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<?php
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/*
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 *  $Id: Pessimistic.php 7490 2010-03-29 19:53:27Z jwage $
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
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 * and is licensed under the LGPL. For more information, see
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 * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
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 */
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/**
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 * Offline locking of records comes in handy where you need to make sure that
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 * a time-consuming task on a record or many records, which is spread over several
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 * page requests can't be interfered by other users.
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 *
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 * @package     Doctrine
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 * @subpackage  Locking
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 * @link        www.doctrine-project.org
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 * @author      Roman Borschel <roman@code-factory.org>
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 * @author      Pierre Minnieur <pm@pierre-minnieur.de>
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 * @author      Konsta Vesterinen <kvesteri@cc.hut.fi>
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 * @license     http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.php LGPL
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 * @since       1.0
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 * @version     $Revision: 7490 $
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 */
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class Doctrine_Locking_Manager_Pessimistic
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{
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    /**
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     * The conn that is used by the locking manager
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     *
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     * @var Doctrine_Connection object
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     */
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    private $conn;
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    /**
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     * The database table name for the lock tracking
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     */
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    private $_lockTable = 'doctrine_lock_tracking';
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    /**
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     * Constructs a new locking manager object
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     *
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     * When the CREATE_TABLES attribute of the connection on which the manager
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     * is supposed to work on is set to true, the locking table is created.
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     *
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     * @param Doctrine_Connection $conn The database connection to use
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     */
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    public function __construct(Doctrine_Connection $conn)
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    {
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        $this->conn = $conn;
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        if ($this->conn->getAttribute(Doctrine_Core::ATTR_EXPORT) & Doctrine_Core::EXPORT_TABLES) {
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            $columns = array();
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            $columns['object_type']        = array('type'    => 'string',
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                                                   'length'  => 50,
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                                                   'notnull' => true,
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                                                   'primary' => true);
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            $columns['object_key']         = array('type'    => 'string',
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                                                   'length'  => 250,
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                                                   'notnull' => true,
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                                                   'primary' => true);
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            $columns['user_ident']         = array('type'    => 'string',
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                                                   'length'  => 50,
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                                                   'notnull' => true);
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            $columns['timestamp_obtained'] = array('type'    => 'integer',
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                                                   'length'  => 10,
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                                                   'notnull' => true);
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            $options = array('primary' => array('object_type', 'object_key'));
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            try {
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                $this->conn->export->createTable($this->_lockTable, $columns, $options);
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            } catch(Exception $e) {
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Obtains a lock on a {@link Doctrine_Record}
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     *
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     * @param  Doctrine_Record $record     The record that has to be locked
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     * @param  mixed           $userIdent  A unique identifier of the locking user
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     * @return boolean  TRUE if the locking was successful, FALSE if another user
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     *                  holds a lock on this record
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     * @throws Doctrine_Locking_Exception  If the locking failed due to database errors
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     */
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    public function getLock(Doctrine_Record $record, $userIdent)
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    {
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        $objectType = $record->getTable()->getComponentName();
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        $key        = $record->getTable()->getIdentifier();
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        $gotLock = false;
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        $time = time();
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        if (is_array($key)) {
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            // Composite key
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            $key = implode('|', $key);
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        }
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        try {
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            $dbh = $this->conn->getDbh();
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            $this->conn->beginTransaction();
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            $stmt = $dbh->prepare('INSERT INTO ' . $this->_lockTable
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                                  . ' (object_type, object_key, user_ident, timestamp_obtained)'
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                                  . ' VALUES (:object_type, :object_key, :user_ident, :ts_obtained)');
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            $stmt->bindParam(':object_type', $objectType);
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            $stmt->bindParam(':object_key', $key);
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            $stmt->bindParam(':user_ident', $userIdent);
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            $stmt->bindParam(':ts_obtained', $time);
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            try {
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                $stmt->execute();
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                $gotLock = true;
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            // we catch an Exception here instead of PDOException since we might also be catching Doctrine_Exception
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            } catch(Exception $pkviolation) {
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                // PK violation occured => existing lock!
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            }
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            if ( ! $gotLock) {
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                $lockingUserIdent = $this->_getLockingUserIdent($objectType, $key);
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                if ($lockingUserIdent !== null && $lockingUserIdent == $userIdent) {
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                    $gotLock = true; // The requesting user already has a lock
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                    // Update timestamp
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                    $stmt = $dbh->prepare('UPDATE ' . $this->_lockTable
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                                          . ' SET timestamp_obtained = :ts'
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                                          . ' WHERE object_type = :object_type AND'
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                                          . ' object_key  = :object_key  AND'
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                                          . ' user_ident  = :user_ident');
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                    $stmt->bindParam(':ts', $time);
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                    $stmt->bindParam(':object_type', $objectType);
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                    $stmt->bindParam(':object_key', $key);
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                    $stmt->bindParam(':user_ident', $lockingUserIdent);
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                    $stmt->execute();
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                }
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            }
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            $this->conn->commit();
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        } catch (Exception $pdoe) {
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            $this->conn->rollback();
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            throw new Doctrine_Locking_Exception($pdoe->getMessage());
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        }
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159
        return $gotLock;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Releases a lock on a {@link Doctrine_Record}
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     *
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     * @param  Doctrine_Record $record    The record for which the lock has to be released
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     * @param  mixed           $userIdent The unique identifier of the locking user
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     * @return boolean  TRUE if a lock was released, FALSE if no lock was released
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     * @throws Doctrine_Locking_Exception If the release procedure failed due to database errors
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     */
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    public function releaseLock(Doctrine_Record $record, $userIdent)
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    {
172
        $objectType = $record->getTable()->getComponentName();
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        $key        = $record->getTable()->getIdentifier();
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175
        if (is_array($key)) {
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            // Composite key
177
            $key = implode('|', $key);
178
        }
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180
        try {
181
            $dbh = $this->conn->getDbh();
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            $stmt = $dbh->prepare("DELETE FROM $this->_lockTable WHERE
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                                        object_type = :object_type AND
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                                        object_key  = :object_key  AND
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                                        user_ident  = :user_ident");
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            $stmt->bindParam(':object_type', $objectType);
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            $stmt->bindParam(':object_key', $key);
188
            $stmt->bindParam(':user_ident', $userIdent);
189
            $stmt->execute();
190
 
