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<?php
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/**
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 * sfChoiceFormat class file.
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 * it under the terms of the BSD License.
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 *
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 * Copyright(c) 2004 by Qiang Xue. All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * To contact the author write to {@link mailto:qiang.xue@gmail.com Qiang Xue}
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 * The latest version of PRADO can be obtained from:
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 * {@link http://prado.sourceforge.net/}
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 *
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 * @author     Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
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 * @version    $Id: sfChoiceFormat.class.php 23810 2009-11-12 11:07:44Z Kris.Wallsmith $
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 * @package    symfony
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 * @subpackage i18n
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 */
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/**
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 * sfChoiceFormat class.
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 *
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 * sfChoiceFormat converts between ranges of numeric values and string
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 * names for those ranges.
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 *
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 * A sfChoiceFormat splits the real number line -Inf to +Inf into two or
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 * more contiguous ranges. Each range is mapped to a string.
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 * sfChoiceFormat is generally used in a MessageFormat for displaying
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 * grammatically correct plurals such as "There are 2 files."
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 *
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 * <code>
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 *  $string = '[0] are no files |[1] is one file |(1,Inf] are {number} files';
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 *
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 *  $formatter = new sfMessageFormat(...); //init for a source
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 *  $translated = $formatter->format($string);
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 *
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 *  $choice = new sfChoiceFormat();
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 *  echo $choice->format($translated, 0); //shows "are no files"
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 * </code>
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 *
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 * The message/string choices are separated by the pipe "|" followed
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 * by a set notation of the form
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 *  # <t>[1,2]</t> -- accepts values between 1 and 2, inclusive.
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 *  # <t>(1,2)</t> -- accepts values between 1 and 2, excluding 1 and 2.
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 *  # <t>{1,2,3,4}</t> -- only values defined in the set are accepted.
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 *  # <t>[-Inf,0)</t> -- accepts value greater or equal to negative infinity
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 *                       and strictly less than 0
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 * Any non-empty combinations of the delimiters of square and round brackets
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 * are acceptable.
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 *
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 * @author Xiang Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
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 * @version v1.0, last update on Fri Dec 24 20:46:16 EST 2004
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 * @package    symfony
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 * @subpackage i18n
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 */
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class sfChoiceFormat
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{
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  /**
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   * The pattern to validate a set notation
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   */
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  protected $validate = '/[\(\[\{]|[-Inf\d:\s]+|,|[\+Inf\d\s:\?\-=!><%\|&\(\)]+|[\)\]\}]/ms';
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  /**
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   * The pattern to parse the formatting string.
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   */
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  protected $parse = '/\s*\|?([\(\[\{]([-Inf\d:\s]+,?[\+Inf\d\s:\?\-=!><%\|&\(\)]*)+[\)\]\}])\s*/';
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  /**
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   * The value for positive infinity.
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   */
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  protected $inf;
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  /**
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   * Constructor.
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   */
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  public function __construct()
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  {
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    $this->inf = -log(0);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Determines if the given number belongs to a given set
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   *
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   * @param  float  $number the number to test.
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   * @param  string $set    the set, in set notation.
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   * @return boolean true if number is in the set, false otherwise.
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   */
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  public function isValid($number, $set)
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  {
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    $n = preg_match_all($this->validate, $set, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
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    if ($n < 3)
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    {
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      throw new sfException(sprintf('Invalid set "%s".', $set));
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    }
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    if (preg_match('/\{\s*n:([^\}]+)\}/', $set, $def))
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    {
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      return $this->isValidSetNotation($number, $def[1]);
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    }
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    $leftBracket = $matches[0][0];
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    $rightBracket = $matches[$n - 1][0];
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    $i = 0;
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    $elements = array();
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    foreach ($matches as $match)
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    {
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      $string = $match[0];
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      if ($i != 0 && $i != $n - 1 && $string !== ',')
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      {
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        if ($string == '-Inf')
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        {
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          $elements[] = -1 * $this->inf;
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        }
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        else if ($string == '+Inf' || $string == 'Inf')
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        {
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          $elements[] = $this->inf;
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        }
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        else
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        {
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          $elements[] = floatval($string);
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        }
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      }
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      $i++;
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    }
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    $total = count($elements);
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    $number = floatval($number);
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    if ($leftBracket == '{' && $rightBracket == '}')
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    {
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      return in_array($number, $elements);
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    }
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    $left = false;
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    if ($leftBracket == '[')
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    {
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      $left = $number >= $elements[0];
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    }
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    else if ($leftBracket == '(')
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    {
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      $left = $number > $elements[0];
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    }
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    $right = false;
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    if ($rightBracket == ']')
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    {
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      $right = $number <= $elements[$total - 1];
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    }
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    else if ($rightBracket == ')')
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    {
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      $right = $number < $elements[$total - 1];
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    }
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    if ($left && $right)
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    {
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      return true;
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    }
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    return false;
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  }
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  protected function isValidSetNotation($number, $set)
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  {
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    $str = '$result = '.str_replace('n', '$number', $set).';';
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    try
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    {
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      eval($str);
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      return $result;
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    }
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    catch (Exception $e)
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    {
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      return false;
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    }
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  }
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  /**
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   * Parses a choice string and get a list of sets and a list of strings corresponding to the sets.
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   *
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   * @param  string $string the string containing the choices
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   * @return array array($sets, $strings)
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   */
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  public function parse($string)
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  {
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    $n = preg_match_all($this->parse, $string, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
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    $sets = array();
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    foreach ($matches[1] as $match)
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    {
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      $sets[] = $match[0];
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    }
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    $offset = $matches[0];
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    $strings = array();
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    for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++)
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    {
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      $len = strlen($offset[$i][0]);
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      $begin = $i == 0 ? $len : $offset[$i][1] + $len;
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      $end = $i == $n - 1 ? strlen($string) : $offset[$i + 1][1];
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      $strings[] = substr($string, $begin, $end - $begin);
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    }
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    return array($sets, $strings);
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  }
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  /**
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   * For the choice string, and a number, find and return the string that satisfied the set within the choices.
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   *
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   * @param  string $string   the choices string.
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   * @param  float  $number   the number to test.
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   * @return string the choosen string.
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   */
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  public function format($string, $number)
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  {
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    list($sets, $strings) = $this->parse($string);
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    $total = count($sets);
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    for ($i = 0; $i < $total; $i++)
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    {
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      if ($this->isValid($number, $sets[$i]))
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      {
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        return $strings[$i];
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      }
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    }
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    return false;
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  }
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}