row)) {
3494
            if (!array_key_exists($colnum, $row)) {
3495
                return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_TRUNCATED, null, null,
3496
                    'column is not defined in the result set: '.$colnum, __FUNCTION__);
3497
            }
3498
            do {
3499
                $column[] = $row[$colnum];
3500
            } while (is_array($row = $this->fetchRow($fetchmode)));
3501
        }
3502
        if (PEAR::isError($row)) {
3503
            return $row;
3504
        }
3505
        return $column;
3506
    }
3507
 
3508
    // }}}
3509
    // {{{ function fetchAll($fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $rekey = false, $force_array = false, $group = false)
3510
 
3511
    /**
3512
     * Fetch and return all rows from the current row pointer position
3513
     *
3514
     * @param   int     $fetchmode  the fetch mode to use:
3515
     *                            + MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED
3516
     *                            + MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC
3517
     *                            + MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED | MDB2_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED
3518
     *                            + MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC | MDB2_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED
3519
     * @param   bool    if set to true, the $all will have the first
3520
     *       column as its first dimension
3521
     * @param   bool    used only when the query returns exactly
3522
     *       two columns. If true, the values of the returned array will be
3523
     *       one-element arrays instead of scalars.
3524
     * @param   bool    if true, the values of the returned array is
3525
     *       wrapped in another array.  If the same key value (in the first
3526
     *       column) repeats itself, the values will be appended to this array
3527
     *       instead of overwriting the existing values.
3528
     *
3529
     * @return  mixed   data array on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3530
     *
3531
     * @access  public
3532
     * @see     getAssoc()
3533
     */
3534
    function fetchAll($fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $rekey = false,
3535
        $force_array = false, $group = false)
3536
    {
3537
        $all = array();
3538
        $row = $this->fetchRow($fetchmode);
3539
        if (PEAR::isError($row)) {
3540
            return $row;
3541
        } elseif (!$row) {
3542
            return $all;
3543
        }
3544
 
3545
        $shift_array = $rekey ? false : null;
3546
        if (!is_null($shift_array)) {
3547
            if (is_object($row)) {
3548
                $colnum = count(get_object_vars($row));
3549
            } else {
3550
                $colnum = count($row);
3551
            }
3552
            if ($colnum < 2) {
3553
                return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_TRUNCATED, null, null,
3554
                    'rekey feature requires atleast 2 column', __FUNCTION__);
3555
            }
3556
            $shift_array = (!$force_array && $colnum == 2);
3557
        }
3558
 
3559
        if ($rekey) {
3560
            do {
3561
                if (is_object($row)) {
3562
                    $arr = get_object_vars($row);
3563
                    $key = reset($arr);
3564
                    unset($row->{$key});
3565
                } else {
3566
                    if ($fetchmode & MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC) {
3567
                        $key = reset($row);
3568
                        unset($row[key($row)]);
3569
                    } else {
3570
                        $key = array_shift($row);
3571
                    }
3572
                    if ($shift_array) {
3573
                        $row = array_shift($row);
3574
                    }
3575
                }
3576
                if ($group) {
3577
                    $all[$key][] = $row;
3578
                } else {
3579
                    $all[$key] = $row;
3580
                }
3581
            } while (($row = $this->fetchRow($fetchmode)));
3582
        } elseif ($fetchmode & MDB2_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED) {
3583
            do {
3584
                foreach ($row as $key => $val) {
3585
                    $all[$key][] = $val;
3586
                }
3587
            } while (($row = $this->fetchRow($fetchmode)));
3588
        } else {
3589
            do {
3590
                $all[] = $row;
3591
            } while (($row = $this->fetchRow($fetchmode)));
3592
        }
3593
 
3594
        return $all;
3595
    }
3596
 
3597
    // }}}
3598
    // {{{ function rowCount()
3599
    /**
3600
     * Returns the actual row number that was last fetched (count from 0)
3601
     * @return  int
3602
     *
3603
     * @access  public
3604
     */
3605
    function rowCount()
3606
    {
3607
        return $this->rownum + 1;
3608
    }
3609
 
