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<?php

/**

 * CodeIgniter

 *

 * An open source application development framework for PHP

 *

 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016, British Columbia Institute of Technology

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE

 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 *

 * @package	CodeIgniter

 * @author	EllisLab Dev Team

 * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)

 * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)

 * @license	http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT	MIT License

 * @link	https://codeigniter.com

 * @since	Version 1.0.0

 * @filesource

 */

defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

/**

 * CodeIgniter Text Helpers

 *

 * @package		CodeIgniter

 * @subpackage	Helpers

 * @category	Helpers

 * @author		EllisLab Dev Team

 * @link		https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/text_helper.html

 */

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('word_limiter'))

{

	/**

	 * Word Limiter

	 *

	 * Limits a string to X number of words.

	 *

	 * @param	string

	 * @param	int

	 * @param	string	the end character. Usually an ellipsis

	 * @return	string

	 */

	function word_limiter($str, $limit = 100, $end_char = '…')

	{

		if (trim($str) === '')

		{

			return $str;

		}

		preg_match('/^\s*+(?:\S++\s*+){1,'.(int) $limit.'}/', $str, $matches);

		if (strlen($str) === strlen($matches[0]))

		{

			$end_char = '';

		}

		return rtrim($matches[0]).$end_char;

	}

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('character_limiter'))

{

	/**

	 * Character Limiter

	 *

	 * Limits the string based on the character count.  Preserves complete words

	 * so the character count may not be exactly as specified.

	 *

	 * @param	string

	 * @param	int

	 * @param	string	the end character. Usually an ellipsis

	 * @return	string

	 */

	function character_limiter($str, $n = 500, $end_char = '…')

	{

		if (mb_strlen($str) < $n)

		{

			return $str;

		}

		// a bit complicated, but faster than preg_replace with \s+

		$str = preg_replace('/ {2,}/', ' ', str_replace(array("\r", "\n", "\t", "\x0B", "\x0C"), ' ', $str));

		if (mb_strlen($str) <= $n)

		{

			return $str;

		}

		$out = '';

		foreach (explode(' ', trim($str)) as $val)

		{

			$out .= $val.' ';

			if (mb_strlen($out) >= $n)

			{

				$out = trim($out);

				return (mb_strlen($out) === mb_strlen($str)) ? $out : $out.$end_char;

			}

		}

	}

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('ascii_to_entities'))

{

	/**

	 * High ASCII to Entities

	 *

	 * Converts high ASCII text and MS Word special characters to character entities

	 *

	 * @param	string	$str

	 * @return	string

	 */

	function ascii_to_entities($str)

	{

		$out = '';

		for ($i = 0, $s = strlen($str) - 1, $count = 1, $temp = array(); $i <= $s; $i++)

		{

			$ordinal = ord($str[$i]);

			if ($ordinal < 128)

			{

				/*

					If the $temp array has a value but we have moved on, then it seems only

					fair that we output that entity and restart $temp before continuing. -Paul

				*/

				if (count($temp) === 1)

				{

					$out .= '&#'.array_shift($temp).';';

					$count = 1;

				}

				$out .= $str[$i];

			}

			else

			{

				if (count($temp) === 0)

				{

					$count = ($ordinal < 224) ? 2 : 3;

				}

				$temp[] = $ordinal;

				if (count($temp) === $count)

				{

					$number = ($count === 3)

						? (($temp[0] % 16) * 4096) + (($temp[1] % 64) * 64) + ($temp[2] % 64)

						: (($temp[0] % 32) * 64) + ($temp[1] % 64);

					$out .= '&#'.$number.';';

					$count = 1;

					$temp = array();

				}

				// If this is the last iteration, just output whatever we have

				elseif ($i === $s)

				{

					$out .= '&#'.implode(';', $temp).';';

				}

			}

		}

		return $out;

	}

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('entities_to_ascii'))

{

	/**

	 * Entities to ASCII

	 *

	 * Converts character entities back to ASCII

	 *

	 * @param	string

	 * @param	bool

	 * @return	string

	 */

	function entities_to_ascii($str, $all = TRUE)

	{

		if (preg_match_all('/\&#(\d+)\;/', $str, $matches))

		{

			for ($i = 0, $s = count($matches[0]); $i < $s; $i++)

			{

				$digits = $matches[1][$i];

				$out = '';

				if ($digits < 128)

				{

					$out .= chr($digits);

				}

				elseif ($digits < 2048)

				{

					$out .= chr(192 + (($digits - ($digits % 64)) / 64)).chr(128 + ($digits % 64));

				}

				else

				{

					$out .= chr(224 + (($digits - ($digits % 4096)) / 4096))

						.chr(128 + ((($digits % 4096) - ($digits % 64)) / 64))

						.chr(128 + ($digits % 64));

				}

				$str = str_replace($matches[0][$i], $out, $str);

			}

		}

		if ($all)

		{

			return str_replace(

				array('&', '<', '>', '"', ''', '-'),

				array('&', '<', '>', '"', "'", '-'),

				$str

			);

		}

		return $str;

	}

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('word_censor'))

{

	/**

	 * Word Censoring Function

	 *

	 * Supply a string and an array of disallowed words and any

	 * matched words will be converted to #### or to the replacement

	 * word you've submitted.

