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<?php
2
/**
3
 * Adapter for HTTP_Request2 wrapping around cURL extension
4
 *
5
 * PHP version 5
6
 *
7
 * LICENSE:
8
 *
9
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2011, Alexey Borzov <avb@php.net>
10
 * All rights reserved.
11
 *
12
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14
 * are met:
15
 *
16
 *    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18
 *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20
 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21
 *    * The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
22
 *      derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23
 *
24
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
25
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
26
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
27
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
28
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
29
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
30
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
31
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
32
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
33
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
34
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35
 *
36
 * @category   HTTP
37
 * @package    HTTP_Request2
38
 * @author     Alexey Borzov <avb@php.net>
39
 * @license    http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php New BSD License
40
 * @version    SVN: $Id: Curl.php 310800 2011-05-06 07:29:56Z avb $
41
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/HTTP_Request2
42
 */
43
 
44
/**
45
 * Base class for HTTP_Request2 adapters
46
 */
47
require_once 'HTTP/Request2/Adapter.php';
48
 
49
/**
50
 * Adapter for HTTP_Request2 wrapping around cURL extension
51
 *
52
 * @category    HTTP
53
 * @package     HTTP_Request2
54
 * @author      Alexey Borzov <avb@php.net>
55
 * @version     Release: 2.0.0RC1
56
 */
57
class HTTP_Request2_Adapter_Curl extends HTTP_Request2_Adapter
58
{
59
   /**
60
    * Mapping of header names to cURL options
61
    * @var  array
62
    */
63
    protected static $headerMap = array(
64
        'accept-encoding' => CURLOPT_ENCODING,
65
        'cookie'          => CURLOPT_COOKIE,
66
        'referer'         => CURLOPT_REFERER,
67
        'user-agent'      => CURLOPT_USERAGENT
68
    );
69
 
70
   /**
71
    * Mapping of SSL context options to cURL options
72
    * @var  array
73
    */
74
    protected static $sslContextMap = array(
75
        'ssl_verify_peer' => CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,
76
        'ssl_cafile'      => CURLOPT_CAINFO,
77
        'ssl_capath'      => CURLOPT_CAPATH,
78
        'ssl_local_cert'  => CURLOPT_SSLCERT,
79
        'ssl_passphrase'  => CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
80
   );
81
 
82
   /**
83
    * Mapping of CURLE_* constants to Exception subclasses and error codes
84
    * @var  array
85
    */
86
    protected static $errorMap = array(
87
        CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL  => array('HTTP_Request2_MessageException',
88
                                             HTTP_Request2_Exception::NON_HTTP_REDIRECT),
89
        CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY => array('HTTP_Request2_ConnectionException'),
90
        CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST  => array('HTTP_Request2_ConnectionException'),
91
        CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT       => array('HTTP_Request2_ConnectionException'),
92
        // error returned from write callback
93
        CURLE_WRITE_ERROR           => array('HTTP_Request2_MessageException',
94
                                             HTTP_Request2_Exception::NON_HTTP_REDIRECT),
95
        CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED   => array('HTTP_Request2_MessageException',
96
                                             HTTP_Request2_Exception::TIMEOUT),
97
        CURLE_HTTP_RANGE_ERROR      => array('HTTP_Request2_MessageException'),
98
        CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR     => array('HTTP_Request2_ConnectionException'),
99
        CURLE_LIBRARY_NOT_FOUND     => array('HTTP_Request2_LogicException',
100
                                             HTTP_Request2_Exception::MISCONFIGURATION),
101
        CURLE_FUNCTION_NOT_FOUND    => array('HTTP_Request2_LogicException',
102
                                             HTTP_Request2_Exception::MISCONFIGURATION),
103
        CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK   => array('HTTP_Request2_MessageException',
104
                                             HTTP_Request2_Exception::NON_HTTP_REDIRECT),
105
        CURLE_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS    => array('HTTP_Request2_MessageException',
106
                                             HTTP_Request2_Exception::TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS),
107
        CURLE_SSL_PEER_CERTIFICATE  => array('HTTP_Request2_ConnectionException'),
108
        CURLE_GOT_NOTHING           => array('HTTP_Request2_MessageException'),
109
        CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND   => array('HTTP_Request2_LogicException',
110
                                             HTTP_Request2_Exception::MISCONFIGURATION),
111
        CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED  => array('HTTP_Request2_LogicException',
112
                                             HTTP_Request2_Exception::MISCONFIGURATION),
113
        CURLE_SEND_ERROR            => array('HTTP_Request2_MessageException'),
114
        CURLE_RECV_ERROR            => array('HTTP_Request2_MessageException'),
115
        CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM       => array('HTTP_Request2_LogicException',
116
                                             HTTP_Request2_Exception::INVALID_ARGUMENT),
117
        CURLE_SSL_CIPHER            => array('HTTP_Request2_ConnectionException'),
118
        CURLE_SSL_CACERT            => array('HTTP_Request2_ConnectionException'),
119
        CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING  => array('HTTP_Request2_MessageException'),
120
    );
121
 
