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<?php
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/**
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 * Helper class for building multipart/form-data request body
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 *
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 * PHP version 5
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 *
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 * LICENSE:
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2008-2011, Alexey Borzov <avb@php.net>
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 *
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 *    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *    * The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *      derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
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 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
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 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
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 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 * @category   HTTP
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 * @package    HTTP_Request2
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 * @author     Alexey Borzov <avb@php.net>
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 * @license    http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php New BSD License
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 * @version    SVN: $Id: MultipartBody.php 308322 2011-02-14 13:58:03Z avb $
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 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/HTTP_Request2
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 */
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/**
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 * Class for building multipart/form-data request body
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 *
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 * The class helps to reduce memory consumption by streaming large file uploads
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 * from disk, it also allows monitoring of upload progress (see request #7630)
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 *
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 * @category   HTTP
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 * @package    HTTP_Request2
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 * @author     Alexey Borzov <avb@php.net>
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 * @version    Release: 2.0.0RC1
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 * @link       http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1867
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 */
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class HTTP_Request2_MultipartBody
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{
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   /**
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    * MIME boundary
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    * @var  string
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    */
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    private $_boundary;
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   /**
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    * Form parameters added via {@link HTTP_Request2::addPostParameter()}
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    * @var  array
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    */
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    private $_params = array();
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   /**
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    * File uploads added via {@link HTTP_Request2::addUpload()}
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    * @var  array
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    */
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    private $_uploads = array();
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   /**
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    * Header for parts with parameters
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    * @var  string
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    */
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    private $_headerParam = "--%s\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%s\"\r\n\r\n";
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   /**
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    * Header for parts with uploads
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    * @var  string
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    */
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    private $_headerUpload = "--%s\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%s\"; filename=\"%s\"\r\nContent-Type: %s\r\n\r\n";
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   /**
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    * Current position in parameter and upload arrays
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    *
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    * First number is index of "current" part, second number is position within
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    * "current" part
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    *
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    * @var  array
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    */
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    private $_pos = array(0, 0);
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   /**
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    * Constructor. Sets the arrays with POST data.
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    *
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    * @param    array   values of form fields set via {@link HTTP_Request2::addPostParameter()}
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    * @param    array   file uploads set via {@link HTTP_Request2::addUpload()}
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    * @param    bool    whether to append brackets to array variable names
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    */
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    public function __construct(array $params, array $uploads, $useBrackets = true)
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    {
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        $this->_params = self::_flattenArray('', $params, $useBrackets);
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        foreach ($uploads as $fieldName => $f) {
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            if (!is_array($f['fp'])) {
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                $this->_uploads[] = $f + array('name' => $fieldName);
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            } else {
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                for ($i = 0; $i < count($f['fp']); $i++) {
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                    $upload = array(
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                        'name' => ($useBrackets? $fieldName . '[' . $i . ']': $fieldName)
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                    );
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                    foreach (array('fp', 'filename', 'size', 'type') as $key) {
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                        $upload[$key] = $f[$key][$i];
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                    }
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                    $this->_uploads[] = $upload;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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    }
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   /**
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    * Returns the length of the body to use in Content-Length header
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    *
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    * @return   integer
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    */
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    public function getLength()
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    {
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        $boundaryLength     = strlen($this->getBoundary());
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        $headerParamLength  = strlen($this->_headerParam) - 4 + $boundaryLength;
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        $headerUploadLength = strlen($this->_headerUpload) - 8 + $boundaryLength;
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        $length             = $boundaryLength + 6;
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        foreach ($this->_params as $p) {
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            $length += $headerParamLength + strlen($p[0]) + strlen($p[1]) + 2;
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        }
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        foreach ($this->_uploads as $u) {
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            $length += $headerUploadLength + strlen($u['name']) + strlen($u['type']) +
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                       strlen($u['filename']) + $u['size'] + 2;
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        }
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        return $length;
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    }
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   /**
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    * Returns the boundary to use in Content-Type header
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    *
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    * @return   string
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    */
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    public function getBoundary()
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    {
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        if (empty($this->_boundary)) {
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            $this->_boundary = '--' . md5('PEAR-HTTP_Request2-' . microtime());
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        }
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        return $this->_boundary;
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    }
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   /**
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    * Returns next chunk of request body
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    *
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    * @param    integer Amount of bytes to read
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    * @return   string  Up to $length bytes of data, empty string if at end
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    */
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    public function read($length)
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    {
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        $ret         = '';
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        $boundary    = $this->getBoundary();
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        $paramCount  = count($this->_params);
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        $uploadCount = count($this->_uploads);
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        while ($length > 0 && $this->_pos[0] <= $paramCount + $uploadCount) {
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            $oldLength = $length;
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            if ($this->_pos[0] < $paramCount) {
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                $param = sprintf($this->_headerParam, $boundary,
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                                 $this->_params[$this->_pos[0]][0]) .