	 *

	 * @param	string	the text string

	 * @param	string	the array of censored words

	 * @param	string	the optional replacement value

	 * @return	string

	 */

	function word_censor($str, $censored, $replacement = '')

	{

		if ( ! is_array($censored))

		{

			return $str;

		}

		$str = ' '.$str.' ';

		// \w, \b and a few others do not match on a unicode character

		// set for performance reasons. As a result words like über

		// will not match on a word boundary. Instead, we'll assume that

		// a bad word will be bookeneded by any of these characters.

		$delim = '[-_\'\"`(){}<>\[\]|!?@#%&,.:;^~*+=\/ 0-9\n\r\t]';

		foreach ($censored as $badword)

		{

			$badword = str_replace('\*', '\w*?', preg_quote($badword, '/'));

			if ($replacement !== '')

			{

				$str = preg_replace(

					"/({$delim})(".$badword.")({$delim})/i",

					"\\1{$replacement}\\3",

					$str

				);

			}

			elseif (preg_match_all("/{$delim}(".$badword."){$delim}/i", $str, $matches, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE))

			{

				$matches = $matches[1];

				for ($i = count($matches) - 1; $i >= 0; $i--)

				{

					$length = strlen($matches[$i][0]);

					$str = substr_replace(

						$str,

						str_repeat('#', $length),

						$matches[$i][1],

						$length

					);

				}

			}

		}

		return trim($str);

	}

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('highlight_code'))

{

	/**

	 * Code Highlighter

	 *

	 * Colorizes code strings

	 *

	 * @param	string	the text string

	 * @return	string

	 */

	function highlight_code($str)

	{

		/* The highlight string function encodes and highlights

		 * brackets so we need them to start raw.

		 *

		 * Also replace any existing PHP tags to temporary markers

		 * so they don't accidentally break the string out of PHP,

		 * and thus, thwart the highlighting.

		 */

		$str = str_replace(

			array('&lt;', '&gt;', '<?', '?>', '<%', '%>', '\\', '</script>'),

			array('<', '>', 'phptagopen', 'phptagclose', 'asptagopen', 'asptagclose', 'backslashtmp', 'scriptclose'),

			$str

		);

		// The highlight_string function requires that the text be surrounded

		// by PHP tags, which we will remove later

		$str = highlight_string('<?php '.$str.' ?>', TRUE);

		// Remove our artificially added PHP, and the syntax highlighting that came with it

		$str = preg_replace(

			array(

				'/<span style="color: #([A-Z0-9]+)">&lt;\?php(&nbsp;| )/i',

				'/(<span style="color: #[A-Z0-9]+">.*?)\?&gt;<\/span>\n<\/span>\n<\/code>/is',

				'/<span style="color: #[A-Z0-9]+"\><\/span>/i'

			),

			array(

				'<span style="color: #$1">',

				"$1</span>\n</span>\n</code>",

				''

			),

			$str

		);

		// Replace our markers back to PHP tags.

		return str_replace(

			array('phptagopen', 'phptagclose', 'asptagopen', 'asptagclose', 'backslashtmp', 'scriptclose'),

			array('<?', '?>', '<%', '%>', '\\', '</script>'),

			$str

		);

	}

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('highlight_phrase'))

{

	/**

	 * Phrase Highlighter

	 *

	 * Highlights a phrase within a text string

	 *

	 * @param	string	$str		the text string

	 * @param	string	$phrase		the phrase you'd like to highlight

	 * @param	string	$tag_open	the openging tag to precede the phrase with

	 * @param	string	$tag_close	the closing tag to end the phrase with

	 * @return	string

	 */

	function highlight_phrase($str, $phrase, $tag_open = '<mark>', $tag_close = '</mark>')

	{

		return ($str !== '' && $phrase !== '')

			? preg_replace('/('.preg_quote($phrase, '/').')/i'.(UTF8_ENABLED ? 'u' : ''), $tag_open.'\\1'.$tag_close, $str)

			: $str;

	}

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('convert_accented_characters'))

