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<?php
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/*
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 *  $Id: Interface.php 7490 2010-03-29 19:53:27Z jwage $
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
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 * and is licensed under the LGPL. For more information, see
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 * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
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 */
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/**
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 * Interface for Doctrine adapter statements
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 *
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 * @author      Konsta Vesterinen <kvesteri@cc.hut.fi>
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 * @license     http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.php LGPL
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 * @package     Doctrine
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 * @subpackage  Adapter
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 * @link        www.doctrine-project.org
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 * @since       1.0
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 * @version     $Revision: 7490 $
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 */
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interface Doctrine_Adapter_Statement_Interface
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{
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    /**
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     * Bind a column to a PHP variable
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     *
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     * @param mixed $column         Number of the column (1-indexed) or name of the column in the result set.
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     *                              If using the column name, be aware that the name should match
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     *                              the case of the column, as returned by the driver.
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     * @param string $param         Name of the PHP variable to which the column will be bound.
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     * @param integer $type         Data type of the parameter, specified by the Doctrine_Core::PARAM_* constants.
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     * @return boolean              Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure
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     */
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    public function bindColumn($column, $param, $type = null);
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    /**
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     * Binds a value to a corresponding named or question mark
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     * placeholder in the SQL statement that was use to prepare the statement.
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     *
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     * @param mixed $param          Parameter identifier. For a prepared statement using named placeholders,
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     *                              this will be a parameter name of the form :name. For a prepared statement
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     *                              using question mark placeholders, this will be the 1-indexed position of the parameter
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     *
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     * @param mixed $value          The value to bind to the parameter.
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     * @param integer $type         Explicit data type for the parameter using the Doctrine_Core::PARAM_* constants.
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     *
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     * @return boolean              Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
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     */
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    public function bindValue($param, $value, $type = null);
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    /**
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     * Binds a PHP variable to a corresponding named or question mark placeholder in the
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     * SQL statement that was use to prepare the statement. Unlike Doctrine_Adapter_Statement_Interface->bindValue(),
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     * the variable is bound as a reference and will only be evaluated at the time
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     * that Doctrine_Adapter_Statement_Interface->execute() is called.
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     *
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     * Most parameters are input parameters, that is, parameters that are
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     * used in a read-only fashion to build up the query. Some drivers support the invocation
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     * of stored procedures that return data as output parameters, and some also as input/output
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     * parameters that both send in data and are updated to receive it.
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     *
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     * @param mixed $param          Parameter identifier. For a prepared statement using named placeholders,
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     *                              this will be a parameter name of the form :name. For a prepared statement
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     *                              using question mark placeholders, this will be the 1-indexed position of the parameter
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     *
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     * @param mixed $variable       Name of the PHP variable to bind to the SQL statement parameter.
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     *
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     * @param integer $type         Explicit data type for the parameter using the Doctrine_Core::PARAM_* constants. To return
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     *                              an INOUT parameter from a stored procedure, use the bitwise OR operator to set the
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     *                              Doctrine_Core::PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT bits for the data_type parameter.
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     *
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     * @param integer $length       Length of the data type. To indicate that a parameter is an OUT parameter
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     *                              from a stored procedure, you must explicitly set the length.
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     * @param mixed $driverOptions
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     * @return boolean              Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
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     */
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    public function bindParam($column, &$variable, $type = null, $length = null, $driverOptions = array());
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    /**
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     * Closes the cursor, enabling the statement to be executed again.
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     *
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     * @return boolean              Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
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     */
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    public function closeCursor();
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    /**
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     * Returns the number of columns in the result set
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     *
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     * @return integer              Returns the number of columns in the result set represented
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     *                              by the Doctrine_Adapter_Statement_Interface object. If there is no result set,
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     *                              this method should return 0.
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     */
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    public function columnCount();
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    /**
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     * Fetch the SQLSTATE associated with the last operation on the statement handle
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     *
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     * @see Doctrine_Adapter_Interface::errorCode()
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     * @return string       error code string
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     */
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    public function errorCode();
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    /**
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     * Fetch extended error information associated with the last operation on the statement handle
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     *
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     * @see Doctrine_Adapter_Interface::errorInfo()
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     * @return array        error info array
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     */
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    public function errorInfo();
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    /**
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     * Executes a prepared statement
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     *
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     * If the prepared statement included parameter markers, you must either:
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     * call PDOStatement->bindParam() to bind PHP variables to the parameter markers:
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     * bound variables pass their value as input and receive the output value,
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     * if any, of their associated parameter markers or pass an array of input-only
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     * parameter values
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     *
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     *
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     * @param array $params             An array of values with as many elements as there are
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     *                                  bound parameters in the SQL statement being executed.
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     * @return boolean                  Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
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     */
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    public function execute($params = null);
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    /**
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     * fetch
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     *
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     * @see Doctrine_Core::FETCH_* constants
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     * @param integer $fetchStyle           Controls how the next row will be returned to the caller.
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     *                                      This value must be one of the Doctrine_Core::FETCH_* constants,
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     *                                      defaulting to Doctrine_Core::FETCH_BOTH
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     *
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     * @param integer $cursorOrientation    For a PDOStatement object representing a scrollable cursor,
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     *                                      this value determines which row will be returned to the caller.