122
   /**
123
    * Response being received
124
    * @var  HTTP_Request2_Response
125
    */
126
    protected $response;
127
 
128
   /**
129
    * Whether 'sentHeaders' event was sent to observers
130
    * @var  boolean
131
    */
132
    protected $eventSentHeaders = false;
133
 
134
   /**
135
    * Whether 'receivedHeaders' event was sent to observers
136
    * @var boolean
137
    */
138
    protected $eventReceivedHeaders = false;
139
 
140
   /**
141
    * Position within request body
142
    * @var  integer
143
    * @see  callbackReadBody()
144
    */
145
    protected $position = 0;
146
 
147
   /**
148
    * Information about last transfer, as returned by curl_getinfo()
149
    * @var  array
150
    */
151
    protected $lastInfo;
152
 
153
   /**
154
    * Creates a subclass of HTTP_Request2_Exception from curl error data
155
    *
156
    * @param resource curl handle
157
    * @return HTTP_Request2_Exception
158
    */
159
    protected static function wrapCurlError($ch)
160
    {
161
        $nativeCode = curl_errno($ch);
162
        $message    = 'Curl error: ' . curl_error($ch);
163
        if (!isset(self::$errorMap[$nativeCode])) {
164
            return new HTTP_Request2_Exception($message, 0, $nativeCode);
165
        } else {
166
            $class = self::$errorMap[$nativeCode][0];
167
            $code  = empty(self::$errorMap[$nativeCode][1])
168
                     ? 0 : self::$errorMap[$nativeCode][1];
169
            return new $class($message, $code, $nativeCode);
170
        }
171
    }
172
 
173
   /**
174
    * Sends request to the remote server and returns its response
175
    *
176
    * @param    HTTP_Request2
177
    * @return   HTTP_Request2_Response
178
    * @throws   HTTP_Request2_Exception
179
    */
180
    public function sendRequest(HTTP_Request2 $request)
181
    {
182
        if (!extension_loaded('curl')) {
183
            throw new HTTP_Request2_LogicException(
184
                'cURL extension not available', HTTP_Request2_Exception::MISCONFIGURATION
185
            );
186
        }
187
 
188
        $this->request              = $request;
189
        $this->response             = null;
190
        $this->position             = 0;
191
        $this->eventSentHeaders     = false;
192
        $this->eventReceivedHeaders = false;
193
 
194
        try {
195
            if (false === curl_exec($ch = $this->createCurlHandle())) {
196
                $e = self::wrapCurlError($ch);
197
            }
198
        } catch (Exception $e) {
199
        }
200
        if (isset($ch)) {
201
            $this->lastInfo = curl_getinfo($ch);
202
            curl_close($ch);
203
        }
204
 
205
        $response = $this->response;
206
        unset($this->request, $this->requestBody, $this->response);
207
 
208
        if (!empty($e)) {
209
            throw $e;
210
        }
211
 
212
        if ($jar = $request->getCookieJar()) {
213
            $jar->addCookiesFromResponse($response, $request->getUrl());
214
        }
215
 
216
        if (0 < $this->lastInfo['size_download']) {
217
            $request->setLastEvent('receivedBody', $response);
218
        }
219
        return $response;
220
    }
221
 