{

	/**

	 * Convert Accented Foreign Characters to ASCII

	 *

	 * @param	string	$str	Input string

	 * @return	string

	 */

	function convert_accented_characters($str)

	{

		static $array_from, $array_to;

		if ( ! is_array($array_from))

		{

			if (file_exists(APPPATH.'config/foreign_chars.php'))

			{

				include(APPPATH.'config/foreign_chars.php');

			}

			if (file_exists(APPPATH.'config/'.ENVIRONMENT.'/foreign_chars.php'))

			{

				include(APPPATH.'config/'.ENVIRONMENT.'/foreign_chars.php');

			}

			if (empty($foreign_characters) OR ! is_array($foreign_characters))

			{

				$array_from = array();

				$array_to = array();

				return $str;

			}

			$array_from = array_keys($foreign_characters);

			$array_to = array_values($foreign_characters);

		}

		return preg_replace($array_from, $array_to, $str);

	}

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('word_wrap'))

{

	/**

	 * Word Wrap

	 *

	 * Wraps text at the specified character. Maintains the integrity of words.

	 * Anything placed between {unwrap}{/unwrap} will not be word wrapped, nor

	 * will URLs.

	 *

	 * @param	string	$str		the text string

	 * @param	int	$charlim = 76	the number of characters to wrap at

	 * @return	string

	 */

	function word_wrap($str, $charlim = 76)

	{

		// Set the character limit

		is_numeric($charlim) OR $charlim = 76;

		// Reduce multiple spaces

		$str = preg_replace('| +|', ' ', $str);

		// Standardize newlines

		if (strpos($str, "\r") !== FALSE)

		{

			$str = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $str);

		}

		// If the current word is surrounded by {unwrap} tags we'll

		// strip the entire chunk and replace it with a marker.

		$unwrap = array();

		if (preg_match_all('|\{unwrap\}(.+?)\{/unwrap\}|s', $str, $matches))

		{

			for ($i = 0, $c = count($matches[0]); $i < $c; $i++)

			{

				$unwrap[] = $matches[1][$i];

				$str = str_replace($matches[0][$i], '{{unwrapped'.$i.'}}', $str);

			}

		}

		// Use PHP's native function to do the initial wordwrap.

		// We set the cut flag to FALSE so that any individual words that are

		// too long get left alone. In the next step we'll deal with them.

		$str = wordwrap($str, $charlim, "\n", FALSE);

		// Split the string into individual lines of text and cycle through them

		$output = '';

		foreach (explode("\n", $str) as $line)

		{

			// Is the line within the allowed character count?

			// If so we'll join it to the output and continue

			if (mb_strlen($line) <= $charlim)

			{

				$output .= $line."\n";

				continue;

			}

			$temp = '';

			while (mb_strlen($line) > $charlim)

			{

				// If the over-length word is a URL we won't wrap it

				if (preg_match('!\[url.+\]|://|www\.!', $line))

				{

					break;

				}

				// Trim the word down

				$temp .= mb_substr($line, 0, $charlim - 1);

				$line = mb_substr($line, $charlim - 1);

			}

			// If $temp contains data it means we had to split up an over-length

			// word into smaller chunks so we'll add it back to our current line

			if ($temp !== '')

			{

				$output .= $temp."\n".$line."\n";

			}

			else

			{

				$output .= $line."\n";

			}

		}

		// Put our markers back

		if (count($unwrap) > 0)

		{

			foreach ($unwrap as $key => $val)

			{

				$output = str_replace('{{unwrapped'.$key.'}}', $val, $output);

			}

		}

		return $output;

	}

}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

if ( ! function_exists('ellipsize'))

{

	/**

	 * Ellipsize String

	 *

	 * This function will strip tags from a string, split it at its max_length and ellipsize

	 *

	 * @param	string	string to ellipsize

	 * @param	int	max length of string

	 * @param	mixed	int (1|0) or float, .5, .2, etc for position to split

	 * @param	string	ellipsis ; Default '...'

	 * @return	string	ellipsized string

	 */

	function ellipsize($str, $max_length, $position = 1, $ellipsis = '…')

	{

		// Strip tags

		$str = trim(strip_tags($str));

		// Is the string long enough to ellipsize?

		if (mb_strlen($str) <= $max_length)

		{

			return $str;

		}

		$beg = mb_substr($str, 0, floor($max_length * $position));

		$position = ($position > 1) ? 1 : $position;

		if ($position === 1)

		{

			$end = mb_substr($str, 0, -($max_length - mb_strlen($beg)));

		}

		else

		{

			$end = mb_substr($str, -($max_length - mb_strlen($beg)));

		}

		return $beg.$ellipsis.$end;

	}

}