3610
    // }}}
3611
    // {{{ function numRows()
3612
 
3613
    /**
3614
     * Returns the number of rows in a result object
3615
     *
3616
     * @return  mixed   MDB2 Error Object or the number of rows
3617
     *
3618
     * @access  public
3619
     */
3620
    function numRows()
3621
    {
3622
        return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3623
            'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3624
    }
3625
 
3626
    // }}}
3627
    // {{{ function nextResult()
3628
 
3629
    /**
3630
     * Move the internal result pointer to the next available result
3631
     *
3632
     * @param   a valid result resource
3633
     *
3634
     * @return  true on success, false if there is no more result set or an error object on failure
3635
     *
3636
     * @access  public
3637
     */
3638
 
3639
    function nextResult()
3640
    {
3641
        return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3642
            'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3643
    }
3644
 
3645
    // }}}
3646
    // {{{ function getColumnNames()
3647
 
3648
    /**
3649
     * Retrieve the names of columns returned by the DBMS in a query result or
3650
     * from the cache.
3651
     *
3652
     * @param   bool    If set to true the values are the column names,
3653
     *                  otherwise the names of the columns are the keys.
3654
     * @return  mixed   Array variable that holds the names of columns or an
3655
     *                  MDB2 error on failure.
3656
     *                  Some DBMS may not return any columns when the result set
3657
     *                  does not contain any rows.
3658
     *
3659
     * @access  public
3660
     */
3661
    function getColumnNames($flip = false)
3662
    {
3663
        if (!isset($this->column_names)) {
3664
            $result = $this->_getColumnNames();
3665
            if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
3666
                return $result;
3667
            }
3668
            $this->column_names = $result;
3669
        }
3670
        if ($flip) {
3671
            return array_flip($this->column_names);
3672
        }
3673
        return $this->column_names;
3674
    }
3675
 
3676
    // }}}
3677
    // {{{ function _getColumnNames()
3678
 
3679
    /**
3680
     * Retrieve the names of columns returned by the DBMS in a query result.
3681
     *
3682
     * @return  mixed   Array variable that holds the names of columns as keys
3683
     *                  or an MDB2 error on failure.
3684
     *                  Some DBMS may not return any columns when the result set
3685
     *                  does not contain any rows.
3686
     *
3687
     * @access  private
3688
     */
3689
    function _getColumnNames()
3690
    {
3691
        return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3692
            'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3693
    }
3694
 
3695
    // }}}
3696
    // {{{ function numCols()
3697
 
3698
    /**
3699
     * Count the number of columns returned by the DBMS in a query result.
3700
     *
3701
     * @return  mixed   integer value with the number of columns, a MDB2 error
3702
     *       on failure
3703
     *
3704
     * @access  public
3705
     */
3706
    function numCols()
3707
    {
3708
        return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3709
            'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3710
    }
3711
 
3712
    // }}}
3713
    // {{{ function getResource()
3714
 
3715
    /**
3716
     * return the resource associated with the result object
3717
     *
3718
     * @return  resource
3719
     *
3720
     * @access  public
3721
     */
3722
    function getResource()
3723
    {
3724
        return $this->result;
3725
    }
3726
 
3727
    // }}}
3728
    // {{{ function bindColumn($column, &$value, $type = null)
3729
 
3730
    /**
3731
     * Set bind variable to a column.
3732
     *
3733
     * @param   int     column number or name
3734
     * @param   mixed   variable reference
3735
     * @param   string  specifies the type of the field
3736
     *
3737
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3738
     *
3739
     * @access  public
3740
     */
3741
    function bindColumn($column, &$value, $type = null)
3742
    {
3743
        if (!is_numeric($column)) {
3744
            $column_names = $this->getColumnNames();
3745
            if ($this->db->options['portability'] & MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE) {
3746
                if ($this->db->options['field_case'] == CASE_LOWER) {
3747
                    $column = strtolower($column);
3748
                } else {
3749
                    $column = strtoupper($column);
3750
                }
3751
            }
3752
            $column = $column_names[$column];
3753
        }
3754
        $this->values[$column] =& $value;
3755
        if (!is_null($type)) {
3756
            $this->types[$column] = $type;
3757
        }
3758
        return MDB2_OK;
3759
    }
3760
 