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                         $this->_params[$this->_pos[0]][1] . "\r\n";
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                $ret    .= substr($param, $this->_pos[1], $length);
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                $length -= min(strlen($param) - $this->_pos[1], $length);
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            } elseif ($this->_pos[0] < $paramCount + $uploadCount) {
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                $pos    = $this->_pos[0] - $paramCount;
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                $header = sprintf($this->_headerUpload, $boundary,
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                                  $this->_uploads[$pos]['name'],
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                                  $this->_uploads[$pos]['filename'],
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                                  $this->_uploads[$pos]['type']);
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                if ($this->_pos[1] < strlen($header)) {
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                    $ret    .= substr($header, $this->_pos[1], $length);
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                    $length -= min(strlen($header) - $this->_pos[1], $length);
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                }
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                $filePos  = max(0, $this->_pos[1] - strlen($header));
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                if ($length > 0 && $filePos < $this->_uploads[$pos]['size']) {
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                    $ret     .= fread($this->_uploads[$pos]['fp'], $length);
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                    $length  -= min($length, $this->_uploads[$pos]['size'] - $filePos);
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                }
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                if ($length > 0) {
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                    $start   = $this->_pos[1] + ($oldLength - $length) -
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                               strlen($header) - $this->_uploads[$pos]['size'];
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                    $ret    .= substr("\r\n", $start, $length);
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                    $length -= min(2 - $start, $length);
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                }
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            } else {
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                $closing  = '--' . $boundary . "--\r\n";
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                $ret     .= substr($closing, $this->_pos[1], $length);
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                $length  -= min(strlen($closing) - $this->_pos[1], $length);
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            }
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            if ($length > 0) {
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                $this->_pos     = array($this->_pos[0] + 1, 0);
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            } else {
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                $this->_pos[1] += $oldLength;
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            }
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        }
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        return $ret;
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    }
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   /**
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    * Sets the current position to the start of the body
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    *
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    * This allows reusing the same body in another request
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    */
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    public function rewind()
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    {
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        $this->_pos = array(0, 0);
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        foreach ($this->_uploads as $u) {
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            rewind($u['fp']);
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        }
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    }
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   /**
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    * Returns the body as string
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    *
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    * Note that it reads all file uploads into memory so it is a good idea not
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    * to use this method with large file uploads and rely on read() instead.
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    *
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    * @return   string
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    */
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    public function __toString()
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    {
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        $this->rewind();
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        return $this->read($this->getLength());
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    }
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   /**
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    * Helper function to change the (probably multidimensional) associative array
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    * into the simple one.
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    *
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    * @param    string  name for item
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    * @param    mixed   item's values
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    * @param    bool    whether to append [] to array variables' names
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    * @return   array   array with the following items: array('item name', 'item value');
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    */
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    private static function _flattenArray($name, $values, $useBrackets)
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    {
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        if (!is_array($values)) {
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            return array(array($name, $values));
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        } else {
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            $ret = array();
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            foreach ($values as $k => $v) {
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                if (empty($name)) {
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                    $newName = $k;
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                } elseif ($useBrackets) {
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                    $newName = $name . '[' . $k . ']';
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                } else {
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                    $newName = $name;
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                }
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                $ret = array_merge($ret, self::_flattenArray($newName, $v, $useBrackets));
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            }
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            return $ret;
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        }
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    }
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}
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?>