222
   /**
223
    * Returns information about last transfer
224
    *
225
    * @return   array   associative array as returned by curl_getinfo()
226
    */
227
    public function getInfo()
228
    {
229
        return $this->lastInfo;
230
    }
231
 
232
   /**
233
    * Creates a new cURL handle and populates it with data from the request
234
    *
235
    * @return   resource    a cURL handle, as created by curl_init()
236
    * @throws   HTTP_Request2_LogicException
237
    */
238
    protected function createCurlHandle()
239
    {
240
        $ch = curl_init();
241
 
242
        curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
243
            // setup write callbacks
244
            CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION => array($this, 'callbackWriteHeader'),
245
            CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION  => array($this, 'callbackWriteBody'),
246
            // buffer size
247
            CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE     => $this->request->getConfig('buffer_size'),
248
            // connection timeout
249
            CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => $this->request->getConfig('connect_timeout'),
250
            // save full outgoing headers, in case someone is interested
251
            CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT    => true,
252
            // request url
253
            CURLOPT_URL            => $this->request->getUrl()->getUrl()
254
        ));
255
 
256
        // set up redirects
257
        if (!$this->request->getConfig('follow_redirects')) {
258
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, false);
259
        } else {
260
            if (!@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true)) {
261
                throw new HTTP_Request2_LogicException(
262
                    'Redirect support in curl is unavailable due to open_basedir or safe_mode setting',
263
                    HTTP_Request2_Exception::MISCONFIGURATION
264
                );
265
            }
266
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, $this->request->getConfig('max_redirects'));
267
            // limit redirects to http(s), works in 5.2.10+
268
            if (defined('CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS')) {
269
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS, CURLPROTO_HTTP | CURLPROTO_HTTPS);
270
            }
271
            // works in 5.3.2+, http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=49571
272
            if ($this->request->getConfig('strict_redirects') && defined('CURLOPT_POSTREDIR')) {
273
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, 3);
274
            }
275
        }
276
 
277
        // request timeout
278
        if ($timeout = $this->request->getConfig('timeout')) {
279
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
280
        }
281
 
282
        // set HTTP version
283
        switch ($this->request->getConfig('protocol_version')) {
284
            case '1.0':
285
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0);
286
                break;
287
            case '1.1':
288
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
289
        }
290
 
291
        // set request method
292
        switch ($this->request->getMethod()) {
293
            case HTTP_Request2::METHOD_GET:
294
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, true);
295
                break;
296
            case HTTP_Request2::METHOD_POST:
297
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
298
                break;
299
            case HTTP_Request2::METHOD_HEAD:
300
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);
301
                break;
302
            case HTTP_Request2::METHOD_PUT:
303
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, true);
304
                break;
305
            default:
306
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $this->request->getMethod());
307
        }
308
 
309
        // set proxy, if needed
310
        if ($host = $this->request->getConfig('proxy_host')) {
311
            if (!($port = $this->request->getConfig('proxy_port'))) {
312
                throw new HTTP_Request2_LogicException(
313
                    'Proxy port not provided', HTTP_Request2_Exception::MISSING_VALUE
314
                );
315
            }
316
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $host . ':' . $port);
317
            if ($user = $this->request->getConfig('proxy_user')) {
318
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $user . ':' .
319
                            $this->request->getConfig('proxy_password'));
320
                switch ($this->request->getConfig('proxy_auth_scheme')) {
321
                    case HTTP_Request2::AUTH_BASIC:
322
                        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
323
                        break;
324
                    case HTTP_Request2::AUTH_DIGEST:
325
                        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_DIGEST);
326
                }
327
            }
328
        }
329
 
330
        // set authentication data
331
        if ($auth = $this->request->getAuth()) {
332
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $auth['user'] . ':' . $auth['password']);
333
            switch ($auth['scheme']) {
334
                case HTTP_Request2::AUTH_BASIC:
335
                    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
336
                    break;
337
                case HTTP_Request2::AUTH_DIGEST:
338
                    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_DIGEST);
339
            }
340
        }
341
 