3761
    // }}}
3762
    // {{{ function _assignBindColumns($row)
3763
 
3764
    /**
3765
     * Bind a variable to a value in the result row.
3766
     *
3767
     * @param   array   row data
3768
     *
3769
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3770
     *
3771
     * @access  private
3772
     */
3773
    function _assignBindColumns($row)
3774
    {
3775
        $row = array_values($row);
3776
        foreach ($row as $column => $value) {
3777
            if (array_key_exists($column, $this->values)) {
3778
                $this->values[$column] = $value;
3779
            }
3780
        }
3781
        return MDB2_OK;
3782
    }
3783
 
3784
    // }}}
3785
    // {{{ function free()
3786
 
3787
    /**
3788
     * Free the internal resources associated with result.
3789
     *
3790
     * @return  bool    true on success, false if result is invalid
3791
     *
3792
     * @access  public
3793
     */
3794
    function free()
3795
    {
3796
        $this->result = false;
3797
        return MDB2_OK;
3798
    }
3799
 
3800
    // }}}
3801
}
3802
 
3803
// }}}
3804
// {{{ class MDB2_Row
3805
 
3806
/**
3807
 * The simple class that accepts row data as an array
3808
 *
3809
 * @package     MDB2
3810
 * @category    Database
3811
 * @author      Lukas Smith <smith@pooteeweet.org>
3812
 */
3813
class MDB2_Row
3814
{
3815
    // {{{ constructor: function __construct(&$row)
3816
 
3817
    /**
3818
     * constructor
3819
     *
3820
     * @param   resource    row data as array
3821
     */
3822
    function __construct(&$row)
3823
    {
3824
        foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
3825
            $this->$key = &$row[$key];
3826
        }
3827
    }
3828
 
3829
    // }}}
3830
    // {{{ function MDB2_Row(&$row)
3831
 
3832
    /**
3833
     * PHP 4 Constructor
3834
     *
3835
     * @param   resource    row data as array
3836
     */
3837
    function MDB2_Row(&$row)
3838
    {
3839
        $this->__construct($row);
3840
    }
3841
 
3842
    // }}}
3843
}
3844
 
3845
// }}}
3846
// {{{ class MDB2_Statement_Common
3847
 
3848
/**
3849
 * The common statement class for MDB2 statement objects
3850
 *
3851
 * @package     MDB2
3852
 * @category    Database
3853
 * @author      Lukas Smith <smith@pooteeweet.org>
3854
 */
3855
class MDB2_Statement_Common
3856
{
3857
    // {{{ Variables (Properties)
3858
 
3859
    var $db;
3860
    var $statement;
3861
    var $query;
3862
    var $result_types;
3863
    var $types;
3864
    var $values = array();
3865
    var $limit;
3866
    var $offset;
3867
    var $is_manip;
3868
 
3869
    // }}}
3870
    // {{{ constructor: function __construct(&$db, &$statement, $positions, $query, $types, $result_types, $is_manip = false, $limit = null, $offset = null)
3871
 
3872
    /**
3873
     * Constructor
3874
     */
3875
    function __construct(&$db, &$statement, $positions, $query, $types, $result_types, $is_manip = false, $limit = null, $offset = null)
3876
    {
3877
        $this->db =& $db;
3878
        $this->statement =& $statement;
3879
        $this->positions = $positions;
3880
        $this->query = $query;
3881
        $this->types = (array)$types;
3882
        $this->result_types = (array)$result_types;
3883
        $this->limit = $limit;
3884
        $this->is_manip = $is_manip;
3885
        $this->offset = $offset;
3886
    }
3887
 
3888
    // }}}
3889
    // {{{ function MDB2_Statement_Common(&$db, &$statement, $positions, $query, $types, $result_types, $is_manip = false, $limit = null, $offset = null)
3890
 
