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<h1>Configuring the DataMapper for PHP</h1>
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<p>The SQLMap PHP DataMapper is configured using a central XML descriptor file,
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usually named <tt>SqlMap.config</tt>, which provides the details for your data
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source, data maps, and other features like caching, and transactions. At
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runtime, your application code will call a class method provided by the SQLMap
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library to read and parse your <tt>SqlMap.config</tt> file. After parsing the
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configuration file, a DataMapper client will be returned by SQLMap for your
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application to use.</p>
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<h2>DataMapper clients</h2>
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<p>Currently, the SQLMap PHP DataMapper framework revolves around the
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<tt>TSqlMapper</tt> class, which acts as a facade to the DataMapper framework API.
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You can create a DataMapper client by instantiating an object of the
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<tt>TSqlMapper</tt> class. An instance of the <tt>TSqlMapper</tt> class (your
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DataMapper client) is created by reading a single configuration file. Each
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configuration file can specify one database or data source. You can of couse
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use multiple DataMapper clients in your application. Just create another
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configuration file and pass the name of that file when the DataMapper client
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is created. The configuration files might use a different account with the
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same database, or reference different databases on different servers. You can
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read from one client and write to another, if that's what you need to do.
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First, let's take a look at the DataMapper configuration file.
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<h1>DataMapper Configuration File (SqlMap.config)</h1>
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<p>A sample configuration file for a PHP web application is shown below.
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Not all configuration elements are required. See
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<a href="?page=Manual.ConfigurationElements">DataMapper Configuration Elements</a>
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for details of each configuration elements in a <tt>SqlMap.config</tt> file.
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&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&gt;
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<sqlMapConfig>
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    <provider class="TAdodbProvider" >
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        <datasource ConnectionString="mysql://user:pass@localhost/test1" />
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    </provider>
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    <sqlMaps>
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        <sqlMap name="Account" resource="maps/Account.xml"/>
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        <sqlMap name="Order" resource="maps/Order.xml"/>
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        <sqlMap name="Category" resource="maps/Category.xml"/>
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        <sqlMap name="LineItem" resource="maps/LineItem.xml"/>
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    </sqlMaps>
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</sqlMapConfig>
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