191
            $count = $stmt->rowCount();
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193
            return ($count > 0);
194
        } catch (PDOException $pdoe) {
195
            throw new Doctrine_Locking_Exception($pdoe->getMessage());
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Gets the unique user identifier of a lock
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     *
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     * @param  string $objectType  The type of the object (component name)
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     * @param  mixed  $key         The unique key of the object. Can be string or array
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     * @return string              The unique user identifier for the specified lock
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     * @throws Doctrine_Locking_Exception If the query failed due to database errors
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     */
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    private function _getLockingUserIdent($objectType, $key)
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    {
209
        if (is_array($key)) {
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            // Composite key
211
            $key = implode('|', $key);
212
        }
213
 
214
        try {
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            $dbh = $this->conn->getDbh();
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            $stmt = $dbh->prepare('SELECT user_ident FROM ' . $this->_lockTable
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                                  . ' WHERE object_type = :object_type AND object_key = :object_key');
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            $stmt->bindParam(':object_type', $objectType);
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            $stmt->bindParam(':object_key', $key);
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            $success = $stmt->execute();
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222
            if ( ! $success) {
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                throw new Doctrine_Locking_Exception("Failed to determine locking user");
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            }
225
 
226
            $userIdent = $stmt->fetchColumn();
227
        } catch (PDOException $pdoe) {
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            throw new Doctrine_Locking_Exception($pdoe->getMessage());
229
        }
230
 
231
        return $userIdent;
232
    }
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    /**
235
     * Gets the identifier that identifies the owner of the lock on the given
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     * record.
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     *
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     * @param Doctrine_Record $lockedRecord  The record.
239
     * @return mixed The unique user identifier that identifies the owner of the lock.
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     */
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    public function getLockOwner($lockedRecord)
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    {
243
        $objectType = $lockedRecord->getTable()->getComponentName();
244
        $key        = $lockedRecord->getTable()->getIdentifier();
245
        return $this->_getLockingUserIdent($objectType, $key);
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    }
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248
    /**
249
     * Releases locks older than a defined amount of seconds
250
     *
251
     * When called without parameters all locks older than 15 minutes are released.
252
     *
253
     * @param  integer $age  The maximum valid age of locks in seconds
254
     * @param  string  $objectType  The type of the object (component name)
255
     * @param  mixed   $userIdent The unique identifier of the locking user
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     * @return integer The number of locks that have been released
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     * @throws Doctrine_Locking_Exception If the release process failed due to database errors
258
     */
259
    public function releaseAgedLocks($age = 900, $objectType = null, $userIdent = null)
260
    {
261
        $age = time() - $age;
262
 
263
        try {
264
            $dbh = $this->conn->getDbh();
265
            $stmt = $dbh->prepare('DELETE FROM ' . $this->_lockTable . ' WHERE timestamp_obtained < :age');
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            $stmt->bindParam(':age', $age);
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            $query = 'DELETE FROM ' . $this->_lockTable . ' WHERE timestamp_obtained < :age';
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            if ($objectType) {
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                $query .= ' AND object_type = :object_type';
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            }
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            if ($userIdent) {
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                $query .= ' AND user_ident = :user_ident';
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            }
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            $stmt = $dbh->prepare($query);
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            $stmt->bindParam(':age', $age);
276
            if ($objectType) {
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                $stmt->bindParam(':object_type', $objectType);
278
            }
279
            if ($userIdent) {
280
                $stmt->bindParam(':user_ident', $userIdent);
281
            }
282
            $stmt->execute();
283
 
284
            $count = $stmt->rowCount();
285
 
286
            return $count;
287
        } catch (PDOException $pdoe) {
288
            throw new Doctrine_Locking_Exception($pdoe->getMessage());
289
        }
290
    }
291
}