3891
    /**
3892
     * PHP 4 Constructor
3893
     */
3894
    function MDB2_Statement_Common(&$db, &$statement, $positions, $query, $types, $result_types, $is_manip = false, $limit = null, $offset = null)
3895
    {
3896
        $this->__construct($db, $statement, $positions, $query, $types, $result_types, $is_manip, $limit, $offset);
3897
    }
3898
 
3899
    // }}}
3900
    // {{{ function bindValue($parameter, &$value, $type = null)
3901
 
3902
    /**
3903
     * Set the value of a parameter of a prepared query.
3904
     *
3905
     * @param   int     the order number of the parameter in the query
3906
     *       statement. The order number of the first parameter is 1.
3907
     * @param   mixed   value that is meant to be assigned to specified
3908
     *       parameter. The type of the value depends on the $type argument.
3909
     * @param   string  specifies the type of the field
3910
     *
3911
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3912
     *
3913
     * @access  public
3914
     */
3915
    function bindValue($parameter, $value, $type = null)
3916
    {
3917
        if (!is_numeric($parameter)) {
3918
            $parameter = preg_replace('/^:(.*)$/', '\\1', $parameter);
3919
        }
3920
        if (!in_array($parameter, $this->positions)) {
3921
            return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
3922
                'Unable to bind to missing placeholder: '.$parameter, __FUNCTION__);
3923
        }
3924
        $this->values[$parameter] = $value;
3925
        if (!is_null($type)) {
3926
            $this->types[$parameter] = $type;
3927
        }
3928
        return MDB2_OK;
3929
    }
3930
 
3931
    // }}}
3932
    // {{{ function bindValueArray($values, $types = null)
3933
 
3934
    /**
3935
     * Set the values of multiple a parameter of a prepared query in bulk.
3936
     *
3937
     * @param   array   specifies all necessary information
3938
     *       for bindValue() the array elements must use keys corresponding to
3939
     *       the number of the position of the parameter.
3940
     * @param   array   specifies the types of the fields
3941
     *
3942
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3943
     *
3944
     * @access  public
3945
     * @see     bindParam()
3946
     */
3947
    function bindValueArray($values, $types = null)
3948
    {
3949
        $types = is_array($types) ? array_values($types) : array_fill(0, count($values), null);
3950
        $parameters = array_keys($values);
3951
        foreach ($parameters as $key => $parameter) {
3952
            $err = $this->bindValue($parameter, $values[$parameter], $types[$key]);
3953
            if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
3954
                return $err;
3955
            }
3956
        }
3957
        return MDB2_OK;
3958
    }
3959
 
3960
    // }}}
3961
    // {{{ function bindParam($parameter, &$value, $type = null)
3962
 
3963
    /**
3964
     * Bind a variable to a parameter of a prepared query.
3965
     *
3966
     * @param   int     the order number of the parameter in the query
3967
     *       statement. The order number of the first parameter is 1.
3968
     * @param   mixed   variable that is meant to be bound to specified
3969
     *       parameter. The type of the value depends on the $type argument.
3970
     * @param   string  specifies the type of the field
3971
     *
3972
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3973
     *
3974
     * @access  public
3975
     */
3976
    function bindParam($parameter, &$value, $type = null)
3977
    {
3978
        if (!is_numeric($parameter)) {
3979
            $parameter = preg_replace('/^:(.*)$/', '\\1', $parameter);
3980
        }
3981
        if (!in_array($parameter, $this->positions)) {
3982
            return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
3983
                'Unable to bind to missing placeholder: '.$parameter, __FUNCTION__);
3984
        }
3985
        $this->values[$parameter] =& $value;
3986
        if (!is_null($type)) {
3987
            $this->types[$parameter] = $type;
3988
        }
3989
        return MDB2_OK;
3990
    }
3991
 
3992
    // }}}
3993
    // {{{ function bindParamArray(&$values, $types = null)
3994
 