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     *                                      This value must be one of the Doctrine_Core::FETCH_ORI_* constants, defaulting to
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     *                                      Doctrine_Core::FETCH_ORI_NEXT. To request a scrollable cursor for your
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     *                                      Doctrine_Adapter_Statement_Interface object,
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     *                                      you must set the Doctrine_Core::ATTR_CURSOR attribute to Doctrine_Core::CURSOR_SCROLL when you
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     *                                      prepare the SQL statement with Doctrine_Adapter_Interface->prepare().
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     *
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     * @param integer $cursorOffset         For a Doctrine_Adapter_Statement_Interface object representing a scrollable cursor for which the
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     *                                      $cursorOrientation parameter is set to Doctrine_Core::FETCH_ORI_ABS, this value specifies
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     *                                      the absolute number of the row in the result set that shall be fetched.
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     *
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     *                                      For a Doctrine_Adapter_Statement_Interface object representing a scrollable cursor for
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     *                                      which the $cursorOrientation parameter is set to Doctrine_Core::FETCH_ORI_REL, this value
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     *                                      specifies the row to fetch relative to the cursor position before
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     *                                      Doctrine_Adapter_Statement_Interface->fetch() was called.
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     *
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     * @return mixed
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     */
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    public function fetch($fetchStyle = Doctrine_Core::FETCH_BOTH,
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                          $cursorOrientation = Doctrine_Core::FETCH_ORI_NEXT,
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                          $cursorOffset = null);
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    /**
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     * Returns an array containing all of the result set rows
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     *
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     * @param integer $fetchStyle           Controls how the next row will be returned to the caller.
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     *                                      This value must be one of the Doctrine_Core::FETCH_* constants,
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     *                                      defaulting to Doctrine_Core::FETCH_BOTH
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     *
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     * @param integer $columnIndex          Returns the indicated 0-indexed column when the value of $fetchStyle is
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     *                                      Doctrine_Core::FETCH_COLUMN. Defaults to 0.
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     *
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     * @return array
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     */
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    public function fetchAll($fetchStyle = Doctrine_Core::FETCH_BOTH);
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    /**
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     * Returns a single column from the next row of a
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     * result set or FALSE if there are no more rows.
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     *
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     * @param integer $columnIndex          0-indexed number of the column you wish to retrieve from the row. If no
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     *                                      value is supplied, Doctrine_Adapter_Statement_Interface->fetchColumn()
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     *                                      fetches the first column.
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     *
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     * @return string                       returns a single column in the next row of a result set.
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     */
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    public function fetchColumn($columnIndex = 0);
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    /**
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     * Fetches the next row and returns it as an object.
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     *
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     * Fetches the next row and returns it as an object. This function is an alternative to
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     * Doctrine_Adapter_Statement_Interface->fetch() with Doctrine_Core::FETCH_CLASS or Doctrine_Core::FETCH_OBJ style.
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     *
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     * @param string $className             Name of the created class, defaults to stdClass.
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     * @param array $args                   Elements of this array are passed to the constructor.
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     *
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     * @return mixed                        an instance of the required class with property names that correspond
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     *                                      to the column names or FALSE in case of an error.
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     */
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    public function fetchObject($className = 'stdClass', $args = array());
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    /**
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     * Retrieve a statement attribute
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     *
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     * @param integer $attribute
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     * @see Doctrine_Core::ATTR_* constants
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     * @return mixed                        the attribute value
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     */
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    public function getAttribute($attribute);
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    /**
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     * Returns metadata for a column in a result set
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     *
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     * @param integer $column               The 0-indexed column in the result set.
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     *
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     * @return array                        Associative meta data array with the following structure:
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     *
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     *          native_type                 The PHP native type used to represent the column value.
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     *          driver:decl_                type The SQL type used to represent the column value in the database. If the column in the result set is the result of a function, this value is not returned by PDOStatement->getColumnMeta().
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     *          flags                       Any flags set for this column.
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     *          name                        The name of this column as returned by the database.
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     *          len                         The length of this column. Normally -1 for types other than floating point decimals.
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     *          precision                   The numeric precision of this column. Normally 0 for types other than floating point decimals.
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     *          pdo_type                    The type of this column as represented by the PDO::PARAM_* constants.
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     */
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    public function getColumnMeta($column);
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    /**
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     * Advances to the next rowset in a multi-rowset statement handle
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     *
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     * Some database servers support stored procedures that return more than one rowset
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     * (also known as a result set). The nextRowset() method enables you to access the second
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     * and subsequent rowsets associated with a PDOStatement object. Each rowset can have a
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     * different set of columns from the preceding rowset.
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     *
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     * @return boolean                      Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
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     */
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    public function nextRowset();
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    /**
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     * rowCount() returns the number of rows affected by the last DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE statement
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     * executed by the corresponding object.
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     *
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     * If the last SQL statement executed by the associated Statement object was a SELECT statement,
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     * some databases may return the number of rows returned by that statement. However,
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     * this behaviour is not guaranteed for all databases and should not be
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     * relied on for portable applications.
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     *
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     * @return integer                      Returns the number of rows.
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     */
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    public function rowCount();
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    /**
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     * Set a statement attribute
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     *
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     * @param integer $attribute
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     * @param mixed $value                  the value of given attribute
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     * @return boolean                      Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
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     */
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    public function setAttribute($attribute, $value);
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    /**
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     * Set the default fetch mode for this statement
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     *
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     * @param integer $mode                 The fetch mode must be one of the Doctrine_Core::FETCH_* constants.
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     * @return boolean                      Returns 1 on success or FALSE on failure.
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     */
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    public function setFetchMode($mode, $arg1 = null, $arg2 = null);
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}