342
        // set SSL options
343
        foreach ($this->request->getConfig() as $name => $value) {
344
            if ('ssl_verify_host' == $name && null !== $value) {
345
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, $value? 2: 0);
346
            } elseif (isset(self::$sslContextMap[$name]) && null !== $value) {
347
                curl_setopt($ch, self::$sslContextMap[$name], $value);
348
            }
349
        }
350
 
351
        $headers = $this->request->getHeaders();
352
        // make cURL automagically send proper header
353
        if (!isset($headers['accept-encoding'])) {
354
            $headers['accept-encoding'] = '';
355
        }
356
 
357
        if (($jar = $this->request->getCookieJar())
358
            && ($cookies = $jar->getMatching($this->request->getUrl(), true))
359
        ) {
360
            $headers['cookie'] = (empty($headers['cookie'])? '': $headers['cookie'] . '; ') . $cookies;
361
        }
362
 
363
        // set headers having special cURL keys
364
        foreach (self::$headerMap as $name => $option) {
365
            if (isset($headers[$name])) {
366
                curl_setopt($ch, $option, $headers[$name]);
367
                unset($headers[$name]);
368
            }
369
        }
370
 
371
        $this->calculateRequestLength($headers);
372
        if (isset($headers['content-length'])) {
373
            $this->workaroundPhpBug47204($ch, $headers);
374
        }
375
 
376
        // set headers not having special keys
377
        $headersFmt = array();
378
        foreach ($headers as $name => $value) {
379
            $canonicalName = implode('-', array_map('ucfirst', explode('-', $name)));
380
            $headersFmt[]  = $canonicalName . ': ' . $value;
381
        }
382
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headersFmt);
383
 
384
        return $ch;
385
    }
386
 
387
   /**
388
    * Workaround for PHP bug #47204 that prevents rewinding request body
389
    *
390
    * The workaround consists of reading the entire request body into memory
391
    * and setting it as CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, so it isn't recommended for large
392
    * file uploads, use Socket adapter instead.
393
    *
394
    * @param    resource    cURL handle
395
    * @param    array       Request headers
396
    */
397
    protected function workaroundPhpBug47204($ch, &$headers)
398
    {
399
        // no redirects, no digest auth -> probably no rewind needed
400
        if (!$this->request->getConfig('follow_redirects')
401
            && (!($auth = $this->request->getAuth())
402
                || HTTP_Request2::AUTH_DIGEST != $auth['scheme'])
403
        ) {
404
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, array($this, 'callbackReadBody'));
405
 
406
        // rewind may be needed, read the whole body into memory
407
        } else {
408
            if ($this->requestBody instanceof HTTP_Request2_MultipartBody) {
409
                $this->requestBody = $this->requestBody->__toString();
410
 
411
            } elseif (is_resource($this->requestBody)) {
412
                $fp = $this->requestBody;
413
                $this->requestBody = '';
414
                while (!feof($fp)) {
415
                    $this->requestBody .= fread($fp, 16384);
416
                }
417
            }
418
            // curl hangs up if content-length is present
419
            unset($headers['content-length']);
420
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $this->requestBody);
421
        }
422
    }
423
 
424
   /**
425
    * Callback function called by cURL for reading the request body
426
    *
427
    * @param    resource    cURL handle
428
    * @param    resource    file descriptor (not used)
429
    * @param    integer     maximum length of data to return
430
    * @return   string      part of the request body, up to $length bytes
431
    */
432
    protected function callbackReadBody($ch, $fd, $length)
433
    {
434
        if (!$this->eventSentHeaders) {
435
            $this->request->setLastEvent(
436
                'sentHeaders', curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT)
437
            );
438
            $this->eventSentHeaders = true;
439
        }
440
        if (in_array($this->request->getMethod(), self::$bodyDisallowed) ||
441
 
442
        ) {
443
            return '';
444
        }
445
        if (is_string($this->requestBody)) {
446
            $string = substr($this->requestBody, $this->position, $length);
447
        } elseif (is_resource($this->requestBody)) {
448
            $string = fread($this->requestBody, $length);
449
        } else {
450
            $string = $this->requestBody->read($length);
451
        }
452
        $this->request->setLastEvent('sentBodyPart', strlen($string));
453
        $this->position += strlen($string);
454
        return $string;
455
    }
456
 