3995
    /**
3996
     * Bind the variables of multiple a parameter of a prepared query in bulk.
3997
     *
3998
     * @param   array   specifies all necessary information
3999
     *       for bindParam() the array elements must use keys corresponding to
4000
     *       the number of the position of the parameter.
4001
     * @param   array   specifies the types of the fields
4002
     *
4003
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
4004
     *
4005
     * @access  public
4006
     * @see     bindParam()
4007
     */
4008
    function bindParamArray(&$values, $types = null)
4009
    {
4010
        $types = is_array($types) ? array_values($types) : array_fill(0, count($values), null);
4011
        $parameters = array_keys($values);
4012
        foreach ($parameters as $key => $parameter) {
4013
            $err = $this->bindParam($parameter, $values[$parameter], $types[$key]);
4014
            if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
4015
                return $err;
4016
            }
4017
        }
4018
        return MDB2_OK;
4019
    }
4020
 
4021
    // }}}
4022
    // {{{ function &execute($values = null, $result_class = true, $result_wrap_class = false)
4023
 
4024
    /**
4025
     * Execute a prepared query statement.
4026
     *
4027
     * @param   array   specifies all necessary information
4028
     *       for bindParam() the array elements must use keys corresponding to
4029
     *       the number of the position of the parameter.
4030
     * @param   mixed   specifies which result class to use
4031
     * @param   mixed   specifies which class to wrap results in
4032
     *
4033
     * @return  mixed   a result handle or MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
4034
     *
4035
     * @access  public
4036
     */
4037
    function &execute($values = null, $result_class = true, $result_wrap_class = false)
4038
    {
4039
        if (is_null($this->positions)) {
4040
            return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR, null, null,
4041
                'Prepared statement has already been freed', __FUNCTION__);
4042
        }
4043
 
4044
        $values = (array)$values;
4045
        if (!empty($values)) {
4046
            $this->bindValueArray($values);
4047
        }
4048
        $result =& $this->_execute($result_class, $result_wrap_class);
4049
        return $result;
4050
    }
4051
 
4052
    // }}}
4053
    // {{{ function &_execute($result_class = true, $result_wrap_class = false)
4054
 
4055
    /**
4056
     * Execute a prepared query statement helper method.
4057
     *
4058
     * @param   mixed   specifies which result class to use
4059
     * @param   mixed   specifies which class to wrap results in
4060
     *
4061
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_Result or integer on success, a MDB2 error on failure
4062
     *
4063
     * @access  private
4064
     */
4065
    function &_execute($result_class = true, $result_wrap_class = false)
4066
    {
4067
        $this->last_query = $this->query;
4068
        $query = '';
4069
        $last_position = 0;
4070
        foreach ($this->positions as $current_position => $parameter) {
4071
            if (!array_key_exists($parameter, $this->values)) {
4072
                return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
4073
                    'Unable to bind to missing placeholder: '.$parameter, __FUNCTION__);
4074
            }
4075
            $value = $this->values[$parameter];
4076
            $query.= substr($this->query, $last_position, $current_position - $last_position);
4077
            if (!isset($value)) {
4078
                $value_quoted = 'NULL';
4079
            } else {
4080
                $type = !empty($this->types[$parameter]) ? $this->types[$parameter] : null;
4081
                $value_quoted = $this->db->quote($value, $type);
4082
                if (PEAR::isError($value_quoted)) {
4083
                    return $value_quoted;
4084
                }
4085
            }
4086
            $query.= $value_quoted;
4087
            $last_position = $current_position + 1;
4088
        }
4089
        $query.= substr($this->query, $last_position);
4090
 
4091
        $this->db->offset = $this->offset;
4092
        $this->db->limit = $this->limit;
4093
        if ($this->is_manip) {
4094
            $result = $this->db->exec($query);
4095
        } else {
4096
            $result =& $this->db->query($query, $this->result_types, $result_class, $result_wrap_class);
4097
        }
4098
        return $result;
4099
    }
4100
 
4101
    // }}}
4102
    // {{{ function free()
4103
 
4104
    /**
4105
     * Release resources allocated for the specified prepared query.
4106
     *
4107
     * @return  mixed   MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
4108
     *
4109
     * @access  public
4110
     */
4111
    function free()
4112
    {
4113
        if (is_null($this->positions)) {
4114
            return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR, null, null,
4115
                'Prepared statement has already been freed', __FUNCTION__);
4116
        }
4117
 