457
   /**
458
    * Callback function called by cURL for saving the response headers
459
    *
460
    * @param    resource    cURL handle
461
    * @param    string      response header (with trailing CRLF)
462
    * @return   integer     number of bytes saved
463
    * @see      HTTP_Request2_Response::parseHeaderLine()
464
    */
465
    protected function callbackWriteHeader($ch, $string)
466
    {
467
        // we may receive a second set of headers if doing e.g. digest auth
468
        if ($this->eventReceivedHeaders || !$this->eventSentHeaders) {
469
            // don't bother with 100-Continue responses (bug #15785)
470
            if (!$this->eventSentHeaders ||
471
                $this->response->getStatus() >= 200
472
            ) {
473
                $this->request->setLastEvent(
474
                    'sentHeaders', curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT)
475
                );
476
            }
477
            $upload = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_SIZE_UPLOAD);
478
            // if body wasn't read by a callback, send event with total body size
479
            if ($upload > $this->position) {
480
                $this->request->setLastEvent(
481
                    'sentBodyPart', $upload - $this->position
482
                );
483
                $this->position = $upload;
484
            }
485
            if ($upload && (!$this->eventSentHeaders
486
                            || $this->response->getStatus() >= 200)
487
            ) {
488
                $this->request->setLastEvent('sentBody', $upload);
489
            }
490
            $this->eventSentHeaders = true;
491
            // we'll need a new response object
492
            if ($this->eventReceivedHeaders) {
493
                $this->eventReceivedHeaders = false;
494
                $this->response             = null;
495
            }
496
        }
497
        if (empty($this->response)) {
498
            $this->response = new HTTP_Request2_Response(
499
                $string, false, curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL)
500
            );
501
        } else {
502
            $this->response->parseHeaderLine($string);
503
            if ('' == trim($string)) {
504
                // don't bother with 100-Continue responses (bug #15785)
505
                if (200 <= $this->response->getStatus()) {
506
                    $this->request->setLastEvent('receivedHeaders', $this->response);
507
                }
508
 
509
                if ($this->request->getConfig('follow_redirects') && $this->response->isRedirect()) {
510
                    $redirectUrl = new Net_URL2($this->response->getHeader('location'));
511
 
512
                    // for versions lower than 5.2.10, check the redirection URL protocol
513
                    if (!defined('CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS') && $redirectUrl->isAbsolute()
514
                        && !in_array($redirectUrl->getScheme(), array('http', 'https'))
515
                    ) {
516
                        return -1;
517
                    }
518
 
519
                    if ($jar = $this->request->getCookieJar()) {
520
                        $jar->addCookiesFromResponse($this->response, $this->request->getUrl());
521
                        if (!$redirectUrl->isAbsolute()) {
522
                            $redirectUrl = $this->request->getUrl()->resolve($redirectUrl);
523
                        }
524
                        if ($cookies = $jar->getMatching($redirectUrl, true)) {
525
                            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, $cookies);
526
                        }
527
                    }
528
                }
529
                $this->eventReceivedHeaders = true;
530
            }
531
        }
532
        return strlen($string);
533
    }
534
 
535
   /**
536
    * Callback function called by cURL for saving the response body
537
    *
538
    * @param    resource    cURL handle (not used)
539
    * @param    string      part of the response body
540
    * @return   integer     number of bytes saved
541
    * @see      HTTP_Request2_Response::appendBody()
542
    */
543
    protected function callbackWriteBody($ch, $string)
544
    {
545
        // cURL calls WRITEFUNCTION callback without calling HEADERFUNCTION if
546
        // response doesn't start with proper HTTP status line (see bug #15716)
547
        if (empty($this->response)) {
548
            throw new HTTP_Request2_MessageException(
549
                "Malformed response: {$string}",
550
                HTTP_Request2_Exception::MALFORMED_RESPONSE
551
            );
552
        }
553
        if ($this->request->getConfig('store_body')) {
554
            $this->response->appendBody($string);
555
        }
556
        $this->request->setLastEvent('receivedBodyPart', $string);
557
        return strlen($string);
558
    }
559
}
560
?>