4118
        $this->statement = null;
4119
        $this->positions = null;
4120
        $this->query = null;
4121
        $this->types = null;
4122
        $this->result_types = null;
4123
        $this->limit = null;
4124
        $this->is_manip = null;
4125
        $this->offset = null;
4126
        $this->values = null;
4127
 
4128
        return MDB2_OK;
4129
    }
4130
 
4131
    // }}}
4132
}
4133
 
4134
// }}}
4135
// {{{ class MDB2_Module_Common
4136
 
4137
/**
4138
 * The common modules class for MDB2 module objects
4139
 *
4140
 * @package     MDB2
4141
 * @category    Database
4142
 * @author      Lukas Smith <smith@pooteeweet.org>
4143
 */
4144
class MDB2_Module_Common
4145
{
4146
    // {{{ Variables (Properties)
4147
 
4148
    /**
4149
     * contains the key to the global MDB2 instance array of the associated
4150
     * MDB2 instance
4151
     *
4152
     * @var     int
4153
     * @access  protected
4154
     */
4155
    var $db_index;
4156
 
4157
    // }}}
4158
    // {{{ constructor: function __construct($db_index)
4159
 
4160
    /**
4161
     * Constructor
4162
     */
4163
    function __construct($db_index)
4164
    {
4165
        $this->db_index = $db_index;
4166
    }
4167
 
4168
    // }}}
4169
    // {{{ function MDB2_Module_Common($db_index)
4170
 
4171
    /**
4172
     * PHP 4 Constructor
4173
     */
4174
    function MDB2_Module_Common($db_index)
4175
    {
4176
        $this->__construct($db_index);
4177
    }
4178
 
4179
    // }}}
4180
    // {{{ function &getDBInstance()
4181
 
4182
    /**
4183
     * Get the instance of MDB2 associated with the module instance
4184
     *
4185
     * @return  object  MDB2 instance or a MDB2 error on failure
4186
     *
4187
     * @access  public
4188
     */
4189
    function &getDBInstance()
4190
    {
4191
        if (isset($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$this->db_index])) {
4192
            $result =& $GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$this->db_index];
4193
        } else {
4194
            $result =& MDB2::raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
4195
                'could not find MDB2 instance');
4196
        }
4197
        return $result;
4198
    }
4199
 
4200
    // }}}
4201
}
4202
 
4203
// }}}
4204
// {{{ function MDB2_closeOpenTransactions()
4205
 
4206
/**
4207
 * Close any open transactions form persistent connections
4208
 *
4209
 * @return  void
4210
 *
4211
 * @access  public
4212
 */
4213
 
4214
function MDB2_closeOpenTransactions()
4215
{
4216
    reset($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases']);
4217
    while (next($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'])) {
4218
        $key = key($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases']);
4219
        if ($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$key]->opened_persistent
4220
            && $GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$key]->in_transaction
4221
        ) {
4222
            $GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$key]->rollback();
4223
        }
4224
    }
4225
}
4226
 
4227
// }}}
4228
// {{{ function MDB2_defaultDebugOutput(&$db, $scope, $message, $is_manip = null)
4229
 
4230
/**
4231
 * default debug output handler
4232
 *
4233
 * @param   object  reference to an MDB2 database object
4234
 * @param   string  usually the method name that triggered the debug call:
4235
 *                  for example 'query', 'prepare', 'execute', 'parameters',
4236
 *                  'beginTransaction', 'commit', 'rollback'
4237
 * @param   string  message that should be appended to the debug variable
4238
 * @param   array   contains context information about the debug() call
4239
 *                  common keys are: is_manip, time, result etc.
4240
 *
4241
 * @return  void|string optionally return a modified message, this allows
4242
 *                      rewriting a query before being issued or prepared
4243
 *
4244
 * @access  public
4245
 */
4246
function MDB2_defaultDebugOutput(&$db, $scope, $message, $context = array())
4247
{
4248
    $db->debug_output.= $scope.'('.$db->db_index.'): ';
4249
    $db->debug_output.= $message.$db->getOption('log_line_break');
4250
    return $message;
4251
}
4252
 
4253
// }}}
4254
?>